The accelerated development of information and communication technology (ICT) over the past two decades has encouraged an increasing number researchers to examine measure impact this on economic growth. Our study aims identify evaluate effect using ICT infrastructure growth in European Union (EU) countries for a period 18 years (2000–2017). Using panel-data estimation techniques, we investigate empirically how various indicators affect growth, proxied our by GDP per capita. Within estimates,...

Throughout the planet, medical challenges posed by pandemic caused SARS-Cov-2/COVID-19 coronavirus have overlapped, inter alia, with necessity to continue academic process on every level. Romania was no exception. With new vaccines against COVID-19, hope of resuming face-to-face activity, considered as ‘normal’ before 2020, has emerged. In these circumstances, not at all far-fetched, certain questions arisen, such as: should and must online university education be completely removed? Should...

This study is meant to be an evaluation sustained by theoretical and empirical considerations of the exchange rate impact on international commercial trade competitiveness. In this respect, aims find how influences Romanian competitiveness through assessing effects generated exports imports. The main purpose assess complex action in contemporaneity connections between these variables. part contains a regression analysis where imports are dependent variables influenced series determinants.

Innovation is a key catalyst for economic development, providing comprehensive framework to address those many challenges that humanity facing. Nowadays, the phrase ‘higher education’ frequently accompanies discussions about innovation. In this context, higher education institutions are seen as driver of innovative development. However, on their way excellence, supported by government funding, which plays an important role in supporting and encouraging Thus, main objective paper analyze...

Analyzing the impact of gender differences in financial auditing has become an important research issue with aim promoting equity and fairness within profession, on one hand, to determine that disparities may have quality, diversity innovation auditing, other hand. Quality transparency are elements characterize audit reporting as they contribute providing reliable relevant information stakeholders. Including this equation helps highlight how quality is perceived, well identify associated...

The short- and long-term effects of public debt on economic growth in EU countries is analyzed this paper, using data that covers a period 25 years (1995–2019). For debt, we used proxy general government gross (as percentage GDP), while for growth, the real GDP per capita rate. In addition, our models include set control variables to highlight impact other determinants growth. We utilized several econometric methodologies related ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag models), such as pooled...

Over the last decades, all countries have pursued an ambitious climate policy, thus showing a growing concern about change, global warming, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, or environmental taxes. Water, air, and soil pollution caused by emissions directly affect human health, but also economies of states. As people’s ability to adapt novel changes becomes increasingly difficult, globally, they are constantly trying reduce their in variety ways. Environmental taxes, general, energy...

Climate change is a major threat for our planet, with negative impacts on economies and populations.International regional organizations, nongovernmental governments have joined forces to take meaningful action against it.The European Union has also prioritised the fight climate change, creating implementing economic measures as part of its evolving environmental policy.The aim paper empirically evaluate effects taxes greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 20 countries, time frame between 1994...

Former socialist countries are characterized by an early transition recession transformation and faced several destabilizing events such as: high levels of inflation, the relative immobility production factors (primarily labor), incorrect or ambiguous definition property rights; preponderance sector unemployment; evidence discrepancies between revenue rising population, existence underground economy higher dimensions. Major emerging economies from Central Eastern Europe post- communist that...

The current financial crisis and the lack of resources made imperative analysis efficiency for managing public money, both at central local level. general objective research is constituted by estimate technical all counties in Romania, as well its implications development. originality novelty study are supported a subject that has center authorities, direction sector, view achieving complex study. In order to reach proposed, we will perform calculations on basis Data Envelopment Analysis...

Abstract The aim of the paper is to find if corporative governance characteristics have an impact on bank performance. We conducted OLS regression panel data (fixed, random effects and first-difference). used from Romanian Bulgarian commercial banks as reported by Bureau van Dijk database categorical variables manually collected analyzing annual reports our sample. These latest dummy reflect component for model. in 2003 2015 period. Our results showed that there are some statistically...

The primary aim of this study is to assess the actual impact healthcare public financing on population health status, while controlling for other non-financial determinants. There are plenty heterogeneous studies dealing with negative or positive effects different products consumption (e.g. sugar, alcohol, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, etc.) people's health. Starting from relevant ones, we kept our models those variables available data, used as control variables. After performing variable...

The economic crisis affects all financial system components, literature three types of crises: currency crises, banking crises and debt crises. term insurance is, in our opinion, different its effects from industry. Economic the industry because integration components their interrelations. There are delimitations between insurance, markets, but we see nowadays, context globalization, a major interaction these fields. Actual paper wants to emphasize evolution Romanian European countries' life...

This paper intends to provide an overview of the main concepts and issues concerning ethics infrastructure associated components integrated into internal management control, role SAIs in strengthening integrity, specific valuation models tools integrity public entities. It also reflects good practice punctual approach several relevant supreme audit institutions that managed innovate field analysis assessment risks vulnerabilities sector. As research methods used this we mention: logical...

<p>Environmental degradation and energy security are two of policymakers' most crucial concerns, with an increasing emphasis on renewable development. Studies regarding the role influence environmental technology patents in this context become necessary can provide empirical evidence needed for public policy decisions terms benefits they bring compared to other innovation measures. Thus, our aim was capture effects consumption OECD Member States over period 2000–2021. We applied...

Following the economic shocks of recent decades, characterized by destabilization markets and pressure on national economies, protectionist policies have seen a significant increase. Thus, anti-dumping has become convenient frequently used tool in political game trade. In context transition toward climate-neutral economy, measures topic great interest due to their indirect effects CO2 emissions. Often protect domestic industries from unfair trade practices, these influence geographical...