Justin L. Engel

ORCID: 0000-0002-2016-3494
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Nuclear Structure and Function
  • Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
  • Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
  • Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments
  • Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
  • PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
  • RNA Research and Splicing
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
  • Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
  • Innovation Policy and R&D
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Legal and Social Justice Studies
  • Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
  • Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
  • Regional Development and Environment
  • Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
2022-2024

Tango Therapeutics (United States)
2021-2023

Southwestern Medical Center
2022

University of South Florida
2021

Complex genome rearrangements can be generated by the catastrophic pulverization of missegregated chromosomes trapped within micronuclei through a process known as chromothripsis

10.1038/s41586-023-05974-0 article EN cc-by Nature 2023-05-10

Abstract CRISPR Cas9-based screening is a powerful approach for identifying and characterizing novel drug targets. Here, we elucidate the synthetic lethal mechanism of deubiquitinating enzyme USP1 in cancers with underlying DNA damage vulnerabilities, specifically BRCA1/2 mutant tumors subset wild-type (WT) tumors. In sensitive cells, pharmacologic inhibition leads to decreased synthesis concomitant S-phase–specific damage. Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens identify RAD18 UBE2K, which promote...

10.1158/1535-7163.mct-22-0409 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2022-10-12

Abstract Synthetic lethality is a genetic interaction that results in cell death when two deficiencies co-occur but not either deficiency occurs alone, which can be co-opted for cancer therapeutics. Pairs of paralog genes are among the most straightforward potential synthetic–lethal interactions by virtue their redundant functions. Here, we demonstrate paralog-based synthetic targeting vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) glioblastoma (GBM) deficient VRK2, silenced promoter methylation...

10.1158/0008-5472.can-21-4443 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Cancer Research 2022-09-07

Abstract Mitotic errors generate micronuclei entrapping mis-segregated chromosomes, which are susceptible to catastrophic fragmentation through chromothripsis. The reassembly of fragmented chromosomes by error-prone DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair generates diverse genomic rearrangements associated with human diseases. How specific pathways recognize and process these lesions remains poorly understood. Here we use CRISPR/Cas9 systematically inactivate distinct DSB interrogate the...

10.1038/s41467-024-49985-5 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2024-07-04

Replication stress response ensures impediments to DNA replication do not compromise fork stability and genome integrity. In a process termed protection, newly synthesized at stalled forks is stabilized protected from nuclease-mediated degradation. We report the identification of DDB1- CUL4-associated factor 14 (DCAF14), substrate receptor for Cullin4-RING E3 ligase (CRL4) complex, integral in stabilizing forks. DCAF14 localizes rapidly promotes integrity by preventing collapse into...

10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108669 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Cell Reports 2021-01-01

ABSTRACT Errors in mitosis can generate micronuclei that entrap mis-segregated chromosomes, which are susceptible to catastrophic fragmentation through a process termed chromothripsis. The reassembly of fragmented chromosomes by error-prone DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair generates spectrum simple and complex genomic rearrangements associated with human cancers disorders. How specific DSB pathways recognize these lesions remains poorly understood. Here we used CRISPR/Cas9 systematically...

10.1101/2023.08.10.552800 preprint EN cc-by-nc bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2023-08-11

ABSTRACT Synthetic lethality — a genetic interaction that results in cell death when two deficiencies co-occur but not either deficiency occurs alone can be co-opted for cancer therapeutics. A pair of paralog genes is among the most straightforward synthetic lethal by virtue their redundant functions. Here we demonstrate paralog-based targeting Vaccinia-Related Kinase 1 (VRK1) 2 (VRK2)-methylated glioblastoma (GBM). VRK2 silenced promoter methylation approximately two-thirds GBM, an...

10.1101/2021.12.30.474571 preprint EN bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-01-01

<div>Abstract<p>Synthetic lethality is a genetic interaction that results in cell death when two deficiencies co-occur but not either deficiency occurs alone, which can be co-opted for cancer therapeutics. Pairs of paralog genes are among the most straightforward potential synthetic–lethal interactions by virtue their redundant functions. Here, we demonstrate paralog-based synthetic targeting vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) glioblastoma (GBM) deficient VRK2, silenced promoter...

10.1158/0008-5472.c.6514274.v1 preprint EN 2023-03-31
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