Instant messaging applications have the potential to improve and facilitate communication between hospital doctors students, hence generating improving learning opportunities. This study aims demonstrate feasibility acceptability of instant supplement medical education for students whilst on clinical attachment.A total 6 WhatsApp Messenger (WhatsApp Inc.) groups were created attachment. These used provide within Problem Based Learning (PBL) a duration 8 weeks. The frequency type recorded....

Recent development toward innovative applications and technologies like self-driving, augmented reality, smart cities, various other leads to excessive growth in the number of devices. These devices have finite computation resources cannot handle that require extensive with minimal delay. To overcome this, mobile edge cloud (MEC) emerges as a practical solution allows offload their MEC located vicinity; this will lead succeeding arduous delay millisecond scale: requirement <inline-formula...

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication (SatCom) has drawn particular attention recently due to its high data rate services and low round-trip latency. It launching manufacturing costs than Medium (MEO) Geostationary (GEO) satellites. Moreover, LEO SatCom the potential provide global coverage with a high-speed transmission However, spectrum scarcity might be one of challenges in growth satellites, impacting severe restrictions on developing ground-space integrated networks. To address...

Reflecting intelligent surfaces (RIS) has gained significant attention due to its high energy and spectral efficiency in next-generation wireless networks. By using low-cost passive reflecting elements, RIS can smartly reconfigure the signal propagation extend communication coverage. On other hand, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) been proven as a key air interface technique for supporting massive connections over limited resources. Utilizing superposition coding successive interference...

In the next generation wireless communication paradigm, number of devices are expected to increase exponentially after concept Internet Things (IoT). These power constrained, with limited processing capability. Therefore, in order get maximum advantage from these low IoT sensing devices, it is utmost need empower them. Similarly, not able process computationally intensive applications. this work, Wireless Power Mobile Edge Cloud (WPMEC) considered, which an integration Transfer (WPT) and...

Reflecting intelligent surfaces (RIS) is a low-cost and energy-efficient solution to achieve high spectral efficiency in sixth-generation (6G) networks. The basic idea of RIS smartly reconfigure the signal propagation by using passive reflecting elements. On other side, demand throughput geostationary (GEO) satellite communications (SatCom) rapidly growing deliver broadband services inaccessible/insufficient covered areas terrestrial This paper proposes GEO SatCom network, where transmits...

Facial expression is one of the most significant elements which can tell us about mental state any person. A human convey approximately 55% information nonverbally and remaining almost 45% through verbal communication. Automatic facial recognition presently difficult tasks in computer science field. Applications (FER) are not just limited to understanding behavior monitoring person’s mood humans. It also penetrating into other fields such as criminology, holographic, smart healthcare...

Future wireless networks are expected to connect large-scale low-powered communication devices using the available spectrum resources. Backscatter communications (BC) is an emerging technology towards battery-free transmission in future by leveraging ambient radio frequency (RF) waves that enable among devices. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has recently drawn significant attention due its high spectral efficiency. The combination of these two technologies can play important role...

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have emerged as a practical solution that provides on-demand services to users in areas where the terrestrial network is non-existent or temporarily unavailable, e.g., due natural disasters congestion. In general, UAVs' user-serving capacity typically constrained by their limited battery life and finite communication resources highly impact performance. This work considers orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) enabled unmanned (multi-UAV)...

Sixth-generation (6G) non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are advanced wireless communication systems that operate beyond traditional terrestrial networks. These utilize various technologies and platforms to provide flexible, enhanced connectivity coverage. When operating at high frequency, ground user terminals require low-directional antennas, which experience poor link budgets from satellites thus drive the quest for novel solutions. Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) have recently...

The recent combination of ambient backscatter communication (ABC) with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has shown great potential for connecting large-scale Internet Things (IoT) in future unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks. basic idea ABC is to provide battery-free transmission by harvesting the energy existing RF signals WiFi, TV towers, and cellular base stations/UAV. uses smart sensor tags modulate reflect data among wireless devices. On other side, NOMA makes possible more than...

This paper proposes a hybrid stochastic-robust optimization framework for sizing photovoltaic/tidal/fuel cell (PV/TDL/FC) system to meet an annual educational building demand based on hydrogen storage via unscented transformation (UT), and information gap decision theory-based risk-averse strategy (IGDT-RA). The integrates the strengths of UT scenario generation IGDT-RA (hybrid UT-IGDT-RA) optimizing robustness maximum uncertainty radius (MRU) energy renewable resource generation....

Journal Article An open clinical pilot study of the efficacy and safety oral terbinafine in dry non‐inflammatory tinea capitis Get access T.S. HAROON, HAROON Departments Dermatology, King Edward Medical College/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan Professor Haroon, Department Nila Gumbad, Pakistan. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar I. HUSSAIN, HUSSAIN A. MAHMOOD, MAHMOOD A.H. NAGI, NAGI Pathology, AHMAD, AHMAD M. ZAHID British Volume 126, Issue s39, 1...

With the changing lifestyle, a large population suffers from bone disease known as an osteoarthritis affecting knee, spine, and hip. Therefore, timely detection classification of are necessary to minimize loss, however, it is time-consuming task requires various tests physicians’ in-depth analysis. Thus, accurate automated technique, needed cope with aforementioned challenges. This study proposes technique based on efficient DenseNet that uses knee image’ features identify Knee...

Reconfigurable Intelligent surfaces (RIS) have the potential to significantly improve performance of future 6G LEO satellite networks. In particular, RIS can signal quality ground terminal, reduce power consumption and increase spectral efficiency overall network. This paper proposes an energy-efficient RIS-enabled NOMA communication for The proposed framework simultaneously optimizes transmit terminals at passive beamforming while ensuring services. Due nature considered system optimization...

With the technological evolution and new applications, user equipment (UEs) has become a vital part of our lives. However, limited computational capabilities finite battery life bottleneck performance computationally demanding applications. A practical solution to enhance quality experience (QoE) is offload extensive computation mobile edge cloud (MEC). Moreover, network’s can be further improved by deploying an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) integrated with intelligent reflective surfaces...

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks are expected to play a crucial role in providing high-speed internet access and low-latency communication worldwide. However, some challenges can affect the performance of LEO networks. For example, they face energy spectral efficiency challenges, such as high power consumption congestion, due increasing number satellites. Furthermore, mobile ground users tend operate with low directive antennas, which pose significant closing LEO-to-ground link,...

Abstract Stylometric authorship attribution aims to identify an anonymous or disputed document’s author by examining its writing style. The development of powerful machine learning based stylometric methods presents a serious privacy threat for individuals such as journalists and activists who wish publish anonymously. Researchers have proposed several obfuscation approaches that try make appropriate changes (e.g. word/phrase replacements) evade while preserving semantics. Unfortunately,...

Backscatter communications (BC) has emerged as a promising technology for providing low-powered transmissions in nextG (i.e., beyond 5G) wireless networks. The fundamental idea of BC is the possibility among devices by using existing ambient radio frequency signals. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) recently attracted significant attention due to its high spectral efficiency and massive connectivity. This paper proposes new optimization framework minimize total transmit power BC-NOMA...

This paper first describes the introduction of 6G-empowered V2X communications and IRS technology. Then it discusses different use case scenarios enabled reports recent advances in existing literature. Next, we focus our attention on scenario vehicular edge computing involving drone order to reduce vehicle computational time via optimal communication resource allocation. At end, this highlights current challenges future perspectives improve work spark new ideas.