A5025032637- Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
- Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development
- Archaeology and Natural History
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
- Migration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography
- Historical Geography and Cartography
- Colonialism, slavery, and trade
- Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
- Global Energy and Sustainability Research
- Extraction and Separation Processes
- Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
- Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
Paul Scherrer Institute
2016-2025
Vienna University of Economics and Business
2016-2025
Technical University of Darmstadt
2025
Merck (Germany)
2025
University of Delaware
2002-2024
ETH Zurich
2023-2024
China Agricultural University
2024
University of Wisconsin–Madison
2024
Leiden University
2024
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
2020-2023
Summary Environmentally extended multiregional input‐output (EE MRIO) tables have emerged as a key framework to provide comprehensive description of the global economy and analyze its effects on environment. Of available EE MRIO databases, EXIOBASE stands out database compatible with System Environmental‐Economic Accounting (SEEA) high sectorial detail matched multiple social environmental satellite accounts. In this paper, we present latest developments realized 3—a time series ranging from...
Abstract The Global Resource Accounting Model (GRAM) is an environmentally-extended multi-regional input–output model, covering 48 sectors in 53 countries and two regions. Next to CO2 emissions, GRAM also includes different resource categories. Using GRAM, we are able estimate the amount of carbon emissions embodied international trade for each year between 1995 2005. These results include all origins destinations so that can be allocated consuming products embody these emissions. Net-CO2...
Summary Material flow‐based indicators play an important role in measuring green and resource‐efficient growth. This article examines the global flows of materials amounts directly indirectly necessary to satisfy domestic final demand different countries world‐wide. We calculate indicator Raw Consumption (RMC), also referred as material footprint (MF), by applying a global, multiregional input‐output model based on Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database extended extraction data....
Summary Production in emerging economies, such as Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Argentina (BRICSA), increased substantially over the past two decades. This is, on one hand, due to growing domestic demand within these countries, and, other a deepened international division of work. Global trade linkages have become denser production chains are no longer restricted only or countries. The volume intermediate inputs well final consumption goods has tripled With this, carbon...
Harvested biomass is linked to final consumption by networks of processes and actors that convert distribute food nonfood goods. Achieving a sustainable resource metabolism the economy an overarching challenge which manifests itself in number UN Sustainable Development Goals. Modeling physical dimensions conversion distribution essential understanding characteristics, drivers, dynamics socio-economic metabolism. In this paper, we present Food Agriculture Biomass Input–Output model (FABIO),...
Summary Global multiregional input‐output databases (GMRIOs) became the standard tool for tracking environmental impacts through global supply chains. To date, several GMRIOs are available, but numerical results differ. This paper considers how can be made more robust and authoritative. We show that need detail in environmentally relevant sectors. On basis of a review earlier work, we conclude highest uncertainty footprint analyses is caused by data used GMRIO, followed size country measured...
A rapidly growing share of global agricultural areas is devoted to the production biomass for non-food purposes. The expanding bioeconomy can have far-reaching social and ecological implications; yet, sector has attained little attention in land footprint studies. This paper provides first assessment cropland products European Union (EU), a globally important region regarding its bio-based economy. We apply novel hybrid flow accounting model, combining biophysical trade model LANDFLOW with...
Human land use is the main driver of terrestrial biodiversity loss. It has been argued that producers and consumers have a shared responsibility for loss because this directly indirectly driven by local global demand products. Such sharing would be an important step cooperation conservation. Here, we multiregional input-output framework to estimate consumption-based loss, integrating with both physical Food Agriculture Biomass Input-Output (FABIO) dataset monetary table (EXIOBASE). We...
Dependencies in the global food production network can lead to shortages numerous regions, as demonstrated by impacts of Russia-Ukraine conflict on supplies. Here we reveal losses 125 products after a localized shock agricultural 192 countries and territories using multilayer model trade (direct) conversion (indirect), thereby quantifying 108 transmissions. We find that complete loss Ukraine has heterogeneous other countries, causing relative up 89% sunflower oil 85% maize via direct effects...
In the context of transformation toward a "green economy," issues related to natural resource use have rapidly increased in importance European and international policy debates. The large number studies applying economy-wide material flow analysis so far mostly produced aggregated national indicators, making results difficult connect policies, which are often designed for single sectors or consumption areas. This paper provides detailed assessment composition EU's footprint its global...
A new approach to allocate environmental responsibility, the 'value added-based responsibility' allocation, is presented in this article. This metric allocates total pressures occurring along an international supply chain participating sectors and countries according share of value added they generate within that specific chain. We show – due their position global chains certain (e.g. services) Germany) receive significantly greater responsibility compared other allocation approaches. adds a...
JUNGFRAU is the pixel detector developed at PSI for SwissFEL [1]. Although development was driven by requirements, it soon realized that such a could also be ...
Abstract Food systems are the largest users of land and water resources worldwide. Using a multi-model approach to track food through global trade network, we calculated footprint (LF) (WF) consumption in European Union (EU). We estimated EU LF as 140–222 Mha yr −1 WF 569–918 km 3 . These amounts 5–7% 6–10% agriculture, with representing 6% population. also livestock grazing, accounting only for grass eaten, be 1,411–1,657 , agriculture 2,809–3,014 which is about two-thirds what Agriculture...
Pastureland maintenance is seen as a land-based measure to reduce dependency on feed concentrates and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock production in the EU, while providing other ecosystems services. This paper assesses potential market-mediated impacts, including global Land Use Change (LUC) GHG emissions, increased subsidies pastureland-based sectors EU. A tax recycling strategy (TRS) simulated against baseline up 2030 under shared socioeconomic pathway 2 (SSP2)....
The rapid rise in popularity of maps and geography handbooks the eighteenth century ushered a new geographic literacy among non elite Americans. In path breaking richly illustrated examination this transformation, Martin Bruckner argues that as it was played out popular literary genres significantly influenced formation identity America from 1680s to 1820s. Drawing on historical geography, cartography, history, material culture, recovers vibrant culture consisting property plats surveying...
MÖNCH is a 25 µm-pitch charge-integrating detector aimed at exploring the limits of current hybrid silicon technology. The small pixel size makes it ideal for high-resolution imaging. With an electronic noise about 110 eV r.m.s., opens new perspectives many synchrotron applications where currently limiting factor, e.g. inelastic X-ray scattering, Laue diffraction and soft or color Due to pitch, charge cloud generated by absorbed X-rays shared between neighboring pixels most photons....