This research paper is designed with a view to looking into various problems of translating Arabic texts English and fixing them prospective suitable solutions. As translation very sensitive subtle task language studies, it involves some serious issues deal with. However, becomes more complex when we translate from English. So, translator must have the critical linguistic knowledge in tackling both surface underlying relations language. Translation also entails transferring transforming...

Tropical forest ecosystem act as a carbon sink and plays vital role in climate change mitigation. The storage capacity of tropical ecosystems is declining gradually recent years. But studies regarding the multiple drivers tree soil are scarce. Our study aims to quantify explore how these storages associated with both biotic (stand structure, anthropogenic disturbance) abiotic (climate, topography, soil) simultaneously ecosystems. present was conducted two forest-protected areas Bangladesh,...

A body of emerging research shows the promise charcoal soil amendments (“biochars”) in restoring fertility degraded agricultural and forest soils. “Sustainable biochars” derived from locally produced waste biomass near application site are particular interest. We tested effects surface applications wood-derived biochars (applied at 7.5 t·ha−1) on physiochemical properties (N, P, K, pH, moisture content, organic matter bulk density) three land-use types: agriculture (Camellia sinensis...

Biochar (BC) application to low-fertility soils enhances crop yield, soil quality, and sustainable agricultural production. Although many studies have explored the effects of biochar on tropical crops, research specific Bangladesh is limited. Given agrarian system in Bangladesh, dense population, vulnerability climate change, adopting practices essential. This study evaluates impact different dosages germination early growth five major crops Oryza sativa (rice), Triticum aestivum (wheat),...

The study aimed to develop fish powder as a promising dietary supplement combat inadequate nutrition. To achieve this goal, the assessed nutritional aspects, including proximate composition, mineral content, amino acid profile, and fatty well microbiological quality heavy metal contents, of six small indigenous species. protein content ranged from 57.73% 65.26%, with G. chapra exhibiting highest (p < 0.001). In all powders, composition was found in following order: Na > P Ca K> Mg Fe Mn Zn....

Tropical forests are critical for ecosystem functioning and the major provider of global services. The combined effects climate change anthropogenic disturbances in tropics, however, have caused a mass decline services recent decades. Nevertheless, most previous studies focused entirely on these disturbances’ forest without taking into consideration key services’ indicators. This is more pronounced Bangladesh, which one countries adversely affected by change. We investigated regulating under...

The importance of local climate and biodiversity in tropical forest's ability to provide critical ecosystem services is well documented, whereas the relationship among climatic factors with soil functions largely remain unclear. We investigated rainfall regime indicators plant (tree, herb, shrub) diversity (richness abundance) on two forest ecosystems north-east Bangladesh. considered six parameters, i.e. water regulation (SWR), physical stability (SPS), microbial habitat (SMH), pH (pH),...

The relationship between ecosystem functions and plant functional traits has been well documented is considered to be one of the most vital topics in ecology. However, correlation anthropogenic disturbance tree trait diversity remains largely unclear. present study investigates role on selected Ratargul Swamp Forest (RSF) – only remnant tropical freshwater swamp forest Bangladesh. We established 50 plots collected six traits, i.e., height, specific leaf area (SLA), wood density (WD), dry...

Co-management is increasingly recognized as an effective approach of forest governance while recognizing local people&amp;#039;s dependency and traditional rights. Moreover, co-management expected to positively impact cover ecosystem health. Bangladesh, facing a rapid decline in cover, has one the lowest per capita areas worldwide. For quite while, practices have been used improve livelihoods forest-dependent people Bangladesh. Several studies assessed efficacy different protected Bangladesh...

Rooftop rainwater harvesting has received an increased attention as a potential alternative water supply source both in the coastal and arsenic affected areas of Bangladesh.Over last several years, projects have been undertaken to promote install household community based systems order mitigate drinking problem country.The annual average rainfall is area Bangladesh more than 2400 mm practiced for long time supply.For harvesting, capacity storage tanks are 1000 5000 liters, provided under...

In tropical climate, huge amount of fertilizer need to be used for the cultivation kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) in Beach Ridges Interspersed with Swales (BRIS) soil, however this approach is not cost effective and environmental friendly. Therefore, optimizing rate BRIS soils selection suitable soil amendments are crucial get a higher yield. study, effects different combinations urea, chicken manure biochar on properties, growth performance physiological characteristics cultivated were...

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Comprising 45% of global forest cover, tropical forests are pivotal in the GHG budgets. Emerging research highlights significance trees as CH4 sources, yet tree-foliage emissions have been minimally investigated. Moreover, N2O fluxes from tree foliage remain almost completely unexamined. Objectives: This study presents a comprehensive survey foliar and across species using integrated output spectroscopy purpose-built cuvette system for accurate in-situ flux rate measurements. It tests two...

Co-management is a promising forest governance strategy that integrates local communities’ traditional rights and dependencies while aiming to improve cover ecosystem health. Bangladesh, facing high deforestation rates limited per capita area, has implemented co-management initiatives since 2003 restore support the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities. While socio-economic impacts are well studied, its effects on remain underexplored. This study addresses gap by using three common...