A5077810990- Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Agriculture and Rural Development Research
- Meat and Animal Product Quality
- Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
- Nuts composition and effects
- Cryospheric studies and observations
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Food composition and properties
- Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Cassava research and cyanide
- Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Horticultural and Viticultural Research
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Climate change and permafrost
- Food and Agricultural Sciences
- Moringa oleifera research and applications
- Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Phytase and its Applications
- Climate variability and models
- Biochemical effects in animals
- Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Botanical Research and Chemistry
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
2013-2015
CEA Paris-Saclay
2013-2015
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
2011-2015
Physiologie Environnement et Génétique pour l'Animal et les Systèmes d'Elevage
2015
Climate Centre
2014
University of Copenhagen
2012-2013
Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
2013
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2013
The Stables
2011
Institut Agro Rennes-Angers
2009
Abstract. In order to reconstruct the temperature of North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) site, new measurements δ15N have been performed covering time period from beginning Holocene Dansgaard–Oeschger (DO) event 8. Together with previously measured and mostly published data, we present for first a NGRIP reconstruction whole last glacial 10 120 kyr b2k (thousand years before 2000 AD) including every DO based on isotope combined firn densification heat diffusion model. The detected rises...
Abstract. A stratigraphy-based chronology for the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) ice core has been derived by transferring annual layer counted Core Chronology 2005 (GICC05) and its model extension (GICC05modelext) from NGRIP to NEEM using 787 match points of mainly volcanic origin identified in electrical conductivity measurement (ECM) dielectrical profiling (DEP) records. Tephra horizons found both cores are used test matching based on ECM DEP provide five additional timescale...
Abstract. Water stable isotopes in Greenland ice core data provide key paleoclimatic information, and have been compared with precipitation isotopic composition simulated by isotopically enabled atmospheric models. However, post-depositional processes linked snow metamorphism remain poorly documented. For this purpose, monitoring of the (δ18O, δD) near-surface water vapor, samples top (0.5 cm) surface has conducted during two summers (2011–2012) at NEEM, NW Greenland. The also include a...
Abstract. Air and water stable isotope measurements from four Greenland deep ice cores (GRIP, GISP2, NGRIP NEEM) are investigated over a series of Dansgaard–Oeschger events (DO 8, 9 10), which representative glacial millennial scale variability. Combined with firn modeling, air data allow us to quantify abrupt temperature increases for each drill site (1σ = 0.6 °C NEEM, GRIP 1.5 NGRIP). Our show that the magnitude stadial–interstadial increase is up 2 larger in central North than northwest...
Abstract. Glacial climate was characterised by two types of abrupt events. Greenland ice cores record Dansgaard–Oeschger events, marked warming in-between cold, stadial phases. Six these stadials appear related to major Heinrich events (HEs), identified from ice-rafted debris (IRD) and large excursions in carbon- oxygen-stable isotopic ratios North Atlantic deep sea sediments, documenting sheet collapse This finding has led the paradigm that glacial cold are induced response Meridional...
The digestible energy and protein content of two novel linseed-based ingredients were measured in growing rabbits: a high-fat extruded linseed meal cooked (ELM) mixture (70:30) chaff wheat flour (LCW). Digestible (DE, MJ/kg dry matter - DM) (DP, g/kg values obtained from regression analysis with three dietary incorporation levels ELM or LCW: basal diet (0%) diets 8 16% LCW, respectively. curves data collected faecal digestibility trial (n=10 rabbits per diet, 1:1 sex ratio, 42 to 46 d old)...
Research is being carried out to diversify the sources of n-3 fatty acid-rich lipids for animal feed. In this study, 3 batches 12 pigs with between 50 and 105 kg live weight, received isolipidic diets containing either palm oil (PO), or rapeseed (CO), hemp (HO) (providing respectively 0.6; 1.9 3.4 g C18:3 (ALA) /kg feed). The quantity ALA deposited in meat higher (p< 0.001) HO pigs. Hemp may be an interesting source improve nutritional quality pork.
The aim of this study was to increase the n-3 fatty acid (n-3 FA) content eggs without affecting their sensorial and/or technological properties or laying performance hens. Laying hens from line 477 were divided into 5 groups corresponding different diets over period: control diet (C) and containing extruded linseed with a high level fibre (ELHF), low (ELLF), microalgae, combination 75% ELLF 25% MA (ELLF+MA). Dietary enrichment FA had no effect on performance, hen body weight egg white...
Abstract. Isotope records of atmospheric CH4 can be used to infer changes in the biogeochemistry CH4. One factor currently limiting quantitative interpretation such are uncertainties isotope measurements stemming from lack a unique reference gas, certified for δ13C-CH4 or δ2H-CH4. We present method produce gases synthetic air that precisely anchored VPDB and VSMOW scales have values typical modern glacial atmosphere. quantitatively combusted two pure fossil biogenic sources determined δ13C...
The aim of this study was to increase the content n-3 fatty acids (FA) meat without affecting its sensory and/or technological properties or growth performance chickens reared under standard conditions. Male chickens, Ross 308, were distributed into 5 groups corresponding different diets for growing and finishing periods: control (T), containing extruded linseeds exhibiting high concentration fibre (ELHF), low (ELLF), microalgae, an association 75% ELLF 25% MA (ELLF+MA). diet microalgae...
This study examined the effects of extruded linseed and algae Padina pavonica extract on reproductive performance, milk production, gastrointestinal health female rabbits. Thirty-six nulliparous New Zealand White rabbits were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 12) with different diets. The control group (CNT) received a standard diet, while other two modified isoenergetic diets in which part CNT diet ingredients replaced 5% (L5%) plus 0.2% (L5%PP). monitored from artificial insemination...
Abstract. A~recent coherent chronology has been built for 4 Antarctic ice cores and the NorthGRIP (NGRIP) Greenland core (Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2012, AICC2012) using a bayesian approach dating (Datice). When building AICC2012 chronology, in order to prevent any confusion with official it imposed that NGRIP should respect exactly GICC05 based on layer counting. However, such strong tuning did not satisfy hypothesis of independence background parameters observations as required by...