Dear Editor, In the original article by Bukke et al,[1] method described is as follows: Under topical anesthesia, eye was cleaned and draped in an aseptic manner. With surgeon seated on temporal side, a 1 mm side port entry 2.2 keratome were made. The anterior chamber filled with visco-cohesive agent. Thirty degrees marked at nasal limbus toric marker desired location. microscope titled toward surgeon, patient's head away from for better visualization of angle. A disposable 26-gauge...

Topical immunosuppressants such as tacrolimus in different concentrations are a breakthrough the management of recalcitrant vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC); however, there is lacks comparative studies to guide their use VKC management.To compare efficacy and safety 0.03% 0.1% eye ointment treatment VKC.A retrospective single-centre observational study.We reviewed records total 48 patients treated with two strengths between April 2016 March 2017. Of these, 39 fulfilled inclusion criteria...

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare efficacy, side effects recurrence rate vernal kerato conjunctivitis (VKC) with 0.03% tacrolimus 0.05% cyclosporin.Material method: A prospective randomised double blinded comparative conducted at a tertiary eye center. 46 Patients VKC between March 2015- August 2015 were randomly divided into two groups treated for 6weeks either Tacrolimus(0.03%) ointment BD or Cyclosporine (0.05%) eyedrops QID.The main outcome measures scoring...

Acute dacryocystitis is an uncommon but serious condition in infants and needs immediate treatment. Although, medical management with systemic antibiotics remains the mainstay of initial treatment, there are recent studies justifying simultaneous Naso Lacrimal Duct (NLD) probing acceptable success rate.To assess rate infantile acute to analyse factors affecting it.A prospective interventional study was designed presenting or without complications like dacryocystopyocele/ lacrimal...

Bleb dysesthesia, a rare condition encountered post-trabeculectomy, can be severe issue interfering with the patient’s quality of life. Preserving bleb function while alleviating subjective symptoms remains challenge in managing such patients. Intensive lubrication is generally accepted as best initial management, whereas surgical options are reserved for non-responding cases they carry an inherent risk failure. Here, we report case dysesthesia within 2 months trabeculectomy. The was...

Congenital Ectropion Uveae (CEU) is a rare anomaly characterised by ectropion uveae, iris hypoplasia, iridotrabecular dysgenesis and glaucoma. Hyperplasia of the pigment epithelium its apparent spread over anterior surface supposed to cause classic uveae in CEU. Almost all patients develop open angle glaucoma due dysgenesis, so they should be carefully examined periodically for early detection. We hereby report case isolated unilateral CEU without any systemic association which quite...

<title>Abstract</title> Purpose To evaluate the difference in ganglion cell layer (GCL) thickness on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and wave forms pattern electroretinography (PERG) among glaucoma suspects healthy controls Methods An analytical, cross-sectional study was done 100 eyes of 50 subjects, equally divided suspect control group. Subjects with an asymmetrically increased vertical cup-to-disc ratio without any perimetric change were taken as suspects, subjects normal findings...

Abstract Purpose: In the third wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, despite progressive vaccination coverage, severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was rapidly spreading and possibility for ocular transmission COVID-19 most relevant. This study aimed to determine presence SARS-CoV-2 RNA in tears as detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), among individuals who tested COVID-positive during COVID pandemic. Methods: Among 90 patients admitted with...

Glaucoma is a multifactorial optic neuropathy in which there characteristic acquired loss of retinal ganglion cell and atrophy nerve.Glaucoma filteration surgery (GFS) has been shown to be more effective at preventing disease progression than other primary treatment modalities glaucoma.Glaucoma drainage devices or implants are being used frequently the glaucoma that does not respond medications trabeculectomy operations.They too have undergone evolution past decade this review intends...

Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous (PHPV), now-a-days referred to as Fetal Vasculature (PFV), is a rare congenital anomaly of the eye that typically presents unilaterally with white pupillary reflex and microphthalmia without systemic associations. Bilateral presentations are rare. Here we report case 15-year-old male bilateral PFV leucokoria who was misdiagnosed esotropia amblyopia, treated for refractive errors higher centre squint corrections. The diagnosis made easily on slit lamp...

Trypan blue dye–assisted capsulorrhexis has been found to be very useful and effective during cataract surgery. Although this technique is safe simplifies capsulorrhexis, especially in mature white cataracts, inadvertent staining of posterior capsule vitreous reported patients with history trauma, ocular surgery, pseudoexfoliation. Compromised zonular integrity observed the most probable underlying etiology for such a complication. Here, we report case without any clinical evidence...

A 10-year-old boy presented with severe proptosis due to a retrobulbar abscess. Ultrasound-guided needle aspiration was performed under intravenous sedation complete abscess core decompression and resolution of proptosis.

Mucormycosis epidemic in the second wave of coronavirus pandemic has led to increase most disfiguring and mutilating orbital surgeries- exenterations. This article deals with details exenteration along a detailed review literature. One radical surgeries eye, exenterations prove have toll on functional psychological aspect patient's life. The post-operative disfigurement is stressful but various methods reconstructions available helped such patients better rehabilitation. With advances...