A5004186516- Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
- Global trade and economics
- Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
- Economic Growth and Productivity
- Fiscal Policies and Political Economy
- Control Systems and Identification
- Efficiency Analysis Using DEA
- Firm Innovation and Growth
- Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
- Regional Development and Policy
- Environmental Policies and Emissions
- Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets
- Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis
- Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- European Monetary and Fiscal Policies
- Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
- Corporate Finance and Governance
- Housing Market and Economics
- Advanced Battery Technologies Research
- Economic and Environmental Valuation
- Matrix Theory and Algorithms
- Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
- Statistical and numerical algorithms
Joint Research Center
2013-2024
European Commission
2023-2024
European Union
2023
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
2007-2021
Tilburg University
2014-2021
This paper analyses the distributional impact of high consumer inflation in euro area and government measures to compensate households 2022. The study uses tax-benefit microsimulation model for European Union (EUROMOD) with microdata as input – EU statistics on income living conditions (EU-SILC) household budget surveys (HBS) quantify inflation, support aimed at containing prices. analysis confirms that purchasing power welfare were more severely affected by 2022 surge lower-income than...
The taxation of energy consumption is a central topic in current policy debate the European Union. While raising part Commission's strategy for achieving its climate targets 2030 and 2050, ongoing dramatic increases price products are resulting calls to reduce on them. Therefore, it crucial closely consider tax burden redistributive effects order design compensatory measures ensure support green transition. In this paper, we use EUROMOD microsimulation model estimate impact households across...
Multisectoral models usually have a single representative household. However, more diversity of household types is needed to analyse the effects multiple phenomena (i.e. ageing, gender inequality, distributional income impact, etc.). Household consumption surveys' microdata rich data source for these analysis. feeding multisectoral with this type information not simple and recent studies show how even slightly inaccurate procedures might result in significantly biased results. This paper...
For the European Commission a main priority has been to ensure that comprehensive, reliable and comparable economic information is available support evidence-based policymaking in this regard. As part of such efforts, DG Joint Research Centre (JRC) actively collaborating over past few years with TRADE construct series trade, employment income indicators based on World Input-Output Database (WIOD). The motivation report provide scientific evidence effects international trade EU-27 income....
Input–Output modellers are often faced with the task of estimating missing Use tables at basic prices and also valuation matrices individual countries. This paper examines a selection estimation methods applied to European context where analysts not in possession superior data. The restricted use automated that would require more than just row column sums (as projections) but less combination various conflicting information compilation). results assessed against official Supply, Belgium,...
Abstract Following the inflation surge in aftermath of pandemic crisis, Euro Area governments adopted a large array fiscal measures to cushion its impact on households. The inflationary shock and related affected households differently depending their country, consumption patterns, position income distribution. This paper uncovers aggregate distributional this shock, as well government aimed at supporting containing prices. analysis is carried out for 2022 includes Germany, France, Italy,...
Abstract Input–output multipliers are typically calculated as point estimates of the Leontief quantity model. From previous literature, they can also be estimated (and their confidence intervals) directly from establishments’/industries’ inputs and outputs data by running an appropriate econometric regression. However, contributions relied on analyses carried out for 1 single year, one country/region a reduced number degrees freedom. This paper tests robustness literature using instead time...
The literature on stochastic input–output (I–O) analysis has paid considerable attention to the bias in Leontief inverse. This paper extends previous studies by assuming supply and use tables (SUTs rather than I–O or input coefficients matrices) be stochastic. is a natural starting point because SUTs have become basic data sources for applications. In Monte Carlo simulation experiment, given SUT randomized two different ways effects are determined eight multiplier matrices. carried out...
The common presence of gaps in solar irradiance series led to the development new methods for quantifying uncertainty evidence, and schemes inference from uncertain data. monthly Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI) averages is assessed this study by investigating impact different amounts daily data gaps. This paper quantifies calculation GHI values as a function clearness index, ktm (ratio its corresponding extraterrestrial irradiation at same plane). results indicate an inverse relation...
In the construction of input–output models from supply-use tables, technology assumptions disambiguate how an industry uses inputs in production recipe multiple outputs. This paper Bayes' theorem to select assumptions, taking into account empirical observations. The presents a formulation explore hybrids between product and product-by-product tables. We then present Markov chain Monte-Carlo techniques implement Bayesian method for selecting assumptions. apply case study using Eurostat tables...
Every change in the product and/or industry classifications methodology of supply, use and input–output tables makes any medium- to long-term policy analysis impossible unless appropriate conversions are provided by national statistical institutes using more detailed data. However, can these be reasonably converted a different classification industries products aggregate information? We develop conversion method that allows changes independent number products. In addition, we provide...
Abstract There are increasing numbers of published articles in the field input–output analysis and modelling that use GTAP database; particularly, relation to estimation carbon, energy water footprints global value chains international trade. The policy relevance those topics is also increasing, thus calling for consistently linking these databases with official statistics. Although, so far, has been using their own classification reconciliation methods, this paper develops a new conversion...
The taxation of energy consumption is a central topic in the current policy debate European Union. While raising part Commission's strategy for achieving its 2030/50 climate targets, ongoing dramatic increases price products are calls reducing their taxation. Therefore, close consideration incidence and redistributive effects crucial to design compensatory measures ensure support Green transition. In this paper, we employ EUROMOD microsimulation model estimate burden impact on households...