T. Kevin Best

ORCID: 0000-0002-0404-2166
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About
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Research Areas
  • Muscle activation and electromyography studies
  • Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
  • Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
  • Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
  • Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
  • Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
  • Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
  • Spinal Cord Injury Research

University of Michigan
2021-2025

University of Colorado Boulder
2023-2024

University of Colorado System
2023-2024

Most impedance-based walking controllers for powered knee-ankle prostheses use a finite state machine with dozens of user-specific parameters that require manual tuning by technical experts. These are only appropriate near the task (

10.1109/tro.2022.3226887 article EN IEEE Transactions on Robotics 2023-01-13

Most controllers for lower-limb robotic prostheses require individually tuned parameter sets every combination of speed and incline that the device is designed for. Because ambulation occurs over a continuum speeds inclines, this design paradigm requires tuning potentially prohibitively large number parameters. This limitation motivates an alternative control framework enables walking range inclines while requiring only limited tunable In work, we present implementation continuously varying...

10.1109/iros51168.2021.9636180 article EN 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2021-09-27

Passive prostheses cannot provide the net positive work required at knee and ankle for step-over stair ascent. Powered can this work, but user synchronization of joint motion power input are critical to enabling natural ascent gaits. In we build on previous phase variable-based control methods walking propose a controller driven by user's residual thigh. We use reference kinematics from an able-bodied dataset produce trajectories parameterized gait phase. redefine cycle begin point maximum...

10.1109/icra46639.2022.9811578 article EN 2022 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2022-05-23

For powered prosthetic legs to be viable in everyday situations, they require an activity classification system that is not only accurate but also straightforward understand and use. However, incorporating the numerous modes real-world ambulation often requires high-dimensional feature spaces restrictions on leg leading each transition. This paper addresses these challenges by delegating sit/stand transitions variable-incline walking mid-level controller, effectively reducing space four...

10.36227/techrxiv.173611709.93014042/v1 preprint EN cc-by-nc-sa 2025-01-05

Although the average healthy adult transitions from sit to stand over 60 times per day, most research on powered prosthesis control has only focused walking. In this paper, we present a data-driven controller that enables sitting, standing, and walking with minimal tuning. Our comprises two high level modes of sit/stand walking, develop heuristic biomechanical rules transitions. We use phase variable based user's thigh angle parameterize both motions, impedance during ground contact position...

10.1109/iros47612.2022.9982037 article EN 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2022-10-23

Individuals using passive prostheses typically rely heavily on their biological limb to complete sitting and standing tasks, leading slower completion times increased rates of osteoarthritis lower back pain. Powered can address these challenges, but have control methods that divide sit-stand transitions into discrete phases, limiting user synchronization across the motion requiring long manual tuning times. This paper extends our preliminary work a thigh-based phase variable parameterize...

10.1109/tnsre.2023.3320692 article EN cc-by-nc-nd IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 2023-01-01

Powered knee-ankle prostheses can offer benefits over conventional passive devices during stair locomotion by providing biomimetic net-positive work and active control of joint angles. However, many modern approaches for ascent descent are often limited time-consuming hand-tuning user/task-specific parameters, predefined trajectories that remove user volition, or heuristic cannot be applied to both descent. This presents a phase-based hybrid kinematic impedance controller (HKIC) allows...

10.1109/tmrb.2023.3328656 article EN IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics 2023-10-31

Robotic knee-ankle prostheses have often fallen short relative to passive microprocessor in time-based clinical outcome tests. User ambulation endurance is an alternative metric that may better highlight the benefits of robotic prostheses. However, previous studies were unable show due inaccurate high-level classification, discretized mid-level control, and insufficiently difficult tasks. In this case study, we present a phase-based prosthesis controller which yields biomimetic joint...

10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341643 article EN 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2023-10-01

<p>Powered knee-ankle prostheses can offer benefits over conventional passive devices during stair locomotion by providing biomimetic net-positive work and active control of joint angles. However, many modern approaches for ascent descent are often limited time-consuming hand-tuning user/task-specific parameters, predefined trajectories that remove user volition, or heuristic cannot be applied to both descent. This presents a phase-based hybrid kinematic impedance controller (HKIC)...

10.36227/techrxiv.23818368.v1 preprint EN cc-by 2023-08-07

<p> © 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing advertising promotional purposes, creating new collective works, resale redistribution to servers lists, reuse copyrighted component work works. </p> <p><br></p> DOI (identifier) 10.1109/TRO.2022.3226887 <p>Abstract:</p> <p>Most impedance-based walking...

10.36227/techrxiv.19165895.v4 preprint EN cc-by 2022-12-30

<p>Most impedance-based walking controllers for powered knee-ankle prostheses use a finite state machine with dozens of user-specific parameters that require manual tuning by technical experts. These are only appropriate near the task (e.g. speed and incline) at which they were tuned, necessitating many different parameter sets variable-task walking. In contrast, this paper presents data-driven, phase-based controller uses continuously-variable impedance control during stance kinematic...

10.36227/techrxiv.19165895.v2 preprint EN cc-by 2022-08-11

Individuals using passive prostheses typically rely heavily on their biological limb to complete sitting and standing tasks, leading slower completion times increased rates of osteoarthritis lower back pain. Powered can address these challenges, but have control methods that divide sit-stand transitions into discrete phases, limiting user synchronization across the motion requiring long manual tuning times. This paper extends our preliminary work a thigh-based phase variable parameterize...

10.36227/techrxiv.23151125.v2 preprint EN cc-by 2023-11-22

<div>Most impedance-based walking controllers use a finite state machine (FSM) with dozens of user-specific parameters that need to be manually tuned by technical experts. These are only optimal near the task (\eg speed and incline) at which they were tuned, resulting in decreased performance as inevitably varies. This paper presents tuning-free, phase-based controller uses hybrid combination continuously-variable impedance control during stance kinematic swing enable biomimetic...

10.36227/techrxiv.19165895.v1 preprint EN cc-by 2022-02-21

Individuals using passive prostheses typically rely heavily on their biological limb to complete sitting and standing tasks, leading slower completion times increased rates of osteoarthritis lower back pain. Powered can address these challenges, but have control methods that divide sit-stand transitions into discrete phases, limiting user synchronization across the motion requiring long manual tuning times. This paper extends our preliminary work a thigh-based phase variable parameterize...

10.36227/techrxiv.23151125.v3 preprint EN cc-by-nc-sa 2024-01-29

Research in powered prosthesis control has explored the use of impedance-based algorithms due to their biomimetic capabilities and intuitive structure. Modern impedance controllers feature parameters that smoothly vary over gait phase task according a data-driven model. However, these recent efforts only continuous during stance instead utilize discrete transition logic switch kinematic swing, necessitating two separate models for different parts stride. In contrast, this paper presents...

10.1109/icra57147.2024.10610071 article EN 2024-05-13

Objective: Configuring a prosthetic leg is an integral part of the fitting process, but personalization multi-modal powered knee-ankle prosthesis often too complex to realize in clinical environment. This paper develops both technical means individualize hybrid kinematic-impedance controller for variable-incline walking and sit-stand transitions, intuitive Clinical Tuning Interface (CTI) that allows prosthetists directly modify behavior. Methods: Utilizing established method predicting...

10.48550/arxiv.2412.10154 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-12-13

<p>Most impedance-based walking controllers for powered knee-ankle prostheses use a finite state machine with dozens of user-specific parameters that require manual tuning by technical experts. These are only appropriate near the task (e.g. speed and incline) at which they were tuned, necessitating many different parameter sets variable-task walking. In contrast, this paper presents data-driven, phase-based controller uses continuously-variable impedance control during stance kinematic...

10.36227/techrxiv.19165895.v3 preprint EN cc-by 2022-08-16

<p>Individuals using passive prostheses typically rely heavily on their biological limb to complete sitting and standing tasks, leading slower completion times increased rates of osteoarthritis lower back pain. Powered can address these challenges, but have control methods that divide sit-stand transitions into discrete phases, limiting user synchronization across the motion requiring long manual tuning times. This paper extends our preliminary work a thigh-based phase variable...

10.36227/techrxiv.23151125 preprint EN cc-by-nc-sa 2023-05-31

<p>Individuals using passive prostheses typically rely heavily on their biological limb to complete sitting and standing tasks, leading slower completion times increased rates of osteoarthritis lower back pain. Powered can address these challenges, but have control methods that divide sit-stand transitions into discrete phases, limiting user synchronization across the motion requiring long manual tuning times. This paper extends our preliminary work a thigh-based phase variable...

10.36227/techrxiv.23151125.v1 preprint EN cc-by 2023-05-31

<p>Powered knee-ankle prostheses can offer benefits over conventional passive devices during stair locomotion by providing biomimetic net-positive work and active control of joint angles. However, many modern approaches for ascent descent are often limited time-consuming hand-tuning user/task-specific parameters, predefined trajectories that remove user volition, or heuristic cannot be applied to both descent. This presents a phase-based hybrid kinematic impedance controller (HKIC)...

10.36227/techrxiv.23818368 preprint EN cc-by 2023-08-07

<p> © 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing advertising promotional purposes, creating new collective works, resale redistribution to servers lists, reuse copyrighted component work works. </p> <p><br></p> DOI (identifier) 10.1109/TRO.2022.3226887 <p>Abstract:</p> <p>Most impedance-based walking...

10.36227/techrxiv.19165895 preprint EN cc-by 2022-02-21
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