B. G. Nickel

ORCID: 0000-0002-1141-5258
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About
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Research Areas
  • Theoretical and Computational Physics
  • Quantum many-body systems
  • Material Dynamics and Properties
  • Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
  • Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films
  • Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
  • Quantum and electron transport phenomena
  • Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
  • Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
  • Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
  • Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
  • Thermal properties of materials
  • Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques
  • Complex Network Analysis Techniques
  • Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics
  • Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
  • Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
  • Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
  • Micro and Nano Robotics
  • Composite Material Mechanics
  • Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
  • Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
  • Random Matrices and Applications
  • Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

University of Guelph
2003-2020

Service de Physique de l'État Condensé
2002

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1976-1990

Laboratoire Structure et Dynamique par Résonance Magnétique
1987

Schlumberger (United States)
1983-1984

Schlumberger (British Virgin Islands)
1984

Brookhaven National Laboratory
1976

Temple University
1976

University of Oxford
1974

Cornell University
1971-1973

Critical exponents for a $d$-dimensional system with an isotropic $n$-component order parameter and long-range attractive interactions decaying as $\frac{1}{{r}^{d+\ensuremath{\sigma}}} (\ensuremath{\sigma}>0)$ are derived, using the renormalization group approach, power series in $\ensuremath{\epsilon}=2\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{-}d>0$ ($\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{\ne}2$, fixed) or $\ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{\sigma}=\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{2}d>0$ ($d$ and,...

10.1103/physrevlett.29.917 article EN Physical Review Letters 1972-10-02

Recent results giving both the asymptotic behavior and explicit values of leading-order perturbation-expansion terms in fixed dimension for coefficients Callan-Symanzik equation are analyzed by Borel-Leroy, Pad\'e-approximant method $n$-component ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{4}$ model. Estimates critical exponents these models obtained $n=0, 1, 2, \mathrm{and} 3$ three dimensions with a typical accuracy few one thousandths. In two less accurate obtained.

10.1103/physrevb.17.1365 article EN Physical review. B, Condensed matter 1978-02-01

The coefficients in the Callan-Symanzik equations for a three-dimensional, continuous spin Ising model with an $\mathrm{exp}(\ensuremath{-}A{s}^{4}+B{s}^{2})$ spin-weight factor are expanded dimensionless, renormalized coupling constant. These series summed by Pad\'e-Borel method to yield critical indices $\ensuremath{\gamma}=1.241\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.002$, $\ensuremath{\eta}=0.02\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.02$, $\ensuremath{\nu}=0.63\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.01$, and...

10.1103/physrevlett.36.1351 article EN Physical Review Letters 1976-06-07

We present the first detailed calculations in ordered phase using massive ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{4}$ field theory directly at d=3. It is shown that an adapted expansion allows renormalization functions of symmetric to be kept unchanged. Extending results a previous paper [C. Bagnuls and C. Bervillier, Phys. Rev. B 32, 7209 (1985)] (noted I), we obtain, for Ising-type systems, nonasymptotic temperature spontaneous magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat along critical isochore, which...

10.1103/physrevb.35.3585 article EN Physical review. B, Condensed matter 1987-03-01

High-temperature series for two bcc lattice models which interpolate between the Gaussian (or free-field) model and $S=\frac{1}{2}$ Ising are analyzed by partial differential approximants. Series to order 21 in both $x\ensuremath{\propto}\frac{1}{T}$ interpolation parameter, $y$, yield unbiased estimates correction-to-scaling exponent, $\ensuremath{\theta}=0.54\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}5$, susceptibility $\ensuremath{\gamma}=1.2385\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}15$. The results universal...

10.1103/physrevlett.48.630 article EN Physical Review Letters 1982-03-01

We present results of model calculations based on two different approximations which were both intended to be improvements over the coherent potential approximation. show that yield nonphysical solutions; specifically, they predict average Green's functions contain singularities upper and lower halves complex energy plane. conjecture nonanalytic behavior will occur generally in high-order function.

10.1103/physrevlett.30.373 article EN Physical Review Letters 1973-02-26

We describe a simple generalization of the coherent-potential approximation that is exactly equivalent to self-contained cumulant expansions and self-consistent diagrammatic-resummation techniques. A detailed analysis these different methods for pair case given.

10.1103/physrevb.4.4354 article EN Physical review. B, Solid state 1971-12-15

We present a simple derivation of the mean square end-to-end distance 〈R2〉 linear flexible chain as perturbation series in dimensionless excluded volume parameter zd. Our results, to orders six and four space dimension d=3 2, respectively, are 〈R2〉= Ll[1+ (4)/(3) z3−2.075 385 396 z23+6.296 879 676 z33 GFIX−25.057 250 72 z43+116.134 785 z53 GFIX−594.716 63 z63+⋅⋅⋅], d=3, 1/2 z2−0.121 545 25 z22+0.026 631 36 z32 GFIX−0.132 236 03 z42+⋅⋅⋅], d=2, where z3=(3/2πl)3/2 wL1/2 z2=wL/πl with L contour...

10.1063/1.446611 article EN The Journal of Chemical Physics 1984-06-01

We present explicit values of the mean square end-to-end distance 〈R2〉 a linear flexible chain for all excluded volume parameter z>0 in space dimension 3. Our results are obtained by performing series analyses our earlier sixth-order perturbation calculation using Borel summation technique and consideration second virial coefficient. The philosophy is essentially same as that Le Guillou Zinn-Justin [Phys. Rev. B 21, 3976 (1980)]. Changes with theory order technical variations analysis...

10.1063/1.452586 article EN The Journal of Chemical Physics 1987-01-01

The coherent potential approximation (CPA) has been generalized to describe spin waves in a dilute Heisenberg ferromagnet at T=0. full T matrix of an isolated vacancy effective medium is evaluated and the self-energy obtained selfconsistently. In order project out spurious degrees freedom associated with fictitious spins on sites, class pseudopotentials are constructed. response functions G(k, omega ) density states rho ( for two such detail. had core pseudopotential found yield best CPA...

10.1088/0022-3719/7/9/010 article EN Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics 1974-05-07

Some simplifications of the integrals (2n+1), derived by Wu et al (1976 13 316), that contribute to zero field susceptibility 2D square lattice Ising model are reported. In particular, several alternate expressions for integrands in (2n+1) determined which greatly facilitate both generation high-temperature series and analytical analysis. One can show as series, = 22n(s/2)4n(n+1)(1+O(s)) where s is variable sin(2K) with K conventional normalized inverse temperature. Analysis near symmetry...

10.1088/0305-4470/32/21/303 article EN Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General 1999-01-01

We present a modified probability distribution for single stiff chain. This includes the usual Wiener measure that accounts bond length and term associates an explicit energy with bending of The modification additional factors suppress end fluctuations to make chain homogeneous. Our result mean squared end-to-end distance is Kratky–Porod but analysis clarifies number points in literature.

10.1063/1.461106 article EN The Journal of Chemical Physics 1991-07-15

10.1016/s0006-3495(80)84915-0 article EN publisher-specific-oa Biophysical Journal 1980-10-01

Using optical microscopy, we have measured the formation and growth of holes in freely standing polystyrene films melt state. For all films, observed exponential hole radius uniform thickening. Our measurements are interpreted terms dependence viscosity on shear strain rate associated with process. The measurement thin polymer provides a unique probe nonlinear viscoelastic effects confined polymers.

10.1103/physreve.59.2153 article EN Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 1999-02-01

We propose a relation which predicts the low-frequency thermal conductivity of one-dimensional (1D) system from and bulk viscosity at higher frequency. Our theory is based on assumption that ``ballistic'' transport by sound waves dominates heat transport. For with equal capacities $({c}_{p}={c}_{v})$ this particularly simple. test prediction simulating chain particles quartic interparticle potentials under zero pressure conditions. As frequency $\ensuremath{\omega}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$...

10.1103/physreve.72.031202 article EN Physical Review E 2005-09-19

The dynamics of both the inviscid and viscous Taylor–Green (TG) three-dimensional vortex flows are investigated. This flow is perhaps simplest system in which one can study generation small scales by stretching resulting turbulence. problem studied direct spectral numerical solution Navier–Stokes equations (with up to 2563 modes) power-series analysis time.The strongly influenced symmetries confine an impermeable box with stress-free boundaries. There early stage during anisotropic...

10.1017/s0022112083001159 article EN Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1983-05-01

We study the diffusion-controlled process of cluster growth, introduced by Witten and Sander, on a Cayley tree. show that it is then equivalent to Eden model where growth occurs at any boundary site with equal probability. The mean level number square gyration radius an $N$-particle aggregate both increase as $[\frac{K}{(K\ensuremath{-}1)}]\mathrm{ln}N$ tree branching ratio $K$. case biased diffusion studied numerically: attractive bias does not change logarithmic behavior size, but...

10.1103/physrevb.30.391 article EN Physical review. B, Condensed matter 1984-07-01

10.1016/0378-4371(81)90205-3 article FR Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 1981-03-01

A modified form of percolation theory is solved exactly on a Cayley tree arbitrary coordination number. In this model, cluster growth proceeds "dynamically" by invasion along path least resistance. Although there are clear parallels to ordinary "static" at the threshold, also significant differences. particular, scaling function which describes shape large clusters different in two models.

10.1103/physrevlett.51.71 article EN Physical Review Letters 1983-07-11

A remarkable product formula first derived by Palmer and Tracy (1981 Adv. Appl. Math.2329) for the integrand of two-dimensional Ising model susceptibility expansion coefficients (2n )for temperatures Tless than critical Tcis shown to apply equally +1)for T >Tcand agrees with formulae Yamada (1984 Prog. Theor. Phys.711416). This new representation simplifies derivation results in original paper this title (1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.323889) extent that leading series behaviour singularity...

10.1088/0305-4470/33/8/313 article EN Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General 2000-02-22
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