The deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks has already laid the ground-work for futuristic smart cities but along with this, it also triggered rapid growth a wide range applications, example, Internet Everything (IoE), online gaming, extended/virtual reality (XR/VR), telemedicine, cloud computing, and others, which require ultra-low latency, ubiquitous coverage, higher data rates, extreme device density, ultra-high capacity, energy efficiency, better reliability. Moreover,...

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is used to exchange routing information across the Internet. BGP anomalies severely affect network performance and, hence, algorithms for anomaly detection are important improving convergence. Efficient and effective mechanisms rely on employing machine learning techniques. Support Vector Machine (SVM) a widely algorithm. In this paper, we evaluate of SVM with linear, quadratic, cubic kernels. The kernels compared based accuracy F-Score when detecting in...

Abstract This paper presents a method for the study of influence stability power transformer on system based vibration principle. Traditionally, EMD and EEMD algorithms are employed to test box signal data under three working conditions. The proposed utilizes partial screening along with MPEEMD online monitoring transformer. A complete is designed by using STM32 processor LabVIEW system. compared in terms number IMFs obtained decomposition, maximum correlation coefficient, mean square error....

This paper presents a design of star shaped fractal antenna for wireless applications.The FR4 glass epoxy substrate is used to the with relative permittivity 4.4 and thickness 1.6mm.Different parameters such as return loss, gain, VSWR bandwidth have been analyzed at resonant frequency 5GHz.The -10dB impedance proposed from 3.5GHz 6.4GHz gain increases 5.45dB 8.09dB by increasing iteration number.The designed simulated using HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) version 13...

In this paper, an agricultural robot vision system is proposed for two typical environments—farmland and orchard—combined with weeding between crops. The includes orchard production monitoring prediction tasks, the target information recognition approach, visual servo decision making. results obtained from show that using region combination features of image 2D histogram as decision-making basis, accurate rapid indirect identification positioning crop seedlings can be accomplished while...

Today, it is very important for developed and developing countries to consume electricity more efficiently. Though do not want waste cannot electricity. This leads the concept: load forecasting. paper written short-term forecasting on daily basis, hourly, or half-hourly basis real time But as we move from hourly of forecasting, error increases. The analysis this done previous year's data records an engineering college in India using concept fuzzy methods. has been Mamdani-type membership...

Crop residue management (CRM) through conservation agriculture can improve soil productivity and crop production by preserving organic matter (SOM) levels. Two major benefits of surface-residue are improved (OM) near the surface boosted nutrient cycling preservation. Larger microbial biomass activity act as a pool for nutrients desirable in enhance structural stability increased infiltration. In addition to altered distribution within profile, changes also occur chemical physical properties...

This research reports the design, analysis and characterization 2×2 MIMO antenna. The designed radiator provides large matched bandwidth of 3.89GHz-15.76GHz which also mitigates two intrusive-bands, WiMAX WLAN. is obtained through embedding anchor-shape stub whereas, WLAN etched C-type slot on to radiator. Proposed design records maximum gain efficiency 5.89dBi 92%. antenna satisfies diversity performance with values lie in permissible range where ECCs<0.05, DGs>9.95dB, TAARC<0dB CCL<0.4b/s/Hz.

The development and design of energy systems as an integrated part achieving future 100% Renewable Energy (RE). Therefore, renewable are investigated comparatively assessed to solve global related issues in a sustainable manner. One the objective this work is investigate systems. optimized Fuzzy Interference System (FIS) proposed for short term forecasting intervals, which considers time, temperature, pressure relative humidity. It helps minimize operational costs sources. Further, FIS,...

Data security in a computing dynamic infrastructure without explicit user intervention is tough to achieve. A robust authenticated encryption scheme with multiple keys for ad hoc networks has been proposed. Real time attacks monitored and coped up using re-encryption algorithm. The effectiveness of the work validated by extensive simulations on various combination terms S-Boxes, key data length. proposed collaboration optimal selection lengths evaluation heat dissipation. carried out develop...

A study was conducted to compare wheat production under two previous paddy crop residue management systems by taking into account growth parameters, yield attributes and economics of both systems. Farm testing in methods viz: sowing with happy seeder (paddy retention) normal drill after burning burning: farmer practice) done Ferozepur Jalandhar districts on 10 farmers’ fields locations each district during rabi season 2016-17 2017-18. Dataset analyzed using unpaired T test. Both retention...

The outbreak of novel Coronavirus in December 2019 has brought the whole world into a standstill. Besides medical hunt for finding cure, there exists an equally important need to invent technological solutions restoring different services while considering restrictions imposed by pandemic. Along with cure disease, many other sectors also urgent interventions from research community early restorations. School Education is one such sector. Online modes classroom teaching can only be afforded...

Global energy demand is increasing at a rapid pace. At the same time traditional sources such as coal and petroleum are depleting rate, renewable resources expected to play an increasingly important role in future. Recent research, advances, strategies wind, hydro, solar systems have been covered detail. The variable electrical output of has discovered be significant difficulty for electricity system architecture. As result, strategic coordination based on Fuzzy Inference System (FIS)...

A field experiment was conducted during the spring seasons of 2010 and 2011 at Ludhiana to enhance pro- ductivity maize through cultivars, planting methods irrigation scheduling. The con- ducted in 3 times replicated factorial split-plot design, where main-plots received 9 combinations three varieties viz. JH 3956, PMH 2 3459 freshly prepared beds, ridges flat plots while sub-plots levels based on IW:CPE ratios 1.2, 0.9 0.6. Crop planted southern slope east-west laid beds recorded 18.018.1%...

International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) has laid down broad principles for the convergence of packet and optical platforms through a series Optical Transport Network (OTN) protocols. Convergence multiple services in order to use common transport layer emerged as an attractive solution bring capital expenditure operational costs. In this paper Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model based on OTN protocol is presented provide end converged network while dealing with Synchronous Digital...