Ijeoma Opara

ORCID: 0000-0002-1118-4699
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
  • Community Health and Development
  • Youth Development and Social Support
  • HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
  • Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
  • Homelessness and Social Issues
  • Health Policy Implementation Science
  • Early Childhood Education and Development
  • Migration, Health and Trauma
  • Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
  • Service-Learning and Community Engagement
  • Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
  • Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
  • Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Gun Ownership and Violence Research
  • Sex work and related issues
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Educational Assessment and Pedagogy
  • Climate Change and Health Impacts
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Parental Involvement in Education

Yale University
2021-2025

Afe Babalola University
2024

University of Port Harcourt
2019-2023

Guidance (United Kingdom)
2013-2023

University of Georgia
2022

Columbia University
2022

Stony Brook University
2019-2022

Public Health Management Corporation
2022

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
2022

University of Pennsylvania
2022

Recently, research has reported that the rates of suicide among Black children between ages 5 to 12-years-old are increasing as they now more likely commit than White children. Yet, there very few, if any, frameworks being used by researchers explain risks Suicide overwhelmingly been focused on youth thus leaving a critical gap in research. This conceptual paper provides an integrated framework using Interpersonal-Psychological Theory and Intersectionality theory, guide for researchers,...

10.1177/0021934720935641 article EN Journal of Black Studies 2020-06-15

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Drug use rates are rising among Black girls in the U.S. this is concerning as drug have worse health outcomes including increased likelihood of engagement sexual risk behaviors. Sexual behaviors can lead to early pregnancy, STI or even HIV diagnoses. It essential that prevention interventions for aim address both areas concern ensure a successful and healthy transition into adulthood girls. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> We explain process development...

10.2196/preprints.73912 preprint EN cc-by 2025-03-13

Abstract Background: Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic in Cameroon. A growing body of evidence has shown effectiveness medication called pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) reducing population-level incidence. However, there is a knowledge gap on topics AGYW’s vulnerability PrEP awareness Objective: This study aimed to investigate among AGYW Methods: was cross-sectional survey which 637 were recruited. We conducted descriptive logistic...

10.1097/nr9.0000000000000086 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Interdisciplinary Nursing Research 2025-03-21

<sec> <title>UNSTRUCTURED</title> Youth of color, particularly in urban communities, face disproportionate anxiety levels due to systemic inequities, including exposure violence, economic instability, and neighborhood disadvantage. Despite increased need, these communities often lack accessible, culturally relevant mental health interventions. This study presents a protocol for community-driven prevention intervention tailored youth color using community-based participatory research (CBPR)...

10.2196/preprints.75501 preprint EN 2025-04-04

Using intersectionality theory as a theoretical framework, this qualitative study uncovered the protective factors present among black and Hispanic adolescent girls living in an urban, underresourced neighborhood Northeastern United States. The sample used includes eight focus groups that consisted of females only ( N = 57). Female participants were sampled through six youth-serving summer programs throughout target city. female between 11 17 years age, with 73% self-identifying n 45) 26%...

10.1177/0886109918822543 article EN Affilia 2019-01-17

With the increased prevalence of marijuana use among youth, increase in state legalization, and changing social norms United States, it is important to understand long-term impact initiation. This study examined whether age first associated with educational attainment employment status. Data from 5,988 adults aged 26 49 years who participated 2015 National Survey on Drug Use Health were used current study. Logistic regression analyses examine odds graduating high school being employed....

10.1177/0022042618823007 article EN Journal of Drug Issues 2019-01-16

Gendered racism can impact how Black teen girls perceive themselves in relation to the world and influence their behaviors. This form of discrimination tends manifest stereotypes that promote victimization mistreatment girls. qualitative study, using feminist thought through a Girlhood lens as guiding framework, aims understand are affected by gendered-racist these sexual decision making among this group. Using sample (N = 27) girls, three major themes arose: (1) experiencing effects...

10.1177/0044118x221075051 article EN Youth & Society 2022-02-15

Psychological sense of community (SOC) has been examined minimally among the youth color, and as a mediating variable, well construct implicated in promoting wellness. Using data from sample 401 students color (M age = 16.55, standard deviation 1.31; 54.7% female; 57% Hispanic/Latina[o]) an underserved northeastern US urban community, we relationship psychological SOC between social support, participation youth-based programs, outcomes including school belongingness, risk behaviors such...

10.1002/jcop.22182 article EN Journal of Community Psychology 2019-03-18

Background and Objectives: Despite advances in modern healthcare, Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) have continued to be heavily utilized rural communities Nigeria. Major disparities maternal health care Nigeria remain present despite the goal of United Nations Millennium Development Goal reduce mortality by 2015. The objective this study is review contribution TBAs birthing process Nigeria, examine barriers opportunities for utilizing improving child outcomes Methods: A literature two...

10.21106/ijma.216 article EN International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS 2018-01-06

Abstract In the United States, 13 million people identify as sexual and gender minorities. The purposes of this article were to (a) examine associations among orientation concealment internalized homophobia with HIV knowledge, health literacy, transactional sex through identity; (b) assess whether expression moderates those relationships in minority men color. A multigroup mediation path model examined association between on identity by expression. Results suggest that, a masculine...

10.1097/jnc.0000000000000274 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 2021-06-03

Policies to reduce the spread of COVID-19 are negatively impacting psychological well-being general population. This cross-sectional study explores associations coping strategies with symptoms depression and anxiety among adults residing in United States. Our results showed that participants who turned religion were less depressed or anxious. Those engaging substance use, behavioral disengagement, seeking social support for emotional reasons had increased odds feelings about future. These...

10.1080/15325024.2021.1914987 article EN Journal of Loss and Trauma 2021-04-30

This qualitative study examines how the “Strong Black Woman” (SBW) label can have potentially negative health effects for African American/Black women that contribute to eating disorders. addresses gap in literature on racial disparities are present understanding disorders obesity and obesityrelated issues. Through semi-structured individual interviews conducted with ( N = 11) female higher education students, participants were able discuss disorganized overeating patterns associated...

10.1177/00219347221087453 article EN Journal of Black Studies 2022-05-25

Using a framework of ecological systems theory and Black feminist theory, this article provides conceptual exploration barriers facilitators to HIV risk communication between African American parents daughters. female adolescents are disproportionately diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) more likely engage in risky behaviors, which increases their contracting HIV. Researchers have documented the importance parental beliefs, knowledge, about sexual as protective factor...

10.1177/0021934717741900 article EN Journal of Black Studies 2017-11-20

While Black girls and women are disproportionately impacted by sexual health disparities, there continues to be an overwhelming focus on individual risk behaviors within prevention initiatives, which offers a fragmented narrative of the multidimensional nature plausibly limits effectiveness programs attenuates reductions in disparities. Because is experienced individual's beliefs/values, interpersonal relationships, reflects larger social cultural systems, it important critically examine...

10.3390/ijerph182212088 article EN International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021-11-18

This study examines mental health symptoms among Black adolescents who were currently in treatment and those not treatment. The uses a sample of (N= 154) logistic regression was performed to determine which psychological factors associated with exhibiting symptoms. Both groups experienced high amounts trauma exposure history, recent suicidality, substance use, depressive Nearly one four the out group met diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders. Implications include better screening ensure...

10.1080/15332985.2021.1879345 article EN Social Work in Mental Health 2021-02-04

Guided by Opara et al.'s (2022), Integrated Model of the Interpersonal Psychological Theory Suicide and Intersectionality Theory, current study examined contextual stressors experienced disparately Black youth (racial discrimination, poverty, community violence) as moderators association between individual motivating factors for suicidal thoughts behaviors (perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, hopelessness) active ideation.

10.1111/sltb.13066 article EN Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 2024-02-27

While Black adolescent girls use drugs at much lower rates than White and Hispanic girls, often have worse health outcomes due to drug use. This study seeks highlight the voices of in order understand their unique risk factors for substance misuse.

10.1080/15374416.2024.2344171 article EN Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 2024-05-15

Project THANKS, (Turning HIV/AIDS into Knowledge for Sisters), is an evidence-based intervention that utilizes a community-based participatory and empowerment building approach African American female substance abusers living with HIV other chronic diseases. This qualitative study sought to gain insight from women on how improve THANKS. abuse disorders, HIV, comorbidities were recruited three community based health centers in New Jersey (N = 31). Ninety minute focus group sessions...

10.1089/apc.2017.0215 article EN AIDS Patient Care and STDs 2018-04-01
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