This paper presents the impact on energy performance and visual comfort of retrofitting photovoltaic integrated shading devices (PVSDs) to façade a prototype office building in hot desert climate. EnergyPlus™ DIVA-for-Rhino© plug-ins were used perform numerical simulations parametric analyses examining five configurations, namely: (1) inclined single panel PVSDs, (2) unfilled eggcrate (3) louvre PVSD ten slats tilted 30° outward, (4) (5) an STPV module with 20% transparency which then...

This study explores the change over time in World Heritage Site (WHS) of Diriyah three critical periods, focusing on aspects: physical, social, and economic. Using a mixed-method approach, site’s heritage management practices development impact are investigated, WHS inscription field Saudi Arabia is demonstrated. A methodological approach used this study, which includes temporal analysis, analysis historical images photographs, non-participant observation semi-structured interviews with key...

This study presents an innovative 4D digital model that integrates Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) with several types of data to defect detection in complex bridge structures. The promotes precise preparation, navigation, visualization, integration, and monitoring, enabling the identification defects, like material deterioration, condition changes, structural clashes components trusses. provides time-based access maps, allowing users explore changes over time predict future conditions....

Recently, Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) windows have become an alternative energy solution to achieve a zero-energy building (ZEB) and provide visual comfort. In Algeria, some problems arise due the high consumption levels of sector. Large amounts this are lost through external envelope façade, because poorness window’s design. Therefore, research aimed investigate optimum BIPV window performance for overall (OEC) in terms output, heating cooling load, artificial lighting ensure...

In recent years, most cities have faced great demand for electricity supply due to rapid population growth and industrialization. Supplying sufficient electrical energy, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, is one of the major concerns policymakers scientists all over world. Saudi Arabia, local authorities are increasingly aware necessity environmental impact nonrenewable energy by exploring alternative sustainable sources improving buildings’ efficiency. Recently, building-integrated...

In modern architecture, highly glazed commercial buildings account for considerable amount of energy, specifically in cold and hot climates because heating, cooling, lighting energy load demand. Abatement this high building is possible by employing semitransparent photovoltaic (STPV) window which has triple point advantages as they control the admitted solar gain daylight generates benign electricity. Integration internal light shelves (ILS) to STPV assists controlling visual comfort. Thus,...

This study uses the Aswan Governorate model in southern Upper Egypt to determine spatial suitability of sustainable urban development Egyptian deserts, ensure resource sustainability, and contribute environmentally economic growth line with Egypt’s Vision 2030. To achieve these goals, a GIS-based multicriteria decision-making (GIS-MCDM) approach was used, through an innovative for integrating three main indicators: risk index, environmental sensitivity, resources. These indicators were...

Preserving cultural heritage through monitoring, registering, and analyzing damage in historical architectural structures presents significant financial logistical burdens. Developed approaches for monitoring registering 4D (4-dimensional)-scanned range raster images of damaged objects were investigated a case study Baron Palace Egypt. In the methodology, we first prepared observed models. The models scanned using laser scanner at predetermined date time. Simultaneously, digital captured (by...

The purpose of this paper is to explore and examine Saudi Arabian traditional architecture through the lens broader Islamic principles, which history have encouraged establishment several types cities towns, where each type known by its functionality way inhabitants planned settlement. Local exists in a range styles, it well-known various regions. Although there are differences style, study contends discusses that similar generative principles influenced built space most This made use...

This paper presents a novel concept for significantly enhancing the strength and durability of ancient closed-box tombs. These tombs hold significant philosophical values, their architecture serves as valuable data source, providing insights into cultural stage society in which it was constructed. Throughout medieval modern times, clay bricks remained prevalent material tomb construction due to affordability design flexibility. However, these structures currently face neglect weakening,...

The design of school building typologies, along with the use advanced glazing systems such as suspended particle devices (SPD), is crucial for determining visual comfort students. Recent research has focused on integrating SPD in architectural elements skylights, clerestories, and windows. In hot desert climates, minimizing window areas, employing shading mechanisms, utilizing daylighting features courtyards atriums are practical. This study explores optimization various components classroom...

Cultural heritage has numerous developmental prospects that might contribute to the sustainable development and quality of life communities. However, cultural products have a complex relationship with many sectors. This paper examines Saudi criteria for classification selection presents case study on implementation these criteria. It aims develop local assessment values conservation in Arabia. A theoretical analysis been conducted evaluate architectural value between whole values. The...

Hail is regarded as one of the richest cities in Saudi Arabia terms heritage sites. The city center, where Barzan marketplace located, critical to city’s cultural tourism. purpose this study understand traditional market rehabilitation project within center and its role preserving Hail’s urban identity. According study, presents an opportunity for development boost tourism connect various historic landmarks a variety ways, including pedestrian routes. also discusses several complexities...

Worldwide, concrete is the most preferred construction material. The steam curing method favored when there a need for accelerating strength. This paper presents study of compressive and flexural tensile strength subjected to eight different cures. In addition, stress-strain curve modulus elasticity were determined at age 28 days. test results show that after treatment, increases with maturity. A cycle pre-heating period gives better than without period. longer duration maximum temperature...

The influence of school building typologies and advanced glazing systems, particularly suspended particle device (SPD) integration, is paramount in determining students' visual comfort within KSA educational infrastructures. Recent studies have been intrigued by the integration SPD architectural facets such as skylights, clerestories, windows. Given climatic conditions, it's prudent to minimize window areas, employ shading mechanisms, utilize daylighting elements like courtyards atriums....