Flooding has often been caused by an increase in the volume of water a system, such as lake or river overflowing. On rare occasions, dam will crack, releasing tremendous amount water. As result, some seeps into soil, 'overflowing' area. Rivers are intertwined with banks at station. Aside from lack items and assets, municipal architecture rainwater contains germs wastewater flows dumping grounds toxic leaks, resulting various ailments. The purpose this research is to identify existence beds...

In this paper, a dual wavelength short near-infrared system is described for the detection of glucose levels. The aims to improve accuracy blood in cost-effective and non-invasive way. method evaluated using real-time samples collected with reference finger prick device. A feed forward neural network (FFNN) regression employed predict levels based on input data obtained from NIR technology. calculates evaluation metrics performs Surveillance error grid (SEG) analysis. coefficient determination

Fire detection systems are necessary in big organizations as well many different or small to provide more security get secure from damage caused because of fire. There existing fire based on sensors etc but the limitations such they can detect within a limited area and using smoke techniques. To overcome previous method proposed work we have Raspberry Pi module OpenCV python libraries for real- time through camera. Even if there is no detected display will show ‘Fire Condition: Normal’ when...

This project focuses on the efficient control of a DC motor based temperature variations, utilizing sensor. The system monitors ambient or process and adjusts motor's speed accordingly, providing precise for temperature-sensitive applications. By integrating microcontroller, setup processes sensor readings to regulate operation in real-time. approach ensures energy efficiency, enhances reliability, supports automation industries like HVAC, manufacturing, laboratory equipment. design...

- Footstep power generation using piezoelectric sensors is an emerging sustainable energy solution that converts mechanical pressure from human footsteps into electrical energy. This study presents the design and implementation of a system utilizing materials generate electricity when subjected to stress. The comprises transducers, conditioning circuit, storage unit harness store generated efficiently. research evaluates conversion efficiency, output power, feasibility large-scale...

The aim of this research is to design solar tracking in order orientate the panel maximum radiation at all times. In present work, designing an optimum proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller used control a dual axis tracker system, namely: rotation and elevation. To obtain result, two kinds testing were conducted, namely, mechanical PID parameters. As indicated that system can work properly based on parameters input. Similar testing, response set point with position elevation...

Water quality monitoring is essential for ensuring safe and clean water various applications, including drinking, agriculture, industrial use. Traditional methods of assessment are time-consuming require laboratory testing, making real-time challenging. This project proposes an Arduino-based system that provides a cost-effective efficient solution realtime data collection analysis. The utilizes multiple sensors to measure key parameters such as pH level, turbidity, temperature, dissolved...

ABSTRACT As digitalization permeates all aspects of life, the Internet has become a critical platform for communication across various domains. Workstations within organizations often handle sensitive and private data, underscoring need encryption to safeguard information prevent unauthorized access. Despite advances in system security, challenges remain form vulnerabilities evolving cyber threats. Intrusion detection using deep learning (DL), which serves as second line defense after...

In this paper, we propose a system that will analyze the speech signals and gather emotion from same efficient solution based on combinations. This solely served to identify emotions present in signal or using concepts of deep learning algorithms machine (ML). Using above mentioned, determine eight signal; anger, sad, happy, neutral, calm, fearful, disgust surprised. The is built with language python librosa, sound file libraries, which are part more extensive scikit library used for...

Automation has become increasingly important to human life in the fast-paced twenty-first century. This system allows us operate domestic electrical equipment such as lights, door locks and fans via a home automation system. Residential security alarm systems may also be triggered using this. In addition reducing labor, smart devices save time money. One of primary goals this residential safety scheme is provide assistance elderly physically disabled persons by making it possible for them...

In the current study, impact of energy storage material on triangular pyramid solar still operating under constant water depth is investigated in an experimental setting. Experiments were carried out a pyramidal with various types materials to determine their effectiveness. To increase amount freshwater that can be obtained from still, such as quartz rock, mild steel, and sieved red bricks utilized part construction basin material. The conventional correlation method was used calculate...

Abstract Barrel shifter architecture is well known for bit manipulation in a single clock cycle. Due to its various operations and advantages, it most likely used the Arithmetic logic unit of every processor. Gray code also as reflective which widely digital communication purpose error correction detection. In this project, an 8 x 4 barrel designed further connected 4-bit binary gray converter. The cascaded with converter so that combination can be useful application encryption data...

Automotive industry attention in using date palm fiber as an internal material has been sparked by its use a polymer reinforced composite. Date fiber-reinforced aliphatic epoxy composites for semistructural applications are the key goals of this work. To make various composites, they used combination manual lay-up and adhesive bonding. fiber/bamboo hybrid composite uncontaminated were tested through density, tensile, flexural, impact tests also studied effects swelling, water absorption,...

We propose an all-optical design of NOT, AND, OR, one-bit half adder, and subtractor using a microring resonator-based 2:1 multiplexer. As substitute for traditional CMOS technology, the sector is moving toward large-scale optical integrated circuits due to growing needs ultraspeed terahertz data transport processing. Furthermore, energy-efficient connections are becoming more crucial. Using MATLAB, complete thoroughly simulated verified at operational speed nearly 260 Gbps. The faster...

AbstractThis paper reports multiband microwave access multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) four-port antenna for UWB-X (3.10–12.0 GHz) band applications radiating electromagnetic energy with dual notched bands and compact size of 0.68λo × 0.92λo. Two are introduced on the patch microstrip feed line mitigating Wireless-Local-Area-Network (WLAN: 5.11–5.88 & Downlink-Uplink Satellite (DUS: 7.28–8.36 interference. The technology reported includes simulated results is validated by comparing...