Zouina Karkar

ORCID: 0000-0001-8712-8231
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About
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Research Areas
  • Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Advanced Battery Technologies Research
  • Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
  • Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Semiconductor materials and interfaces
  • Extraction and Separation Processes
  • Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
  • Crystallography and molecular interactions
  • Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
  • Flame retardant materials and properties
  • Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
  • Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
  • Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design
  • Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures
  • Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
  • Conducting polymers and applications
  • Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
  • Graphene research and applications
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

National Research Council Canada
2022-2024

Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique
2015-2019

Nantes Université
2015-2017

Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel
2015-2017

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2015-2017

Université Clermont Auvergne
2014

Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand
2014

Clermont Université
2014

As the electrification of transportation industry is accelerating, energy storage markets are trying to secure more reliable and environmentally benign materials. Advanced materials key performance enablers batteries as well a element determining cost structure, environmental impact, recyclability battery cells. In this review, we analyzed state-of-the-art cell chemistries active electrode electrolyte for electric vehicles batteries, which believe will dominate chemistry landscape in next...

10.3390/batteries8070070 article EN cc-by Batteries 2022-07-13

Abstract It is well known that the mechanical properties of lithium‐ion battery electrodes impact their electrochemical performance. This especially critical for Si‐based negative electrodes, which suffer from large volume changes active mass upon cycling. Here, this study presents a postprocessing treatment (called maturation) improves and stabilities silicon‐based anodes made with an acidic aqueous binder. consists storing electrode in humid atmosphere few days before drying cell assembly....

10.1002/aenm.201701787 article EN Advanced Energy Materials 2017-10-04

This review focuses on the promising technology of solid-state batteries (SSBs) that utilize lithium metal and solid electrolytes. SSBs offer significant advantages in terms high energy density enhanced safety. categorizes electrolytes into four classes: polymer, oxide, hybrid, sulfide Each class has its own unique characteristics benefits. By exploring these different classes, this aims to shed light diversity materials their contributions advancement SSB technology. In order gain insights...

10.3390/batteries10010024 article EN cc-by Batteries 2024-01-09

The reactivity of pure molecular fluorine F<sub>2</sub> allows the creation new materials with unique electrochemical properties.

10.1039/c4ta02553a article EN Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2014-01-01

The binder is known to play an important role in the cycle stability of silicon-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Nature-derived biopolymers such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and xanthan gum (XG) are a promising class binders that offer several advantages over traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). Advantages include better contact between silicon particles ability process electrodes using water solvent. While many studies have explored fundamental properties these...

10.1149/1945-7111/acbbf1 article EN Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2023-02-01

Solid-state lithium metal batteries are one of the most promising candidates to take over traditional liquid-based ion as they not only allow us circumvent safety issues but also boost energy density far current limits imposed by present chemistries. We have recently demonstrated that combination highly conductive inorganic solid electrolyte (ISE), Li 0.33 La 0.55 TiO 3 (LLTO), with mechanically durable polymer (SPE), polyethylene oxide: Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide...

10.1149/1945-7111/ac86a6 article EN Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2022-08-01

In order to improve the energy density of Li-ion batteries, in this work, we investigate effect newly synthesized polymeric borate ester (PBE) additives on electrochemical performance high-capacity silicon-graphite (Si-C) anode half-cells coupled with LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (NMC532) cathode full cells a direct comparison conventional fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) additive. We present one-step route prepare polymer having groups by reacting organic diols boric acid simple condensation reaction....

10.1021/acsaem.2c02647 article EN ACS Applied Energy Materials 2022-10-25

Solid-state lithium metal batteries, SSLMBs, are widely sought after as the next generation battery technology due to their potential intrinsic safety and higher energy density. However, several challenges need be addressed achieve this goal. Previous studies have identified various with cathode electrode, including interphases, low active material contents, limited overall ionic electronic conductivity for high power [1] Additionally, there different types of materials that currently under...

10.1149/ma2024-027920mtgabs article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2024-11-22

All-solid-state lithium batteries are a promising next-generation battery technology due to their enhanced thermal stability and high energy density by employing metal as the anode. Lithium have an impressive capacity of 3860 mA h g -1 , considerable improvement compared conventional graphite anode's 372 . LLZO (Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 ) emerges prominent solid electrolyte material for ASSBs its ionic conductivity (&gt;1 x 10 -4 S cm at room temperature) compatibility with Li metal. However,...

10.1149/ma2024-0271050mtgabs article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2024-11-22

The application of Li-ion batteries has been expanding at a rapid rate in recent decades due to the tremendous demands market for portable electronics, smart grid, and electric vehicles (EVs). Solid-state lithium metal battery (SS-LMB) is most promising next-generation energy storage device as they can solve safety issue resulted from liquid electrolytes. Among different types solid-state electrolytes (SSE), garnet-type structure materials have shown be very development SS-LMBs owing their...

10.1149/ma2024-0281119mtgabs article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2024-11-22

The title compound, 3-hydroxypropionitrile, was crystallized repeatedly in situ inside a quartz capillary using liquid nitrogen cryostream. X-ray powder diffraction patterns obtained indicated the presence of two distinct crystalline phases. cleanest datasets for each phases were used to solve crystal structures via simulated annealing, followed by refinement and optimization dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations, with final Rietveld against experimental data....

10.1017/s0885715624000010 article EN Powder Diffraction 2024-03-01

Silicon is considered as one of the most promising materials to replace graphite in Li-ion batteries. The main inconvenient that material its huge volume expansion during lithiation which induces disintegration electrode architecture with cycling. Nanosized Si (nanoparticles, nanowires, nanocomposites…) better accommodate large variation without cracking. However, use such by industries unlikely because their high synthesis cost, handling difficulties and low tapping density. We have...

10.1149/ma2015-02/1/73 article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2015-07-07

The demand for lithium-ion batteries continues to grow as the need renewable energy increases. Over past few decades, have seen widespread adoption in portable electronics, and they are increasingly being used electric vehicles. To satisfy density needed these next-generation applications, new anode materials with high-energy densities required. Traditional graphite is a very stable intercalation-based anode, but its low capacity has driven many researchers identify alternatives. Silicon...

10.1149/ma2022-023278mtgabs article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2022-10-09

For several years, great attention has been paid to silicon as negative electrode material for Li-ion batteries, due its very high gravimetric capacity (3579 mAh g -1 ) in comparison that of graphite (372 ). However, Si electrodes suffer from poor cyclability the large volumetric expansion (up 300%) upon lithiation, resulting architecture disintegration, and instability solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). We have recently shown low-cost high-performance Si-based can be obtained by combining...

10.1149/ma2015-02/7/520 article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2015-07-07

Reactivity of pure molecular fluorine F 2 allows the creation new materials with unique electrochemical properties. We demonstrate that titanium oxyfluoride TiOF can be obtained under from anatase oxide TiO , while fluorination rutile leads only to fluoride form TiF 4 . Contrary most fluorides, is an air-stable a potential electrode material for Li-ion secondary batteries systems. It shows capacities as high 220 mAh g -1 and good cyclability at current rates in window 4-1.2V. In such window,...

10.1149/ma2014-04/2/368 article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2014-06-10

Silicon-based electrode is a promising candidate in lithium-ion batteries (LIB) due to its significantly higher gravimetric capacity (3579 mAh g -1 ) comparison that of graphite (372 ). However, during the process lithiation/delithiation, silicon material suffers from huge volume change which has negative repercussion on cycle life through fracturing particles and solid electrolyte interphase layer (SEI) disconnection inter-particle contacts. Our group recently shown high performance...

10.1149/ma2016-01/2/359 article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2016-04-01

The constant demand for lithium-ion batteries with higher energy density requires finding new electrode materials. Silicon-based electrodes are particularly attractive due to the gravimetric capacity of Si (3579 mAh g -1 ) compared conventionally used graphite (372 ). However, during process lithiation/delithiation, silicon material suffers from a huge volume change, leading fracturing particles, an unstable solid electrolyte interphase layer (SEI) and disconnection inter-particle contacts,...

10.1149/ma2016-03/2/993 article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2016-06-10

For several years, great attention has been paid to silicon as negative electrode material for Li-ion batteries, due its very high gravimetric capacity (3579 mAh g -1 ) in comparison that of graphite (372 ). However, Si electrodes suffer from poor cyclability the large volumetric expansion (up ~300%) upon lithiation, resulting architecture disintegration, and instability solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). We have shown low-cost high-performance Si-based can be obtained by combining (i) use...

10.1149/ma2016-03/2/1014 article EN Meeting abstracts/Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society. CD-ROM) 2016-06-10
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