A prerequisite for solving issues associated with surf zone variability, which affect human activity in coastal zones, is an accurate estimation of the effects protection methods. Therefore, performing frequent monitoring activities, especially when applying new nature-friendly defense methods, a major challenge. In this manuscript, we propose pipeline low-cost using RGB images, accessed by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and four-level analysis architecture underwater object detection...

The improved Coastal Cliffs Morphology Analysis (CCMORPH v2.0) Toolbox offers multiple python scripts designed for streamlining the processes of generating, analyzing, and comparing morphology coastal cliffs. It is comprised a simple, user-friendly, flexible workflow that uses existing open-source code processing 3D data plotting geospatial information. upgraded toolbox exhibits significant improvements in methodologies employed to delineate cliff bottom top points. Moreover, this version...

Data on distribution of <em>Elatine macropoda</em> Guss. are given, listing map and a list localities. Disjunctive pattern the species within Mediterranean region as well other section <em>Elatinella</em> Seub. genera suggests long history range formation.

Abstract In Western Pomerania, as in other areas of Europe, alien species play an increasingly important role. particular, invasive plants tend to spread rapidly and large numbers which may reduce diversity native species, leading the phenomenon “trivialisation flora”, transform ecosystems. The list (32 taxa) includes occurring throughout penetrating natural or semi-natural habitats. second group consists potentially (23 taxa), i.e. those distributed across area under study tending increase...

General distribution map of <em>Elatine hexandra</em> (Lapierre) DC. was made based on literature and web-based data confronted possible reasons the formation taxon's range history are discussed.

Abstract - The general distribution of the endangered Euro-Siberian sub-Mediterranean species Elatine alsinastrum L. is provided using literature, web-sources and herbaria dataset. pattern shows some regularities: occurrence locations along river valleys, formation concentrated site clusters in lowlands, wide distances between or single their clusters. patterns central Europe seem to be rather well related history human migration at least since Late Holocene. scattered on eastern part area...

The Coastal Cliffs Morphology Analysis (CCMORPH) Toolbox is a collection of PYTHON scripts and JavaScript tool to produce georectified information specifically tailored for the generation quantitative analysis coastal cliffs' morphology. Although experts have employed numerous methods extract indicators from digital elevation models, most do not enable software code repeat proposed processes. Here, we provide an easily accessible solution that demonstrates how automatically line models using...

A distribution map of <em>Elatine hydropiper </em>L. (Elatinaceae), which belongs to the Euro-Siberian phytogeographic element, has been prepared based on literature and web-based data. The range taxon, comparison previous maps reliability results are discussed.

Abstract A list of 232 taxa lichenized and lichenicolous fungi was recorded within the Wolin island, especially, National Park. The findings comprise results field studies conducted between 1996 2008 those published in earlier works. Some them are rare Polish lowlands.

Elatine is a genus in which, flower and seed characteristics are the most important diagnostic features; i.e. shape structure of its cover found to be reliable identification character. We used combination classic discriminant methods by combining with deep learning techniques analyze morphometric data within 28 populations six species from 11 countries throughout Northern Hemisphere compare obtained results then check their taxonomic classification. Our findings indicate that among methods,...

Elatine triandra Schkuhr is the most variable and widespread species within genus L.; it has been recorded in all continents, except Antarctica, but mainly located Europe. The study based on an extensive data set of European literature, herbaria web that covers period 1828–2012. range Europe disjunctive, covering southern western parts Central Plain part Fennoscandian Shield. At a smaller scale, can also be found along some river valleys. In many localities, particularly isolated ones...

Elatine L. contains ca. 25 small, herbaceous, annual species distributed in ephemeral waters both hemispheres. All are amphibious and characterized by a high degree of morphological variability. The importance seed morphology taxonomy has been emphasized many authors. curvature coat reticulation have traditionally considered very important recognizing individual this genus. Seed morphometric characteristics 10 species, including all European native taxa, provided on the basis material from...

In recent years, three large populations of Cyperus flavescens were found in Poland, the richest occurrence this species over 30 years. The goal research is to determine habitat factors lead mass C. and present situation that its Central Europe. Soil conditions studied. To correlation between abundance chemical parameters soil, DCA CCA methods used. environmental Ellenberg values was made for all relevés known from Poland. plant communities Europe maximum entropy method used potential...

New data on the distribution of dwarf ephemeral wetland vascular plant species and communities in western north-western Poland phytosociological are provided Eleocharito-Caricetum bohemicae occurring easternmost range border Central Europe. The maps selected character Europe presented.

Formalized classification of the class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea has not been performed in Poland. We used 69,562 relevés stored Polish Vegetation Database. Based on literature and expert knowledge we selected 63 diagnostic species for class. Unequivocal was applied this work according to Cocktail method. A set formal definitions established using a combination logical operators total cover case high-rank syntaxa while sociological groups particular were formulas describing class, alliances...

Abstract By the end of 19th century, Lactuca tatarica was reported for first time from an adventive occurrence on North Sea and Baltic coasts. In Wolin Island, species has become established in natural habitat is clearly spreading recent years. The community with L. studied currently western point Island along stretch between mouth Świna (Swine) River a newly constructed breakwater external harbour. taxon occupies relatively low parts sandy elevations dune ridges, patches...

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to identify the socioeconomic determinants crime on a local scale.Three research questions were asked.(1) Do prosperity or poverty indicators better determine crime?(2) Which variables are most strongly correlated with crime?(3) types crimes influenced by variables?Design/Methodology/Approach: The area Szczecin in Poland (population approximately 400,000).The dependent included six reported 2017, and independent three prosperity.The dataset analyzed...

The following paper focuses on evaluating the quality of image prediction in context searching for plants a single species, using example Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden, given area. This process involves simplified classification that ends with segmentation step. Because particular characteristics environmental data, such as large areas plant occurrence, significant partitioning population, or individual, use standard statistical measures Accuracy, Jaccard Index, Dice Coefficient does not...

Analysis of distribution patterns selected ephemeral wetland species in Western Pomerania (NW Poland, NE Germany) Phytogeographical conditions the occurrence 13 Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class are analysed and discussed on basis (maps provided), Europe, general range, taxonomic relations palynological data. Present taxa can thus be permanent not for a very long time reflect history settling by these species.