М. В. Дроздова

ORCID: 0000-0001-8883-498X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
  • Ear Surgery and Otitis Media
  • Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
  • Respiratory viral infections research
  • Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
  • Lymphadenopathy Diagnosis and Analysis
  • Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
  • Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
  • Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
  • Inflammasome and immune disorders
  • Otitis Media and Relapsing Polychondritis
  • Sinusitis and nasal conditions
  • Soft tissue tumor case studies
  • Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
  • Infant Health and Development
  • Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment
  • Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
  • Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
  • Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
  • Viral-associated cancers and disorders
  • Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
  • Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
  • Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques

Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech
2014-2024

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2014-2020

Introduction . Inflammatory diseases of the lymphoid ring pharynx in children are widespread and account for more than 30% structure ENT pathology. Lymphoid tissue, especially palatine tonsils, largely determines formation local general protective reactions child’s body. The aim this work is to assess efficacy safety using topical bacterial lysate chronic tonsillitis streptococcal herpes viral etiology frequently ill children. Materials methods study was conducted on a sample 31 aged 7–17...

10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-1-51-57 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2022-02-26

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness use natural preparations Tonsilotren and Cinnabsin (T & C therapy) in complex treatment chronic adenoiditis children. In control group, children received standard anti-inflammatory therapy. high efficacy combined intake Tonzilotren drugs therapy), which led not only disappearance signs adenoiditis, but also a significant decrease size pharyngeal tonsil, allowed avoid surgical treatment.Цель данного исследования - изучение...

10.17116/otorino20198402136 article RU Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 2019-01-01

Anti-inflammatory therapy as part of the treatment exudative otitis media (EOM) that develops in rhinitis and rhinosinusitis is included various regimens. If conservative for EOM ineffective, surgical intervention form variants adenotomy removal secretions from tympanic cavity considered. The authors selected described detail a clinical case observation 7-year-old child, which allowed to highlight approaches diagnosis disease, assess her concomitant diseases, choose method with drug...

10.21518/ms2023-311 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2023-11-14

The lymphoepithelial pharyngeal ring is located in the entrance gate and constantly exposed to infectious agents. Currently, chronic pathology of remains one most common problems practice a pediatric doctor. Hypertrophy tonsil, adenoiditis, which occurs 35.3% children under age 7 years, tonsillitis, 15-63% cases, are among diseases childhood. Taking into account wide range microbiota that contributes development ring, issue differential diagnosis etiology disease selection adequate treatment...

10.21518/2079-701x-2021-18-100-105 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2021-12-01

To assess the nasopharyngeal microbiota role in development of chronic lymphoproliferative syndrome ENT organs young children, 40 children aged 2–3 years were examined. Cytological and cultural bacteriological studies smears carried out. Serological molecular genetic analyzes markers herpesvirus infections (Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpes type 6 (HHV-6)) blood, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunofluorescence (RIF) performed with generic antiherpetic sera...

10.18692/1810-4800-2022-5-19-26 article EN Russian otorhinolaryngology 2022-01-01

Diseases of the nose, paranasal sinuses and upper respiratory tract occupy a leading place in structure acute pathology children all ages. This also applies to adenotonsillar problems children. Oncological diseases are quite rare, especially those localized ENT organs. It must be remembered that under guise problems, rare diseases, including cancer, can hidden. A complaint difficulty nasal breathing may only manifestation this pathology. The doctor’s task is identify cancer at earliest...

10.21518/ms2024-070 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2024-05-20

The objective of the present study was to develop optimal therapeutic strategy for management patients with chronic tonsillitis (CT) streptococcal etiology accompanied by subfebrility long duration (LDS). clinical characteristic presenting this condition is presented together results their treatment different methods. It shown that bilateral tonsillectomy most efficient approach and duration.Цель данной работы - разработка оптимальной лечебной тактики у больных хроническим тонзиллитом (ХТ)...

10.17116/otorino20198401164 article RU Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 2019-01-01

The article presents a description and scientific substantiation of cytological aspects confirmation stages otitis media with effusion (OME). pathophysiological mechanisms leading to the formation exudate in middle ear cavity are presented. nature cellular landscape accordance current stage disease is substantiated. Based on study, cytograms were analyzed that reflect specific disease. Each type cytogram allows you reliably assess degree degenerative changes mucous membrane tympanic cavity....

10.18692/1810-4800-2019-4-15-21 article EN Russian otorhinolaryngology 2019-01-01

Chronic tonsillitis is one of the most common pathologies lymphoepithelial pharyngeal ring. The main pathogen in chronic and its complications group a β-hemolytic Streptococcus A (BGSA). This detected 30–60% patients. At present stage, role latent viral infections (Epstein – Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV)) formation children has been proven. Treatment frequently ill with pathology lymphoid ring remains an urgent widely discussed issue. Depending on etiology clinical form (simple,...

10.21518/2079-701x-2020-16-116-121 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2020-11-14

Introduction . To determine the tactics of management chronic lymphoproliferative syndrome in young children, a comprehensive examination is necessary. Herpesvirus infection (HVI) plays an important role etiology hypertrophy lymphoid formations pharynx. Purpose evaluate results preoperative diagnosis children early childhood. Materials and methods In 96 patients aged 1 to 3 years 11 months with more than 3–6 months, endoscopy, otomicroscopy, impedance, ultrasound abdominal organs, cervical...

10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-23-343-348 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2023-01-19

A number of factors contribute to the occurrence chronic otolaryngological diseases in children at an early age, which often acquire a long, undulating course with exacerbations, relapses and complications. The increasing aggressiveness environmental factors, growth allergization population, formation strains microorganisms resistant action medicines, lead steady increase nasopharyngeal tonsils worsening their course, especially among children, both our country abroad. At same time,...

10.21518/ms2024-465 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2024-11-13

In childhood, the occurrence and steady growth of diseases nasopharyngeal tonsils, often acquiring a chronic course occurring with exacerbations complications, is facilitated by number factors. Etiological factors adenotonsillar in children are both bacterial viral pathogens, among which respiratory viruses most significant. Herpes virus infections (HVI) play an important role development upper tract pathology, especially cohort frequently ill children. Representatives herpes family...

10.21518/ms2024-424 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2024-11-12

Cochlear implantation is the most effective method of rehabilitation patients with a high degree hearing loss and deafness. This complex, multi-stage way that includes selection candidates for surgical intervention, stage postoperative long-term auditory rehabilitation. In carrying out cochlear round window niche area great interest, since variability its anatomical features affects access to scala tympani. The article presents data obtained from study anatomy on cadaveric temporal bones....

10.17116/otorino20198401125 article RU Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 2019-01-01

The analysis (1998-2018) of the causes early postoperative bleeding in 68 children with chronic lymphoproliferative syndrome and late (on 7-10th day) 3 aged to 17 years was performed. It found disorder platelet functional activity (adrenaline-induced aggregation, adrenaline concentration - 2.5 µmol/l) 83.8% cases (57 children). Late bleedings were developed due uncontrolled intake nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers, which led dysfunction. has been established decrease prothrombin...

10.17116/otorino20198402118 article RU Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 2019-01-01

The pathological inflammatory process in the Eustachian tube, as well catarrhal stage of acute otitis media, are most common conditions practice a pediatric otolaryngologist. article presents literature data on pathology middle ear, epidemiology, etiology and standard conservative therapy. fact influence persistence herpes virus infection development hyperplastic processes lymphoid ring pharynx children is described. It was noted that there few conduct etiotropic pathogenetic therapy...

10.21518/2079-701x-2019-20-85-88 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2019-11-16

Sore throat is a common complaint among children and adults. In addition to infection, causes of sore include non-infectious pathological conditions. Among possible are viruses, bacteria, fungal flora. Identification etiology significantly affects the disease management. The prescription systemic antimicrobial agents justified, if bacterial confirmed or child develops complications; presence β -hemolytic streptococcus an absolute indication for antibiotic therapy. Increasingly greater...

10.21518/2079-701x-2020-18-72-79 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2020-11-28

The aim of study was to assess the diagnostic value ultrasound diagnostics chronic lymphoproliferative syndrome in young children. 88 children aged 2–3 years with pathology lymphadenoid ring pharynx, accompanied by regional cervical lymphadenitis, needing surgery were examined. Endoscopy nasopharynx, otomicroscopy, impedance, examination and submandibular lymph nodes, abdominal organs, complete blood count a manual differential, ELISA determine specific IgM, IgG cytomegalovirus (CMV)...

10.18692/1810-4800-2021-6-48-54 article EN Russian otorhinolaryngology 2021-01-01

The article presents the published data about pathology of middle ear: acute and chronic, modern methods medical therapy features surgical tactics choice.

10.21518/2079-701x-2017-16-84-87 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2017-11-08

Persistence of viral infections ((Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV)) contributes to the development inflammatory pathology upper respiratory tract, as well dystrophic processes in hepatocytes. The impact this fact on early postoperative period during cochlear implantation remains poorly understood. A clinical and audiological examination 100 children with high-grade sensorineural hearing loss was performed. Within framework work, a serological molecular genetic patients for...

10.18692/1810-4800-2020-6-57-63 article EN Russian otorhinolaryngology 2020-01-01

Currently, rhinitis accompanied by nasal obstruction is one of the most common diseases in children and adolescents. Regardless cause its occurrence - an infectious or non-infectious (allergic) process, each time there a vascular (vasomotor) reaction. In preschool primary school age, rhinitis, which develops with viral bacterial infections. The group non-allergic more often adolescents, united term idiopathic rhinitis. Purpose study . Evaluation effectiveness use complex preparation...

10.21518/2079-701x-2021-12-124-129 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2021-09-19

Хронический тонзиллит характеризуется воспалительным процессом инфекционного генеза, но конкретный возбудитель до настоящего времени не идентифицирован. Продолжают появляться публикации, содержащие новые сведения о спектре микрофлоры в нёбных миндалинах. В обзоре представлены наиболее интересные из них. Этиологическое значение развитии хронического тонзиллита какого-либо одного или ассоциации нескольких микроорганизмов пока остаётся обсуждаемым. Обращает на себя внимание обилие видов...

10.25557/0031-2991.2021.03.91-97 article RU Zhurnal «Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental`naia terapiia» 2021-09-30

Abstract. Features of IgG and IgE immune response for opportunistic microbes pharynx biotope in children with pharyngeal lymphoid hypertrophy recurrent acute respiratory infections have been studied (base group). The ob tained data were compared similar results healthy children. It was shown that base group prevailed S. pyogenes, pneumoniae, mutans, P. vulgaris C. albicans. demonstarted the mainly induced by B. catharrhalis H. influenzae; — aureus influenzae. role polyclonal induction to...

10.15789/2220-7619-2013-3-251-262 article EN cc-by Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 2014-07-07

Introduction . For many years, one of the problems in medicine that attracted attention specialists from different areas was herpes virus infection. There are reasons for this, including often persistent nature course, a wide variety clinical manifestations and routes transmission, target organs this The disease can proceed ways, it has both asymptomatic, mild rather severe course. otorhinolaryngologists, Epstein-Barr (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) 6 (HHV-6) most relevant important context...

10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-23-330-334 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2023-01-19

In the structure of diseases ENT organs, pathology maxillary sinus is most common, including in children. Some this anatomical zone are quite rare, especially This includes chronic atelectasis sinus—the silent syndrome (SSS). The disease itself has been known for about 60 years, but only last couple decades eyes world otorhinolaryngology have turned more closely toward SSS. primarily due to both wider introduction modern diagnostic radiology and widespread endoscopic methods treating...

10.18692/1810-4800-2023-6-92-96 article EN Russian otorhinolaryngology 2023-01-01
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