Relevance . In the context of current sanctions policy, as well within framework federal scientific and technical program for development agriculture its subprogram potato breeding seed production in Russian Federation until 2030, issue providing farms with a sufficient number means carrying out work, particular, high-automation machines cultivar. Currently, no these operations are manufactured Russia, foreign have low level automation high requirements qualifications operators working on...

The paper proposes a method for determining the coordinates of infected potato plants, including calculating distances from working body to objects using pixel data. Graphs loss function training and validation samples are presented, showing successful model. research results confirm effectiveness developed system its ability accurately determine which can be useful automating process removing diseased plants improving efficiency agricultural machinery.

The paper notes the significance of promptly identifying infected plants when cultivating potatoes for breeding and seed production. Consequently, there is a need to undertake series initiatives aimed at developing digital system automated detection recognition both healthy plants. ( Research purpose ) research aims determine patterns changes in quality indicators machinery employed potato Materials methods was carried out on area selection-experimental plot. A criteria developed evaluate...

Retaining structure of homogeneous fluid and granular stream is one the main criteria for technological process assuring high quality outcome in many industries, including mechanical engineering oil & gas industry. For example, industry during pipeline transportation oils there a strong trend cluster aggregation, particle coarsening entanglement. Dehomogenization results reverse dynamics stream. The importance prevention minimization small particles coalescence by separating leads to...

Relevance. In order to obtain high-quality seed material, farms should pay great attention crop cultivation technologies. At the same time, an important role is played by implementation of such breeding measure as phyto-cleaning and plots, in identify eliminate infected plants. However, it worth noting fact that requires presence highly qualified specialists capable detecting plant diseases at early stages. currently there a shortage employees agriculture, therefore development innovative...

Relevance. The use of fertilizers in the agro-industrial complex is an important means to ensure sustainable development, food and environmental security. scientific application various types can reduce negative impact on natural ecosystems, as well optimize resources take into account individual needs each plant. Due balanced composition biological modification by chelate complexes, fertilizer mixture has increased efficiency stimulate plant growth. At same time, there urgent task obtaining...

The article discusses the issues of determining level occurrence biological risks, as well spread infectious and parasitic diseases potato according to parameters transmission mechanisms routes. Most pathogens are characterized by a high (26.1%) very (43.5%) risk. It has been established that in latter group, 75% have mycotic etiology, 15 – helminthic, 10% bacterial. There no viral etiology this group. average score for high-risk group is 10.8. In low-risk most bacterial (80%), medium...

One of the modern elements agrotechnologies is presowing treatment seeds with bio-stimulating preparations, providing a complex effect on seeds, which, along improving sowing and productive qualities can increase resistance plants to adverse environmental factors, diseases pests. Recently, world agricultural production increasingly focused environmentally friendly technologies, where preparations based components natural origin become important. Preparations humic acids are among them. The...

The main trends in the development of modern distributors solid mineral fertilizers fitted with centrifugal working bodies are analyzed and their advantages disadvantages identified. problems introducing digital technologies into domestic production discussed possible areas for modernization increase productivity centrifugal-type outlined.

The main global trends in the development of dry mixing technologies , designs plants and equipment are considered . It has been established that for components pulp mixture drum screw paddle mixers as well conveyor lines with hopper dispensers feeding layers by means load cells or volumetric dosing Foreign manufacturers flour machines currently focusing on creation stationary At same time studies being conducted both changing chemical composition initial fertilizers their formulation during...

Органоминеральные удобрения, содержащие гуминовые вещества, нашли широкое применение в современном сельскохозяйственном производстве. Их применяют для повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и качества получаемой продукции, снятия стрессовой нагрузки от обработки пестицидами, плодородия почв т.д. Эффективность использования удобрений на основе гуминовых кислот во многом определяется технологиями их производства, которые можно разделить химические, физические комбинированные....

Introduction. According to experts, in the coming years, world market of organic products will continue grow at a rate 15-16% per year. The growth equal about 20% all agricultural by 2025. In this connection, particular interest is development elements technologies for use soil-improving substances and regulators natural origin, including humic preparations, which provide sufficiently high yields products. Materials Methods. methods using preparations were investigated on example spring...

Abstract The problem of high traffic loads vehicles is typical for most countries the world. current situation leads to significant delays in due jams, which negatively affects efficiency cargo and passenger transportation. In addition, environmental burden increasing increased emissions harmful substances into atmosphere. An increase number road accidents an severity consequences another sad factor caused by cars. order reduce negative aspects associated with reducing safety world,...

Relevance. The use of mineral fertilizers helps to improve soil fertility, stimulates the growth and development plants, which is achieved due availability necessary nutrients. In turn, it important observe correct application fertilizers, allows you control level nutrients in soil, preventing both their excess deficiency. Currently, main falls on complex while one disadvantages that they may contain will not be demand by plant, can lead a violation ecological balance. One solutions this...

The article discusses the results of a study laboratory sample centrifugal type mixing plant. dependences influence rotation speed working organ (rotor) on quality and uniformity resulting mixture are revealed. optimal injectors flow rate solution during treatment mineral fertilizers with stimulating preparations have been determined. maximum efficiency, expressed by coefficient heterogeneity mixture, was achieved at rotor 60 rpm ranged from 5.27% to 7.64%. degree fertilizer using...

МИНИСТЕРСТВО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИДепартамент научно-технологической политики и образования Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Российский научно-исследовательский институт информации технико-экономических исследований по инженерно-техническому обеспечению агропромышленного

The article presents the results of a rating-analysis sensitivity biorisk factors to effects chemical disinfectants in context ensuring food safety. In course research, it was found out that among group pathogens with very low resistance disinfectants, main share is occupied by risk bacterial etiology. Among high resistance, helminthic mainly consists etiology and spore-forming anaerobic bacteria. study can be used production enterprises agricultural organizations.

For presowing seed treatment mixers are often applied, however, to improve efficiency aerosol units proposed. The provide an aerosol-heat of seeds before sowing enabling long-term storage after the treatment. unit with protecting-promoting agents is a vertical mixing chamber inclined shelves arranged at certain angle. Protecting-promoting supplied into by thermal fogger BF -150. protecting and promoting installed under elevator or hopper. Before unloading, started, as result movement two...

Relevance. The article deals with the relevance of a quantitative assessment level biological risk for alimentary-caused factors according to epidemiological indicators infectious morbidity in Ryazan region over five-year period. Alimentarycaused are pathogens and parasitic diseases various etiologies transmitted food products, which can be causative agents especially dangerous infections, acute intestinal poisoning or source poisoning. Methods. In course research, we used statistical...

The article discusses modern approaches to the control of technological processes in production humic preparations. technology differentiated introduction alkali their is considered. An artificial neural network presented, aimed at controlling process extracting substances and, as a result, improving quality final product. developed part multi-level algorithm automation system line. proposed into will increase efficiency extraction humates by up 20%.

Hay is one of the most valuable types roughage in diet ruminants. During winter period, animals get about half nutrients and digestible protein from hay. Leguminous-cereal hay rich protein, minerals, carbohydrates, vitamins. When harvesting rolls, balers with a constant-volume pressure chamber are often used. The roll forming process consists continuously winding flow plant mass onto core to predetermined diameter. formation occurs due gradual compaction outside, as result which rolls low...

It is well known that petroleum companies assume measures to rise in profitability and efficiency of oil transportation. Although various experimental analytical studies have contributed achieve this objective it still not bring fruition. One the technological innovations generate density wave differential.

This article is about of high oil viscosity reservoirs, where due-to low initial saturation, presence gas cap and bottom water, depth, thickness the application «cold» «thermal» methods unprofitable, microwave heating a perspective technology transport.