In part I of this paper infrared spectra (2000 to 200 cm−1) are presented the binders and inorganic pigments commonly found in automotive topcoats undercoats. An attempt is made relate each binder spectrum composition binder.

In parts I and II of this study infrared spectra (2000 to 200 cm−1) are presented the binders inorganic pigments commonly found in automotive topcoats undercoats. An attempt is made relate each binder spectrum composition binder.

ABSTRACTPreviously (4, 5, 6) the authors have discussed a system of classifying automotive paint using an Infrared (diamond-window) Technique.A data is now proposed for storing infrared in such way that may be searched possible matches with spectra from forensic exhibit material.RÉSUMÉPrécédemment 6), les auteurs ont traité d'un système de classement des peintures d'automobile à l'aide la spectophotométrie l'infrarouge avec cellule-diamant.Le présent article propose un d'emmagasinage données...

Transport Canada is reviewing its Aviation Security regulations in a multi-year modernization process. As part of this review, consideration given to transitioning where appropriate from prescriptive style an outcome-based style. This raises new technical and cultural challenges related how measure compliance. paper reports on novel approach used model with the Goal-oriented Requirement Language, augmented qualitative indicators. These models are guide generation questions for inspection...

In parts I and II (1,2) of this present series papers the use infrared spectrophotometry using diamond windows (3,4,5) in analysis classification 1 to 4 μg samples individual automotive paint layers was outlined.In order demonstrate practical technique four recent case histories are described, three which concern hit-and-run offences a transfer between suspect victim, fourth involving fragment found on murder victim. Each presents slightly different aspect forensic examination paint.

A system of classifying automotive paint using an Infrared (diamond window) technique was previously discussed(1,2,3) and a manual proposed(4) for storing the data to permit comparison with spectra from forensic exhibit material. Further work has led development computerized library search retrieval based on classification chemical components color individual layers. The criteria design system, method entry query will be described.

Outcome-based regulations focus on measurable goals rather than prescriptive ways of achieving these goals. As regulators start evolving towards an outcome-based approach, it becomes important to reuse knowledge about existing problems and solutions, patterns are known be a means increasing reusability. Regulatory parties can benefit from pattern-based framework that (i) lays down foundation for capturing business processes, (ii) provides methods reusing this by extracting customizing models...

This paper presents the results of a collaborative study in which five RCMP Laboratories across country were asked to analyze number automotive undercoat paints by infrared spectroscopy and identify components each using hierarchical code system. Some spectra coding are presented discussed.

The growing popularity of the passive adsorption/elution technique in fire debris analysis, has given rise to a number devices. This study investigated DFLEX® device made charcoal impregnated polymer strip enclosed protective membrane. Several experiments were conducted order evaluate for routine analysis.

A method is presented for handling the problems associated with preparation of samples analysis multilayer paint chips by Infrared Diamond Window Spectrometry. Examples are illustrating use this technique.

The performance modeling of regulations is a relatively recent innovation. However, as regulators in many domains increasingly look to move from prescriptive towards more outcome-based regulations, the use will become common place. major difference over that main interest lies specifying clear objectives and measuring whether regulated parties achieve these objectives, while leaving much freedom party on how meet objectives. Recently, we have found provides benefits such revealing...

Subjects, methods, and results We performed the study in a general practice Ley land, Lancashire, that had seven partners list of 11 655 patients. Surgeries were held continuously from 8 am to 6 pm on Mondays Fridays. All patients age-sex register who over 18 their birthday April sent question? naire asked what time they would prefer attend surgery, both generally for specific clinics; how often visited doctor at surgery past year; whether inconvenient times access caused problems. Patients...

Research on the experience of Black law students is hampered by a lack trust in legal academy people colour. Staff and colour have put emotional energy into responding to universities' requests for feedback only their views be misrepresented or ignored; leading an intergenerational distrust therefore disengagement. This makes it difficult teachers gain insight how decolonise experiences students, clumsy attempts that fail recognise vulnerability we demand students. We give our assessments...

This paper presents the results of a collaborative study which asked thirty examiners from across country to color code given sets paint samples using Munsell Matte Collection chips. The range coordinates that could be routinely expected when same sample was coded by chemists in different laboratories is discussed.

Journal Article Hunting Causes and Using Them: Approaches in Philosophy EconomicsBy Nancy Cartwright: Summary Get access Cartwright Cambridge University Press, 2007. x + 270pp. £45.00 cloth, £17.99 paper Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Analysis, Volume 70, Issue 2, April 2010, Pages 307–310, https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anp157 Published: 26 March 2010

Many investigators use evidence bags as storage containers for fire debris samples collected accelerant determinations. This study deals with an evaluation of the available to this laboratory compare them exhibits. Six brands were tested based on six parameters: size, thickness, background (volatile), composition, tearing strength and puncturing strength.

The title of this paper is based on a question we were asked by white colleague at staff development session delivering. It our problem because are implicated in creating and perpetuating colonised law curriculum. focus what the role academics decolonising school; contend that cannot decolonise curriculum if do not first ourselves. This grounded critical race theory concurs with Paulo Freire's position oppressor achieve liberation, solely for oppressed. decolonised is, argue, to work within...