Mathew Kramer

ORCID: 0000-0002-0509-1453
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Design Education and Practice
  • Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
  • Natural Language Processing Techniques
  • Language and cultural evolution
  • Knowledge Management and Sharing
  • Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
  • Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
  • Authorship Attribution and Profiling
  • Linguistic Variation and Morphology
  • Text Readability and Simplification
  • Gender Studies in Language
  • Second Language Acquisition and Learning

University of Michigan
2020-2023

Abstract This article argues for a gradient approach to word order, which treats order preferences, both within and across languages, as continuous variable. Word variability should be regarded basic assumption, rather than something exceptional. Although this follows naturally from the emergentist usage-based view of language, we argue that it can beneficial all frameworks linguistic domains, including language acquisition, processing, typology, contact, evolution change, formal approaches....

10.1515/ling-2021-0098 article EN cc-by Linguistics 2023-04-25

Abstract: The English pronoun they is currently undergoing a rapid change, in that increasingly being used to refer specific (named) individuals as singular personal pronoun. Although it has been with singular, indefinite antecedent for centuries, relatively new and coincides rising recognition of the fluidity gender identity expression. For many individuals, / them pronouns fit their best. However, such are at high risk misgendered because this usage neither well established grammatically...

10.1353/lan.2024.a947039 article EN Language 2024-12-01

In sentence comprehension, negative sentences tend to elicit more processing cost than affirmative sentences. A growing body of work has shown that pragmatic context is an important factor contributes negation comprehension cost. The nature this effect, however, yet be determined. 4 behavioral experiments, the current study assesses 2 possible accounts: expectation-based and informativity-based accounts. Our findings suggest informativity, instead contextual expectation, directly responsible...

10.1037/xlm0000851 article EN Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition 2020-05-04

This paper argues for a gradient approach to word order, which treats order preferences, both within and across languages, as continuous variable. Word variability should be regarded basic assumption, rather than something exceptional. Although this follows naturally from the emergentist usage-based view of language, we argue that it can beneficial all frameworks linguistic domains, including language acquisition, processing, typology, contact, evolution change, variationist linguistics...

10.31234/osf.io/yg9bf preprint EN 2021-05-13

While the use of they as a singular pronoun with an indefinite antecedent has been available for centuries, is increasingly being used to refer specific individuals. Here, we present two experiments investigating factors underlying oral and written production this newer usage. We asked participants create narratives about different individuals varying gender presentation. The presence description containing pronoun—they, she, or he—was also varied. examined role familiarity whose personal...

10.31234/osf.io/v5yjz preprint EN 2022-05-30
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