Michaël Gras

ORCID: 0000-0001-9572-8456
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Marine and fisheries research
  • Cephalopods and Marine Biology
  • Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
  • Identification and Quantification in Food
  • Isotope Analysis in Ecology
  • Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna
  • Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
  • Marine animal studies overview
  • Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
  • Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
  • Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies
  • Forest Insect Ecology and Management
  • Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Stock Market Forecasting Methods
  • Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
  • Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
  • Food Industry and Aquatic Biology
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
  • Plant Ecology and Soil Science
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
  • Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity
  • Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
  • Cancer-related gene regulation

Joint Research Centre
2021-2023

Marine Institute
2022-2023

Falkland Islands Fisheries Department
2017

Biologie des Organismes et Écosystèmes Aquatiques
2014-2017

Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
2015-2017

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2014-2017

South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute
2014-2017

Université de Caen Normandie
2017

Gelatinous zooplankton are a large component of the animal biomass in all marine environments, but considered to be uncommon diet most top predators. However, diets key predator groups like seabirds have conventionally been assessed from stomach content analyses, which cannot detect gelatinous prey. As predators used identify changes overall species composition ecosystems, such biases dietary assessment may impact our detection important ecosystem regime shifts. We investigated albatross...

10.1111/mec.14245 article EN Molecular Ecology 2017-07-22

Almost all of the world's fisheries overlap spatially and temporally with foraging seabirds, impacts that range from food supplementation (through scavenging behind vessels), to resource competition incidental mortality. The nature extent interactions between seabirds vary, as does level efficacy management mitigation. Seabird dietary studies provide information on prey diversity often identify species are also caught in fisheries, providing evidence linkages which can be used improve...

10.3389/fmars.2017.00277 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Marine Science 2017-08-31

DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic regulator of development in mammals and social insects, but its significance outside these groups not understood. Here we investigated the genome-wide dynamics mollusc model, oyster Crassostrea gigas, from egg to completion organogenesis. Large-scale maps reveal that genome displays succession methylated non regions, which persist throughout development. Differentially regions (DMRs) are strongly regulated during cleavage metamorphosis. The...

10.1371/journal.pgen.1006807 article EN cc-by PLoS Genetics 2017-06-08

Abstract Monthly sampling of cephalopod at Port-en-Bessin fish market (Normandy, France) over a 30-year period, combined with commercial fishery statistics, provides essential insight into the exploitation patterns, composition and size frequencies these resources. landings are shown to decrease which is consistent decline observed in entire French fleet operating English Channel. Cuttlefish exhibit bimodal length distribution expected for this 2-year life cycle (and two-cohort) population....

10.1017/s0025315425000281 article EN Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2025-01-01

Abstract This study evaluates the relationship between both commercial and scientific spatial fisheries data a new satellite‐based estimate of potential fish production (Ocean Productivity available to Fish, OPFish) in European Seas. To construct OPFish, we used productivity frontal features derived from chlorophyll‐ horizontal gradients, which characterize 10%–20% global phytoplankton that effectively fuels higher trophic levels. OPFish is relatively consistent with distribution pelagic...

10.1111/faf.12585 article EN cc-by Fish and Fisheries 2021-07-04

Atlantic herring in International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Divisions 6.a, 7.b-c comprises at least three populations, distinguished by temporal and spatial differences spawning, which have until recently been managed as two stocks defined geographical delineators. Outside spawning populations form mixed aggregations, are subject acoustic surveys. The inability to distinguish has prevented development separate survey indices stock assessments. A panel 45 single-nucleotide...

10.1098/rsos.220453 article EN cc-by Royal Society Open Science 2022-09-01

Abstract The English Channel cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) is the most abundant cephalopod resource in Northeast Atlantic and one of three valuable resources for fishers. Depletion methods age-structured models have been used to assess stock, though they shown limitations related model assumptions data demand. A two-stage biomass is, therefore, proposed here using, as input data, four abundance indices derived from survey commercial trawl collected by Ifremer Cefas. suggests great...

10.1093/icesjms/fsu081 article EN ICES Journal of Marine Science 2014-05-19

Within the English Channel, common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis is a semelparous species for which 2-year life cycle was exclusively described in 1980s. In 1990s, new research indicated that whilst still evident females and large majority of males, small proportion males were actually maturing at only 1 year age. Since 1980, interest French UK fishers this resource has increased it nowadays one most important demersal area considered to be fully exploited. From start 20th century, fishing...

10.1017/s0025315415001162 article EN Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015-07-27

The ICES herring assessment working group (HAWG) met on an interactive virtual platform for eight days in March 2020 to assess the state of five stocks and three sprat stocks. HAWG also provided advice four sandeel but reported those prior this meeting February. conducted update assessments An analytical was performed combined North Sea Division 3.a sprat, a data limited (ICES category 3) English Channel (spr.27.7de). The autumn spawning (her.27.3a47d) SSB 2019 estimated at 1.7 mill tonnes...

10.17895/ices.pub.6105 article EN 2020-01-01

Common rock oysters Saccostrea cucullata (Bivalvia) were sampled from intertidal volcanic rocks at five sites around Ascension Island (central-east Atlantic) in austral winter 2012–2014. Their left valves sectioned to reveal annual growth increments. periodicity was validated by the presence of specific marks increment sequence visible consecutive years sampling. No significant differences shell height-weight relationships revealed between sites. Marginal analysis width showed that S....

10.1017/s0025315414001982 article EN Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014-12-29

Fuelled by the raising importance of cephalopod fisheries in Europe, there have been demands from scientists and stakeholders for their assessment management. However, little has done to improve data collection order analyse populations under EU Data Collection Framework (DCF). While DCF allows member states design flexible national sampling programmes, it establishes minimum requirements (MDR) each state is obliged fulfil. In this study, was investigated whether such MDR currently set allow...

10.12681/mms.1127 article EN cc-by-nc Mediterranean Marine Science 2015-09-07

Inshore waters off the south coast of Ireland are an important foraging area for a range cetacean species. Some main prey species these cetaceans herring and sprat, two economically valuable fish in region. The Celtic Sea stock suffered marked decline 2013. present study aimed to investigate potential changes ecosystem associated determine impacts on predators. Here we analyzed sightings information common dolphins, fin, minke, humpback unidentified whale species, acoustic data environmental...

10.3389/fmars.2023.1033758 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Marine Science 2023-06-12

El análisis de la distribución los patrones espaciales y estructura las poblaciones en el espacio, es uno aspectos clave que se deben considerar gestión conservación especies vegetales. En presente estudio realiza un del arbusto endémico estricto provincia Alicante, Vella lucentina, con fin obtener información acerca su biología favorezca adecuada existentes para asegurar conservación. contempla dos escalas espaciales. primer lugar, escala regional, analiza metapoblacional especie dentro...

10.26754/ojs_geoph/geoph.2002421363 article ES Geographicalia 2016-06-21

Los trabajos versarán sobre aspectos de ecología, recursos naturales, paisaje, ges tión ambiental,

10.14198/mdtrra2005.18.07 article ES Mediterránea Serie de Estudios Biológicos 2005-01-01

Abstract Atlantic herring in ICES Divisions 6.a, 7.b-c comprises at least three populations, distinguished by temporal and spatial differences spawning, which have until recently been managed as two stocks defined geographic delineators. Outside of spawning the populations form mixed aggregations, are subject acoustic surveys. The inability to distinguish has prevented development separate survey indices stock assessments. A panel 45 SNPs, derived from whole genome sequencing, were used...

10.1101/2022.04.07.487341 preprint EN cc-by-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-04-09
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