Abstract Paddy cultivation plays a pivotal role in ensuring global food security, yet it encounters persistent challenges posed by diverse pest species. This comprehensive review delves into the prevalent types of attacks paddy fields and scrutinizes efficacy biological control methods, specifically focusing on botanical pesticides. Commencing with an overview highlighting key species their detrimental effect yield, encompasses extensive examination traditional methods alongside limitations...

The pharmacy profession has significantly changed over the years. Pharmacy students' perceptions of their coursework and future career aspirations may vary in relation to gender. present study explored motivations students enter school, satisfaction with academic program, plans after graduation, about Data were collected using a cross-sectional descriptive validated questionnaire built by research team. was conducted at twelve public private universities offering programs. In total, 918 have...

The microbial transformation of testosterone by the fungi Rhizopus stolonifer and Fusarium lini has been investigated for first time. bioconversion reactions observed from R. included oxidation a 17beta-hydroxyl group, hydroxylation at equatorial 11alpha position, reduction double bond C-4 with methylene C-6 to corresponding keto lactonisation ring D; latter is report this reaction species. promoted 1-dehydrogenation steroid, which rarely in cultures. other routes biotransformations group...

is a kind of stored grain pest. This controlled by using natural pesticides, which are more reliable, cost-effective, biodegradable, and eco-friendly than synthetic pesticides. Several plants show different insecticidal activities against various pests on their parts (leaves, seeds, etc.). In this study, methanolic extracts

This study investigated the allelopathic activity of sixteen seaweed extracts using lettuce seed germination bioassay. The results preliminary investigation suggested that methanol seven seaweeds demonstrated significant properties inhibitory to germination. In addition, chemical an active extract alleopathic Laurencia heteroclada Harvey led isolation four known compounds as well a new brominated nonaromatic isolaurene type sesquiterpene. structural elucidation pure was carried out...

Microbial transformation of mestanolone (1) using the plant pathogenic fungus, Rhizopus stolonifer, resulted in production two known metabolites, identified as 11α-hydroxymestanolone (3) and 6α-hydroxymestanolone (4). Transformation 17-methyl-1-testosterone (2) by R. stolonifer yielded methandrostenolone (5) 11α,17β- dihydroxy-androsta-1,4-diene-3-one (6). These transformations included α-hydroxylations at C-11 C-6, dehydrogenation C-4, androsta a demethylation C-17 positions. Structures...

Introduction: Ophthalmomyiasis is a rare disorder that caused by invasion of dipterous larvae to necrotic tissues. Case Presentation: An 80-year-old woman with invasive basal cell carcinoma (BCC) presented anabnormal growth worm in her eye. She had ophthalmomyiasis Lucilia sericata larva here nucleated L. common all over the temperate and tropical regions, mainly southern hemisphere, particularly Africa Australia. Discussion: Immunocompromised patients diabetes, malignancies, undergoing...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association coffee consumption rate with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and total high-density ratio in females vitamin D deficiency.

In this review, recent advances in the microbial oxidation and ring rearrangement of various terpenoidal compounds by Aspergillus niger are reviewed. Studies on hydroxylation, acid keto formations, Baeyer-Villiger oxidation, rearrangements also explored. Moreover, compound substrates their metabolites used for fungal biotransformations compiled. This review attempts to cover latest developments scientific literature from 2018 2023.

The development of educational media for seventh-grade students with intellectual disabilities at SLBN Kota Gorontalo requires an effective approach. This study aims to develop quartet card emotional approach using the ADDIE model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively quantitatively. results show that cards are valid feasible use (100% material validation, 98% validation) highly (99.2%...

Coronaviruses are enveloped non-segmented positive-sense RNA viruses belonging to the family Coronaviridae and order Nidovirales broadly distributed in humans other mammals. The recommendations for management of COVID-19 mentioned a lot Updated Literature such as "L. Spallanzani" National Institute Infectious Diseases. These considered expert's opinions, which may be modified according newly produced literature data. In addition, Chloroquine its derivative, hydroxychloroquine, have long...

Structural transformation of the sesquiterpene ester, ferutinin (1), by suspended fungal cultures Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolonifer, and Fusarium lini, resulted in formation a metabolite. This metabolite was identified as α-epoxide (2), different spectroscopic techniques. Metabolite 2 showed good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureuscompared to (1).

Physical anthropometry is a subdivision of human anatomy science, which has uses in medical industries.A lot studies showed that genetic, racial, and socioeconomic factors educational background play rule anthropometry.We aim this study to determine the presence differences between gender corpus callosum size.MRIs were collected from Ardebil Kermanshah states done 2013, participants informed about study.They selected based on age more than 20-years old, absence demyelization degenerative...

Introduction: Wound myiasis is one of the common types that demonstrates obligatory parasitic behavior. Case Presentation: A 62-year-old homeless man presented with an abnormally growing and ruptured neck mass containing worms. He had wound caused by larva Lucilia sericata in his previously punctured neck. Discussion: can cause both facultative myiasis. Immunocompromised patients diabetes, malignancies, without any kind nursery are at risk In addition, aggressive treatment needed to prevent...

Introduction: Malaria is the most important parasitic infection, which now spread all over globe. infections with more than two species, especially Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax, are common, but malariae rare. Case Presentation: A 33-year-old man presented fever chills for three days, pancytopenia, abnormal liver function tests, Peripheral blood smear revealed malariae. After artemisinin-based combination therapy, of his symptoms subsided. Discussion: Mixed malaria infection not...

Background: Cancer is one of the greatest troubling maladies currently. It believed that it second reason for death following cardiovascular maladies. Owing to multiplicity its types, stages and genetic basis, there no existing drug cure all types cancer. Resistance present drugs severe adverse effects are other challenges in struggle against In such pursuit, fluoroquinolones (FQs) have potential as antiproliferative compounds due safety, low cost, absence resistance.
 Aims: this study,...