Abstract Specific learning disorder (SLD) is a neurodevelopmental that significantly affects children’s academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the expression levels of MAP Kinase Interacting Serine/Threonine 1–2 ( MNK1 , MNK2 ), Synaptic Ras GTPase Activating Protein 1 SYNGAP1 ) genes, and long non-coding RNA 1-Anti Sense1 SYNGAP1-AS1 which are believed play key role in pathways, children with SLD. Understanding these genes synaptic plasticity cognitive function may provide...

Background: Children with short stature are more likely to have negative social experiences, such as being teased more, less accepted by peers, and having fewer friends. We aimed investigate psychosocial problems in adolescents Idiopathic (ISS) the relationship between these peer victimization. Methods: The study included 88 participants newly diagnosed ISS, aged 11-18 years, age- sex-matched controls. Participants were assessed Peer Victimization Scale (PVS), Sleep disturbance scale for...

Introduction: Intellectual disability (ID) is characterized by limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. The aim of this study to examine sociodemographic characteristics, perinatal childhood risk factors, prevalence psychiatric biomedical comorbidities children with ID.Methods: 260 patients ID were included the (mean age: 8.42 ± 3.59, 61% male, 75% mild ID). Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Revised, Porteus Maze Test used assess...

Cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) has been found to be associated with internalizing symptoms. Yet, no study thus far focused on whether there is an association between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and CDS. The purpose of this examine the symptom frequency clinical implications CDS in children OCD. included sixty-one OCD sixty-six typically developing children. Children were evaluated by a semi-constructed diagnosis interview, Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, Barkley Child...

Objective: This study aimed to research whether there is an olfactory disorder in ADHD, and if so, what the effect of methylphenidate on this condition. Method: a cross-sectional aiming evaluate threshold, identification, discrimination discrimination, identification (TDI) scores 109 children adolescents, 33 whom have ADHD without medication, 29 with medication 47 control groups. Result: In post hoc tests, mean odor test, TDI unmedicated group were significantly lower than those other two...

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common and devastating that poses significant burden on families society.ADHD treatment multifaceted requires long-term care support. As pharmacists are directly involved in the distribution of medication, they well positioned to collaborate with patients, support their treatment, highlight importance adherence explain medicine. This survey study aimed identify pharmacists' knowledge gaps, attitudes beliefs about ADHD its medical...

Selective Mutism (SM) is a disorder characterized by the individual's persistent inability to speak in specific social situations (e.g., school) where speech expected, even though individual able other situations. It rare anxiety and often seen children between ages of 4-8. The presence SM family members important terms both etiology clinical course. While burden factor that increases incidence SM, according some research results, symptoms twin cases diagnosed with are more severe than those...

Purpose: Psychiatric comorbidity is more common in specific learning disabilities (SLDs) than the general population. It extremely common. disorders associated with SLD cause cognitive, social, and emotional difficulties, further impair functionality worsen prognosis. This study aimed to examine frequency of psychiatric sociodemographic characteristics clinical variables children SLD. Materials Methods: included 226 adolescents aged 7-17 years who were diagnosed applied our outpatient clinic...

Grief is a normal process that occurs following the irreversible loss of loved one. This process, characterized by painful experiences, varies widely and influenced numerous factors, including identity deceased, circumstances their death, individual characteristics bereaved, availability support systems. The suddenness violence can disrupt grieving leading to manifestation traumatic symptoms. phenomenon, referred as “traumatic grief” in literature, associated with an increased risk various...

Chronotype is the temporal behavior of an organism. Social jetlag, fear missing out (FoMO), and phubbing have received increasing attention recently are closely related to sleep quality. This study aimed explore relationship between chronotype these factors their effects on quality among medical students. The FoMO scale, assessment morning-evening questionnaire, Pittsburgh index, social jetlag online sociodemographic data form were filled by 537 students participating in study. average age...

This study aimed to investigate the role of inflammation and biochemical parameters in children with Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) evaluate these based on severity SLD.The was planned as a retrospective. 39 diagnosed SLD 32 healthy controls aged 6-16 years, who had hemogram biochemistry tests performed at their admission, were included study. Diagnoses DSM-5 criteria, clinical interviews, family assessments reading, writing, math skills. The received ethical approval from Cumhuriyet...

This study has aimed to evaluate the relationship between preschool attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and emotional abuse. Fifty-six children with ADHD aged 5 6 years their mothers, sixty-five without a diagnosis of mothers have been included in this study. symptomatology abuse potential assessed by Conners' Parent Rating Scale-Revised-Short Form (CPRS-RS) Scale for Emotional Abuse Potential Parents Children Aged 3 (SEAPP-C3-6) respectively. Mothers had significantly higher...

Acute dystonic reaction which is described as involuntary muscle spasms and contractions including neck, chin, eye mouth muscles an extrapyramidal adverse effect. reactions are rarely seen with atypical antipsychotics. In this study, we present a case of aripiprazole-induced oculogyric crisis in 11 years old girl who diagnosed mild intellectual disability attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder. This important caused not expected side effect the child adolescent population.