A5035078033- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
- Education, sociology, and vocational training
- Healthcare Systems and Practices
- Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Policies and Family
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health, Medicine and Society
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- School Health and Nursing Education
- Workplace Health and Well-being
Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
2015-2023
Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations
2013-2023
Inserm
2014-2023
Université Paris-Saclay
2010-2023
École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information
2022-2023
Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique
2023
Université Paris-Sud
2010-2022
Institut national d'études démographiques
2010-2022
Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques
2016-2022
Campus Condorcet
2013-2022
Background: Although the use of cannabis among young people has become a major public health concern, there is no such test in France for general population surveys.Objective: This article aims to present short screening abuse adolescents and adults surveys, CAST (Cannabis Abuse Screening Test) designed at French Monitoring Center Drug addictions (OFDT).Methods: The survey was conducted 1728 scholars aged 14–22, secondary schools, high university. After presenting internal consistency...
ABSTRACT Aims This study aimed at increasing understanding of the relationship between sporting activities and alcohol, cigarette cannabis use among adolescents, by examining gender, age context practice. Design, setting, subjects The was a national school survey ( n = 10807; ages 14–19 years) conducted in France 1999. Measures Respondents were asked confidentially self‐administered questionnaire (pen paper) about their licit illicit drugs life‐style (including outside school: hours per...
This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women three countries. Nationally representative surveys adults France, Germany United States 2009-2010 include retrospective measures age that are compared (born 1946-1960, 1961-1975, 1976-1992). Discrete logistic regressions a relative measure education used to model histories until 34. The following patterns found: strengthening timing from older younger cohorts; an earlier...
This study explores whether the family socio-economic status (F-SES) and school situation could have an impact on tobacco cannabis initiation transition to daily use during adolescence.A French cross-sectional nation-wide survey conducted in 2005 containing retrospective data.French teenagers aged 17 (n = 29 393).The F-SES was defined by highest occupational category of either parent, with seven categories ranging from unemployed/inactive managers/professionals. Ages at repeat years, leaving...
Abstract This paper explored the latent class structure of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM‐IV) (assessed with Munich Composite International Interview). Secondly, screening properties Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in adolescents were assessed classical test theory using as empirical gold standard. The sample comprised 3266 French cannabis users aged 17 to 19 from general population. Three classes identified reflecting a continuum problem severity:...
The aim of this study was to describe the transitions between tobacco (T), cannabis (C) and other illicit drugs (OIDs) initiations, simultaneously explore several substance use theories: gateway theory (GT), common liability model (CLM) route administration (RAM).Data from 2 French nationwide surveys conducted in 2005 2010 were used (16,421 subjects aged 18-34). Using reported ages at we reconstituted a retrospective cohort describing all initiation sequences T, C OID. Transition...
The aim of this work is to estimate the French frequencies dispensed psychotropic prescriptions in children and adolescents. Prevalence estimations are compared use reported by 17 year-old Prescription data derived from national health insurance databases. Frequencies extrapolated a range for 2004 rates. Self-report 2003 2005 ESCAPAD study, an epidemiological study based on questionnaire focused drug consumption. prevalence estimation shows that prescription medication young persons between...
Psychological distress (PD) in students is under-investigated, since its prevalence can be high certain subgroups of and it has been seen to associated with other mental health issues academic achievement. In a sample French college students, this study investigated factors PD, looked more closely at the impact social interpersonal variables. Data were extracted from 2010 "National Health Barometer". 946 interviewed. Mental was assessed using MH-5 five-item scale. The PD rate 13.8% (7.2%...
Abstract This paper explores the DSM‐IV latent structure of cannabis users (especially its invariance towards gender and age) assesses psychometric properties Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) by confrontation with theoretical diagnoses [dependence use disorders (CUD)] class DSM‐IV. The random sample comprised 550 French smokers aged 15–62 years interviewed telephone. were assessed Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Internal structures both instruments using factor...
This study assessed the validity of DSM-IV cannabis abuse and dependence criteria in an adolescent general population sample evaluated usefulness additional use indicators.Data came from 2008 Survey on Health Consumption during Day Defense Preparation (ESCAPAD), a cross-sectional self-administered survey conducted France.The analytical comprised 3641 adolescents aged 17-19 years who reported past 12 months.To assess dependence, Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI) was...
Body mass index assessment using self-reported height and weight (BMIsr) can encounter refusals under/over-reporting while for with measured data (BMIm) be more frequent. This could relate to socioeconomic health-related factors. We explored these issues by investigating numerous potential factors: gender, age, family structure, father's occupation, income, physical/sports activity, subjective perception, school performance, unhealthy behaviours, physical/psychological health, social...