Penile strangulation is a rare injury that requires urgent management. Non-metallic, thin objects are easy to remove but can cause severe injury. Metallic difficult the injuries usually less severe. ulceration and oedema in children may well indicate presence of object. We describe new hammer chisel method for removing such objects.

<b>Purpose:</b> Complications in hypospadias surgery are higher than other reconstructive procedures. The incidence of complications can be reduced if proper preventive measures taken. review aims to highlight incidences, causes, and acute repair.<br><b>Materials Methods:</b> Literature reports were reviewed Pubmed by giving the key word repair, wound infection, dehiscence, flap necrosis, edema, penile torsion, urethral fistula, bleeding hematoma stents problems. Summaries all articles with...

The feasibility of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty in proximal hypospadias with severe chordee was studied after correction by extended urethral mobilization.Boys who underwent were included. A total 34 patients (28 penile/penoscrotal and 6 scrotal hypospadias) 18 months to 13 years old (mean 5 years) between January 1999 March 2006. Gittes test performed assess the penile degloving preservation plate. Subsequently, divergent corpus spongiosum healthy urethra mobilized up bulbar...

Nonsystemic review of the literature was done for timing surgery, preoperative evaluation and plan, anesthesia, suture materials, magnification, tissue handling, stent diversion problems, intra postoperative care, dressing, follow-up protocol. The best time hypospadias repair is between 6 18 months. Preoperative in proximal includes hormonal radiological examination intersex disorders, as well upper tract anomalies along with routine evaluation. General anesthesia a rule but local blocks...

<b>Introduction:</b> Additional cover after neourethra formation to decrease the fistula rate, has been described using dartos, tunica, denuded skin and corpus spongiosum. The use of spongiosum alone is infrequent. objective this study was evaluate efficacy spongioplasty as an intervening layer in prevention urethral following <i>tubularized incised plate</i> urethroplasty (TIPU). <br> <b>Materials Methods:</b> A prospective performed including 113 primary hypospadias cases undergoing TIPU...

Physicians frequently encounter questions by parents regarding the normal size of a child's penis. We evaluated variations penile dimensions, correlation length with height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) boys analyzed differences in dimensions from those reported other countries.

The aim of the study is to highlight genital dog bites in male infant and children developing countries their management. We managed three cases (9 months, 5 years, 8 years) bite between January 1997 July 2008. Two had unprovoked stray third was bitten by his pet when disturbed during eating. Extent injury varied from small-lacerated wound near emasculation. Primary repair done after thorough washing debridement under antibiotic cover. In 9-month-old who emasculated, scrotum closed with...

Information on genetic diversity of different commercial coffee cultivars grown in India during the last 90 years is scarce. In present study, selected cultivars, along with some advanced breeding lines, was evaluated using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR), and sequence-related polymorphism (SRAP) markers. The average information content (PIC) or ISSR primers (0.365) higher than that for both RAPD (0.222) SRAP (0.346). resolving power (Rp) (13.29)...

<b>Objective:</b> The megameatus variant of anterior hypospadias with an intact complete foreskin occurs in approximately 1%–3% hypospadias. Hence, the objective study was to evaluate results tubularized urethral plate urethroplasty (TUPU) prepuce (MIP).<br><b>Materials and Methods:</b> A retrospective (June 1996–June 2015) MIP from our registry conducted. All patients megameatus, either or one previously removed, were included study. Case sheets clinical records, investigations,...

<b>Introduction:</b> The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition urinary stones and pattern changes according patient's age in Northwestern Rajasthan using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.<br><b>Materials Methods:</b> A prospective 1005 urolithiasis patients carried out two tertiary care centers from September 2012 2016. Chemical analyzed FTIR spectroscopy, a subgroup based on done (8–12 years – Group A, 13–18 B, >18 C).<br><b>Results:</b> Out patients, 59...

The optimal management of upper ureteric calculus remains controversial. We compare the outcomes antegrade percutaneous ureterolithotripsy (APCUL) with retrograde ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) for respect to stone clearance, morbidity, and complication rates.This prospective study was carried out from December 2014 June 2016. A total 117 patients sized (10-20) mm who underwent APCUL or URSL were included in study.APCUL performed 64 53 patients, respectively. mean age size comparable...

The objective of this study was to compare the relative efficacy tamsulosin and tadalafil as medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteric stones.This a prospective performed between December 2014 February 2016. A total 123 adult patients (>18 years age) presenting with stones sized 6-10 mm were randomized treatment 0.4 mg once daily (Group A) or tadalafil10 B). Therapy given maximum 4 weeks. stone expulsion rate primary endpoint. Time expulsion, number colic episodes, analgesic use,...

The main disadvantage of currently described techniques spongioplasty is superimposition 3 suture lines (neourethra, spongioplasty, and skin closure) which likely to increase the chances a fistula. We describe evaluate results double breasting in urethroplasty.A prospective study 60 primary hypospadias was undertaken by from August 2012 March 2014. Mobilization urethral plate spongiosum done creating plane just proximal meatus. Double after tubularization plate. First layer sutured toward...