Multifunctional materials offer a possibility to create lighter and more resource‐efficient products thereby improve energy efficiency. Structural battery composites are one type of such multifunctional material with potential massless storage for electric vehicles aircraft. Although have been demonstrated, their performance level consistency must be improved. Also, the cell dimensions need increased. Herein, robust manufacturing procedure is developed structural composite cells repeatedly...

Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with CH4 through the dry reforming methane (DRM) is an attractive approach to recycling greenhouse gases into valuable chemicals and fuels; however, this process quite challenging. Although there growing interest in designing efficient photocatalysts, they are less stable, have lower photoactivity when employed for DRM reactions. Herein, we developed a noble metal-free hierarchical graphitic carbon nitride (HC3N4) loaded cobalt (Co) highly stable...

Detection of anomalies in video surveillance plays a key role ensuring the safety and security public spaces. The number cameras is growing, making it harder to monitor them manually. So, automated systems are needed. This change increases demand for that detect abnormal events or anomalies, such as road accidents, fighting, snatching, car fires, explosions real-time. These improve detection accuracy, minimize human error, make operations more efficient. In this study, we proposed Composite...

Network lifetime and energy efficiency are crucial performance metrics used to evaluate wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Decreasing balancing the consumption of nodes can be employed increase network lifetime. In cluster-based WSNs, one objective applying clustering is decrease network. fact, technique will considered effective if consumed by decreases after clustering, however, this aim not achieved cluster size properly chosen. Therefore, in paper, nodes, before determine optimal size. A...

Technological advancements and miniaturization of sensor have made it possible to use tiny size sensors nodes monitor patients' physiological data in real-time at very low cost. The network such small is often called wireless body networks (WBSNs). patient's highly sensitive which required reach reliably timely the destination node. However, short range postural movements cause frequent topological changes recurrent partitioning. partitioning leads delayed significant loss critical as...

Multimedia Internet of Things (MIoT) is widely explored in many smart applications for connectivity with wireless communication. Such networks are not like ordinary because it has to collect a massive amount data and further forwarded processing systems. As MIoT very limited terms resources healthcare, homes, etc., therefore, energy efficiency reliable transmission significant research challenge. rely on bounded constraints, therefore duplicate unnecessary should be minimized. In addition,...

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides robust services to connected sensors in a distributed manner, and maintains real-time communication using wireless standards. smart network has offered many autonomous systems collect information from remote nodes, share it by exploring the layer. Researchers have recently variety ways increase effectiveness emerging applications trustworthy relaying systems. However, there are still issues with route reformulation due frequent disconnections mobile...

In modern years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gained tremendous growth and development in various sectors because its scalability, self-configuring, heterogeneous factors. It performs a vital role improving multimedia communication reducing production costs. The data consist types formats (text, audio, videos, etc.), which are forwarded form blocks bits network layer TCP/IP. Due to limited resources available IoT-built devices, most Multimedia (MIoT)-based applications delay constraints,...

Energy Harvesting technology contributes significantly to green cellular networking by ensuring self-sustainability and extinguishing environmental hazards. Due the imbalance between harvested energy traffic load of base stations (BSs), cooperation has become a crucial requirement. However, decision optimal among BSs in multi-operator network is challenging task due consideration various factors, such as cost, loss energy, future information load, BSs, etc. The two conflicting objectives are...

In the realm of digital commerce, online shopping has witnessed unprecedented growth globally, becoming a cornerstone modern consumer behavior. This research introduces an advanced customer segmentation model, named LRFS, which builds upon traditional LRF framework (Length Relationship, Recency Purchase, and Frequency Purchase), specifically tailored for e-commerce sector. The innovation LRFS model lies in integration novel component, "S", quantifies Staying Rate relative to revenue...

The number of Internet users has increased very rapidly due to the scalability network. demand for higher bandwidth and better throughput in case on video, or video conference any real time distributed network system. Performance is a great issue networks. In this paper we have shown performance multicast groups clusters different receivers belongs group cluster network, transfer data from source node with multirate unirate by considering packet level forwarding procedure sessions. work that...

A wireless network is realized by mobile devices which communicate over radio channels. Since, experiments of real life problem with are very difficult, simulation used often. Among many other important properties that have to be defined for simulative experiments, the mobility model and propagation selected carefully. Both strong impact on performance networks, e.g., routing protocols varies these models. There models proposed in literature. Each them was developed different objectives not...

It is a well-known fact that routing metrics play crucial part in the performance of wireless mesh networks (WMN). When protocols are implemented, assigned to different paths. calculates best path predict path. They integrated improve WMNs efficiency terms reliability, latency, throughput, error rate and cost. This paper addresses inter-flow interference, intra-flow interference load balancing problem multi hop WMNs. We have presented new aware metric (LBIARM) captures traffic load. The...