- Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring
- Patient Safety and Medication Errors
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Dietary Effects on Health
- Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Noise Effects and Management
- Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
- Public Health and Nutrition
- Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Treatment of Major Depression
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Employment and Welfare Studies
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Forecasting Techniques and Applications
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
- Machine Learning in Healthcare
Ministry of Health
2020-2025
National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia
2023
National Institutes of Health
2021
Institute for Medical Research
2015-2018
Objective: This study explores machine learning (ML) for automating unstructured textual data translation into structured International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes, aiming to identify algorithms that enhance mortality accuracy and reliability public health decisions. Methods: analyzed death records from January 2017 June 2022, sourced Malaysia's Health Informatics Centre, coded ICD-10. Data anonymization adhered ethical standards, with 387,650 registrations included after...
This analytical opinion piece explores the distinct benefits and obstacles associated with household-based school-based surveys for gathering data on adolescent health behavior in Malaysian context. The paper examines numerous essential factors such as sampling methods, integrity challenges, logistical barriers, privacy issues, ethical conflicts by utilizing writers' personal experiences from conducting Adolescents' Module during both Malaysia Health Literacy Survey (MHLS) 2023 MyMOHLA-Q...
Abstract Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most prevalent form of against women globally, leading to various adverse health consequences. Primary healthcare providers (PHCPs) are often first point contact for identifying and managing IPV. However, research on PHCPs’ responses IPV in low- middle-income countries, including Malaysia, remains limited. This study aimed determine perceived preparedness respond its associated factors among PHCPs Malaysia. Methods cross-sectional...
To determine the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Malaysian adults.We analysed data on 1044 men 1528 women, aged 24-64 years, participants in Non Communicable Disease Surveillance 2005/2006, a nationally representative, population-based, cross-sectional study. Prevalence obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, hyperglycemia, physical inactivity, smoking, risky drinking, low vegetable fruit intake were determined...
Objectives To determine the prevalence and factors associated with multimorbidity among community-dwelling older adults in Malaysia. Design A population-based cross-sectional study. Setting 13 states 3 Federal Territories Participants total of 3966 aged 60 years above were extracted from nationwide National Health Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2018 data set. Primary outcome measures Multimorbidity was defined as co-occurrence at least two known chronic non-communicable diseases same individual....
Abstract Aim(s) To determine the prevalence of medication administration errors and identify factors associated with among neonates in neonatal intensive care units. Design Prospective direct observational study. Methods The study was conducted units five public hospitals Malaysia from April 2022 to March 2023. preparation medications were observed using a standardized data collection form followed by chart review. After collection, error identification independently performed two clinical...
Despite efforts in improving medication safety, administration errors are still common, resulting significant clinical and economic impact. Studies conducted using a valid reliable tool to assess impact lacking, the best of our knowledge, studies evaluating among neonates not yet available. Therefore, this study aimed determine potential neonatal intensive care units identify factors associated with these errors. A national level, multi centre, prospective direct observational was five...
Introduction Medication administration errors (MAEs) are the most common type of medication error. Furthermore, they more among neonates as compared with adults. MAEs can result in severe patient harm, subsequently causing a significant economic burden to healthcare system. Targeting and prioritising at high risk is crucial reducing MAEs. To best our knowledge, there no predictive score available for identification Therefore, this study aims develop validate prediction model identify Methods...
Abstract Background Suicide among the elderly has become a global public health concern. This study was carried out to determine trend of completed suicide rates according age, sex, and ethnicity suicidal methods in Malaysia. Methods All suicide-related deaths aged 60 years above from Year 1995 2020 reported National Registration Department (NRD) were analyzed. Causes death for coded based on International Statistical Classification Diseases Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10)....
Time series analysis and forecasting has become a major tool in many applications air pollution environmental management fields. Among the most effective approaches for analyzing time data is model introduced by Box Jenkins. In this study, we used Box-Jenkins methodology to build Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) on average of monthly ozone taken from three monitoring stations Klang Valley period 2000 2010 with total 132 readings. Result shows that ARIMA (1,0,0)(0,1,1)12 was...
Overweight and obesity among adults are a growing global public health threat an essential risk factor for various noncommunicable diseases. Although intermittent fasting is generally new dietary approach to weight management that has been increasingly practiced worldwide, the effectiveness of 2 days per week dry remains unclear.The Cardiometabolic Anthropometric Outcomes Intermittent Fasting study aims determine cardiometabolic, anthropometric, intake, quality life changes civil servants...
Abstract Medication administration is a complex process, and nurses play central role in this process. Errors during are associated with severe patient harm significant economic burden. However, the prevalence of under-reporting makes it challenging when analysing current landscape medication error (MAE) hinders implementation improvements to existing system. The aim study describe reasons for occurrence MAEs behind MAEs, determine estimated percentage MAE reporting identify factors them...
It has been determined that health literacy (HL) plays a significant factor in and becomes an essential element promotion. Most HL instruments are designed for adults, whereas only few developed adolescents. Thus, utilizing the existing validated to assess is success promoting from early stages of life. The Measurement Health Literacy Among Adolescents Questionnaire (MOHLAA-Q) was Germany self-reported general among This study aims validate using MOHLAA-Q, thus establishing it as Malaysian...
Introduction: The utilization of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) services has witnessed a global increase over the past decades. Currently, seven practice areas are recognized in Malaysia: Malay (TMM), Chinese (TCM), Indian medicine, homeopathy, Islamic medical practice, chiropractic, osteopathy. Many studies have investigated general determinants T&CM service utilization. However, there been no comprehensive study reporting specific This aimed to examine prevalence...
Objective Neonates’ physiological immaturity and complex dosing requirements heighten their susceptibility to medication administration errors (MAEs), with the potential for severe harm substantial economic impact on healthcare systems. Developing an effective risk prediction model MAEs is crucial reduce prevent harm. Methods This national-level, multicentre, prospective direct observational study was conducted in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) of five public hospitals Malaysia....
Background Adult obesity and overweight pose a substantial risk to global public health are associated with various noncommunicable diseases. Although intermittent fasting (IF) is increasingly used as relatively new dietary strategy for weight loss, the effectiveness of 2 days per week dry remains unknown. Objective This study aims evaluate combined IF healthy plate (IFHP) (HP) intervention in improving anthropometric outcomes body composition. Methods nonrandomized controlled trial involved...
The NEURON (Neuropsychiatry and Neuromodulation Unit) electroconvulsive therapy electroencephalogram (ECT-EEG) Algorithmic Rating Scale (NEARS) is a step-by-step approach to ictal visual pattern recognition of seizure adequacy based on recruitment, amplitude, symmetry, duration degree post-ictal suppression. objectives this clinical audit were determine the agreement NEARS operational criteria between two neuropsychiatrists, reliability practitioners' administration during ECT procedures...
Aim An aging population is a potential burden for unprepared developing countries. Malaysia foreseen to be an country by 2035. Thus, this study aimed determine the prevalence and factors associated with hearing disability among older persons in Malaysia. Methods Data from nationwide survey implemented using stratified cluster sampling design were analyzed. This was carried out through face‐to‐face interviews guided questionnaires. The questions based on Washington Group of Disability (WG)...
This study examined the association of various brands NIOSH-certified N95 filtering face-piece respirators (FFR) fit with facial dimensions and gender. One hundred thirty-five participants (77 females 58 males) were recruited from previous anthropometry among Malaysians in 2020. Quantitative respirator testing six FFR performed using TSI Portacount Pro+ 8038 which comprised four exercises (bending over, talking, up-down head movement, side to movement). An overall factor (FF) ≥ 100 was...
Bacterial and fungal secondary co-infections are commonly identified with viral respiratory infections. This study was undertaken to determine the incidence factors associated bacterial infections in patients COVID-19 as well antibiotics prescription patterns within first second waves of outbreak Malaysia. Clinical records 3532 admitted hospitals Malaysia between 4 February August 2020 were analyzed. Co-morbidities, clinical features, investigations, treatment, complications captured using...
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of health literacy levels among Malaysian adults and associated socio-demographic markers communities with limited literacy. A population-based self-administered survey using HLS-M-Q18 instrument was conducted as part Malaysia’s National Health Morbidity Survey (NHMS, 2019). Responses from 8,933 respondents were included for analysis. The nationwide utilized a two-stage stratified random sampling method. score divided into three levels; limited,...