Cardiovascular diseases are considered as the most life-threatening syndromes with highest mortality rate globally. Over a period of time, they have become very common and now overstretching healthcare systems countries. The major factors cardiovascular high blood pressure, family history, stress, age, gender, cholesterol, Body Mass Index (BMI), unhealthy lifestyle. Based on these factors, researchers proposed various approaches for early diagnosis. However, accuracy techniques needs certain...

Automation of any business process primarily requires the identification clear and precise requirements. However, initially collected requirements are usually expressed in natural language that creates ambiguities among different stakeholders. To overcome this problem, various modeling languages (BPMLs) have been introduced to represent graphically. In context, event-driven chain (EPC) is a well-known BPML supports verification early automation phases. Although EPC frequently researched...

The improved productivity and reduced time-to-market are essential requirements for the development of modern embedded systems and, therefore, comprehensive as well timely design verification is critical. Assertion Based Verification (ABV) a renowned paradigm to achieve an optimum test coverage, either through static or dynamic techniques. However, major limitation with ABV its inherited low-level implementation complexity. In order simplify execution, various Model System Engineering...

Background: Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency requiring timely diagnosis to prevent complications such as perforation and abscess formation. Despite advancements in diagnostic techniques, variations presentation healthcare access contribute delays, particularly certain demographic groups. Gender-based disparities the evaluation management of acute have been observed, with female patients often experiencing extended timelines. Understanding these essential for optimizing...

Since the emergence of web 2.0, architecture applications has been transformed significantly and its complexity grown enormously. In such applications, user interface (UI) is an important ingredient with increased complexity, testing getting increasingly complex cost/time-consuming process. Recently introduced, interaction flow modeling language (IFML) object management group (OMG) standard. IFML gaining popularity for developing primarily, because excellent features UI elements, their...

Legacy systems are large applications which significant in performing daily organizational operations and cannot be upgraded easily especially the absence of architectural design documentation.Software modernization is an emerging field software engineering, transforms legacy into new one according to specified requirements stakeholders.It mainly deals with improving architecture, features, rules data sources existing system.It always remained a challenging task achieve high-level...

With the advent of software technologies, over a period time, Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) have grown exponentially. Whereas, almost all ICSs comprise Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs), which are key component for monitoring and controlling complex industrial systems. For decades, traditional HMIs with simple User (UIs) remained operational to minimize complexities resulting costs. However, due emergence smartphone perception about user interfaces has been transformed significantly users...

Software testing is an important but expensive activity of software development life cycle, as it accounts for more than 52% entire cost. Testing requires the execution all possible test cases in order to find defects software. Therefore, different suite optimization approaches like genetic algorithm and greedy algorithm, etc., are widely used select representative without compromising effectiveness. Test frequently researched enhance its competences there no study published until now that...

In a serverless cloud computing environment, the provider dynamically manages allocation of resources whereas developers purely focus on their applications. The data-driven applications in mainly address web as well other distributed scenarios, and therefore, it is essential to offer consistent user experience across different connection types. order issues application real-time use GraphQL (Graph Query Language) getting more popularity state-of-the-art approaches. However, existing...

Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques show promising results to organize and identify desired information from the bulky raw data. As a result, NLP are continuously getting researcher's attention automate various software development activities like test cases generation. However, selection of right tools generate automated is always challenging. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate application preliminary requirements document. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) has been...

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a business process management system in which integrated applications are used to manage processes shared data environment. ERP systems usually deal with the two types of processes, i.e., exchange and conversion. In process, economic resource, such as product, exchanges another sales process. conversion an enterprise consumes resources order produce new resources, distribution Generally, communication between applications, based on accomplished through...

Digital image steganography is used to hide confidential data within a cover image. In this context, least significant bit (LSB) well-known approach. As LSB frequently applied for steganography, there strong need explore and summarize the state-of-the-art approaches steganography. Therefore, article performs Systematic Literature Review identify 20 research studies available during 2016–2020. This leads identification of 17 / algorithms datasets evaluation techniques. Furthermore, 3 leading...

Feature extraction is a pronounced method to infer the information utility which concealed in electromyography (EMG) signal study characteristic properties and behavior of signal. This gives comparative analysis thirteen complete most up-to-date EMG feature signals Time-domain Frequency-domain. Particularly, are obtained from device MYO gesture control on an embedded system. For this purpose, four healthy male volunteers considered perform different hand movements based stationary, double...

Model Based System Engineering (MBSE) has shown promising results for early design verification of embedded systems. It requires to specify system properties / constraints at higher abstraction level along with the structural and behavioral requirements. However, selection appropriate requirement property specifications approaches is challenging due complex temporal aspects To analyze scientific advancements, in this article, an investigation emerging trends representation...