In this study, an endophytic fungus, Aspergillus niger CSR3, was isolated from Cannabis sativa. The culture filtrate (CF) initially screened for growth-promoting activities such as the presence of siderophores, phosphate solubilization, and production indole acetic acid (IAA) gibberellins further assayed its ability to promote growth mutant waito-C rice. Nearly all plant attributes examined (root–shoot length, biomass, chlorophyll content) were significantly enhanced by treatment with CSR3....

Waterlogging stress (WS) induces ethylene (ET) and polyamine (spermine, putrescine, spermidine) production in plants, but their reprogramming is a decisive element for determining the fate of plant upon waterlogging-induced stress. WS can be challenged by exploring symbiotic microbes that improve plant’s ability to grow better resist WS. The present study deals with identification application 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase-producing fungal endophyte Trichoderma...

Climate change is a major cause of the world's food security problems, and soil salinity severe hazard for variety crops. The exploitation endophytic fungi that are known to have positive association with plant roots preferred improving growth, yield, overall performance under salt stress. current study thus rationalized address how stress affected biochemical properties, antioxidant capacity, endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), ionic status maize associated fungus (Stemphylium...

In the current study, we aimed to elucidate plant growth-promoting characteristics of Pseudomonas psychrotolerans CS51 under heavy metal stress conditions (Zn, Cu, and Cd) determine genetic makeup genome using single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing technology Pacific Biosciences. The results revealed that inoculation with induced endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) gibberellins (GAs), which significantly enhanced cucumber growth (root shoot length) increased tolerance plants....

Global climate change has imposed harsh environmental conditions such as drought. Naturally, the most compatible fungal consortia operate synergistically to enhance plant growth and ecophysiological responses against abiotic strains. Yet, little is known about interactions between phytohormone-producing endophytic symbionts under drought stress. The existing research was rationalized recognize role of newly isolated drought-resistant, antioxidant-rich hosting a xerophytic plant, Carthamus...

Abstract Background In the list of abiotic stresses, salt stress is a main growth retarding factor which affects 7% rain-fed while 30% worldwide irrigated agriculture. However, various strategies are assumed to manage this problem, but use endophytes cheap and eco-friendly. The goal study was evaluate behavior endophytic Aspergillus awamori (EWF) in creating tolerance mung bean terms its seedling growth, biochemical indices, antioxidant enzymes, endogenous IAA, ionic status plant. Results...

Abstract Due to the synergetic effects of several types nanomaterials, primary goal hybrid nanofluid is enhance energy transport capabilities over a base fluid. Hybrid nanofluids have wide range applications in industrial, technical, and medical industries, including solar heating systems, food processing, microchannel heat sinks (MCHS), medicines. In this article, researchers investigated water‐based flow comprising silver alumina nanoparticles past spinning disk. The effect Brownian...

Abiotic stressors are global limiting constraints for plant growth and development. The most severe abiotic factor suppression is salt. Among many field crops, maize more vulnerable to salt, which inhibits the development of plants results in low productivity or even crop loss under extreme salinity. Consequently, comprehending effects salt stress on improvement, while retaining high applying mitigation strategies, essential achieving long-term objective sustainable food security. This study...

Downy mildew (DM), caused by

Drought has become more prevalent due to dramatic climate change worldwide. Consequently, the most compatible fungal communities collaborate boost plant development and ecophysiological responses under environmental constraints. However, little is known about specific interactions between non-host plants endophytic symbionts that produce growth-promoting stress-alleviating hormones during water deficits.The current research was rationalized aimed at exploring influence of newly isolated,...

Salinity stress has hindered the growth and yield of crops globally. The demands for inducing salt tolerance by natural biological sources with potent antioxidants growth-promoting metabolites have been main focus recent era. Therefore, current research was conducted to extract tolerance-ameliorating hormones from marine brown macroalgae Sargassum wightii Greville ex J. Agardh maximum antioxidant potential used as a liquid fertilizer okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus L.). In study, biochemical...

Saline environments for plants have a negative impact on their biochemical, molecular, and physiological features, resulting in loss plant growth yield most parts of the world. Hormonal imbalance, ionic toxicity, ROS production, impaired nutrient mobilization, osmotic stress all contribute to loss. The symbiotic connection several endophytes with host has improved tolerance various abiotic challenges recent years. So, current study aimed see how Aspergillus japonicus salinity affected...

This article presents a numerical analysis of the water-based hybrid nanofluid comprehending CuO and Fe3O4 nanoparticles between two rotating disks. The bottom top disks each revolve around their respective axes rotation. are positioned apart from one another. Along with Brownian motion thermophoresis, it is intended that flow will be electrically conducting, thermally radiative, chemically reactive. heat mass transportation also given attention in this study since they crucial for industry,...

Salt stress is one of the abiotic stresses which negatively affects growth and yield different plants world-wide.The purpose present investigation was to analyze physiological biochemical parameters maize exposed salt with or without fungal association.The results indicated that salinity affected attributes, ionic status in maize.In contrast, WSQ association has improved parameters, antioxidant enzyme activity, IAA metabolites, N, P, Ca, K Mg concentrations maize.Moreover, reduced...

Rapid industrialization and global warming have threatened the plants with multiple abiotic stresses, such as heavy metals drought stress. For crop cultivation, conventional approach of cleaning soils by excavation is very costly not feasible for large scale. Establishing toxin-free drought-resistant crops a major challenge in environment under natural anthropogenic pressure. In past decades, copper contamination agricultural land has become an emerging concern. dry reclamation, several new...

Research on antioxidant potential from vegetables is increasingly focused their effects human health.However, relatively little work has been done to investigate the effect of crude extract and/or different fractions Brassica rapa L. In present study, and its fruit part was tested for glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes total status (TAS) in blood samples.Our results reveal fact that each analyzed fraction (i.e.aqueous, ethyl acetate chloroform) showed a...

This study aims to investigate the Joule effect, thermal radiation, and Coriolis effects in unsteady magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) micropolar flow over a 3-D unstable sheet. A magnetic field is typically applied surface; additionally, it assumed that fluid conducting electricity. Other micro-rotations are also considered. The physical issue resolved with help of fundamental equations, issue's complexity reduced use similarity variables. In present approach, homotopy analysis method (HAM)...

The aim of this study is to investigate the protective effect Solanum melongena (S. Melongena). Different solvent were used extract fractions. Antiplatelet activity was monitored using dual channel Lumi aggregometer, antioxidant enzymes measured kits purchased from RANDOX, UK while calcium blocking screened on guinea pig ileum isolated organ bath assembly. Aqueous fraction, Ethyl acetate fraction and Chloroform potently inhibited platelet aggregation, respectively. These results indicated...

Mentha arvensis (MA) is traditionally used in hypertension and patients with ischemic heart disease.The scientific rationale for its use not known.In order to find a pharmacological basis of traditional medicine we made three polarity based fraction from the crude extract MA investigated their effects on arachidonic acid metabolism.MA inhibited metabolite thromboxane B2-a stable analogue thromboxane-A2, formed via cyclooxygenase pathway lipoxygenase product 1 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic...

The germination response of Lycopersicon esculentum was studied on different salinity levels from control (non-saline), 0.2,0.4,0.6 and 0.8% NaCl solution. Seeds germinating under salt stress exhibited decrease in saline media as compared to respective control. with brassinosteroid (applied exogenously through roots foliar spray, 0.25 0.5 ppm) promotion their media. Plants treated salts concentrations (60 100mM) reduction plant height, root length, number leaves, fruits biomass while having...

Abstract In this work, soap was converted into a hydrocarbon‐rich product through catalytic pyrolysis using cement as catalyst. The intention to develop new economical and effective method for preparing diesel gasoline from waste in food processing. optimum conditions were investigated batch process under static at different reactor temperatures, catalyst amounts, reaction durations. resulting oil analyzed GC‐FID, GC‐MS, FTIR. best yield occurred temperature of 400 °C 60 min with 0.3 g/g (30...