Choua Xiong

ORCID: 0000-0002-1196-3297
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About
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Research Areas
  • Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
  • Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
  • Heat shock proteins research
  • RNA Research and Splicing
  • Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
  • Lymphatic System and Diseases
  • Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Cancer Cells and Metastasis
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers

University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
2022-2024

Prostate cancers are largely unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), and there is strong evidence that programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression itself must be inhibited activate antitumor immunity. Here, we report neuropilin-2 (NRP2), which functions as a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor on tumor cells, an attractive target immunity in prostate cancer because VEGF-NRP2 signaling sustains PD-L1 expression. NRP2 depletion increased T cell activation vitro. In...

10.1126/scitranslmed.ade5855 article EN Science Translational Medicine 2023-05-03

Although the immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 has dominated its study, we report that an unanticipated intrinsic in promoting dynamics persistent cell migration. concentrates at rear migrating carcinoma cells where it facilitates retraction, resulting formation PD-L1–containing retraction fibers and migrasomes. promotes by interacting with localizing β4 integrin to enabling this stimulate contractility. This mechanism involves ability maintain polarity lower membrane tension compared...

10.1083/jcb.202108083 article EN cc-by-nc-sa The Journal of Cell Biology 2022-03-28

Understanding the cell biological mechanisms that enable tumor cells to persist after therapy is necessary improve treatment of recurrent disease. Here, we demonstrate transient receptor potential channel 6 (TRPC6), a mediates calcium entry, contributes properties breast cancer stem cells, including resistance chemotherapy, and are dependent on TRPC6. The mechanism involves ability TRPC6 regulate integrin α6 mRNA splicing. Specifically, TRPC6-mediated entry represses epithelial splicing...

10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113347 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Cell Reports 2023-11-01

Abstract Prostate cancers (PC) are largely unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors and there is strong evidence that PD-L1 expression itself must be inhibited activate anti-tumor immunity. Here, we report neuropilin-2 (NRP2), which functions as a VEGF receptor on tumor cells, an attractive target immunity in prostate cancer because demonstrate VEGF/NRP2 signaling sustains expression. NRP2 depletion increased T cell activation vitro immune-mediated elimination vivo using humanized mouse...

10.1158/2326-6074.tumimm22-a44 article EN Cancer Immunology Research 2022-12-01
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