Bioherbicide from red fruit seed waste and contains phenolic compounds. The objective are: 1) to analyze the effectiveness of on physiology yield Moai upland rice; 2) which concentration liquid smoke is most effective rice plants. design used in this research was a Complete Randomized Block Design with two treatment factors, namely factors intercropping black soybeans (T1), monoculture (T2), second factor is: a) Concentration 0 ml smoke/l water (S0); b) 200 (S1); c) 250 (S2); d) 300 smoke/1...

Rice is a major food crop that produces rice, the staple for majority of Indonesia’s population and more than half world’s population, rice holds special value communities consume it regularly, such as in Indonesia, but production 2023 estimated to decrease by 1.12 million tons. This study aims assess influence location on agronomic characteristics Protani various locations, determine stability interrelation patern among characters response different locations. The research method used...

Abstract Testing is necessary to determine the effectiveness or potential of bioherbicides derived from red fruit seed wastes in controlling weeds. Therefore, we must conduct tests on vegetative growth Padi Gogo and Black soybeans weeds these planting patterns. The study aims bioherbicide liquid smoke seeds plantations gogo Wamena. compiles its findings with a Complete Group Random Plan (RAKL). Then, second factor concentration residue, consisting 0 ml fume/l water (S0), 200 smoke/l (S1),...

This study aims to examine the growth of 3 porang accessions at various organic fertilizer doses. The research is a field experiment on ex-maize land in Bobosan Village, Banyumas from September 2021 January 2022. treatment design was split plot with 2 factors. first factor accession consisting levels, namely Banyumas, Madiun, and Semarang (main plot). second doses 1; 1.5; kg/plant (subplot). results showed that gave best stem diameter, plant height, leaf area compared Madiun accessions; dose...

Aromatic rice variety, Mentikwangi, was crossed with high-yielding upland Poso, and the pedigree selected to obtain lines high yielding aromatic characters. The objectives of research were study yield stability genotypes across different locations select having wide adaptability, or specific location adaptability. Yield estimated by using regression proposed Finlay Wilkinson. Some showed adaptability in locations, others good a location. G10 (405 g m-2), G19 (400 G39 (418 G136 (411 which may...

Abstract Length and shape of rice are important physical qualities that determine public acceptance a variety the price. Improvement length requires information on genetic parameters these traits. Diallel analysis is one methods usually used to estimate trait. The purpose this study was using full diallel analysis. plant material cross-population six genotypes, namely, Basmati Pakistan, Delta 9, Inpago Unsoed 1, Inpari 31, Koshihikari, Tarabas. Thirty-six genotypes consisting parents, F 1...

Biological Suppression of Moler Disease on Shallot by Trichoderma harzianum, koningii, and Pseudomonas fluorescens P60. Research aiming for (1) knowing efectivity biological suppression with T. P. P60 (2) studying growth production shallot caused the carried out at farm. Split-Split Plot Design arranged in Randomized Completely Block was used three replicates. The research result showed that most effective antagonistic agent to suppress disease either alone or combination while harzianumi...

Rice length and shape are the important quality traits in rice that affect consumer acceptance price. can be improved through crosses followed by selection. Genetic parameters influence effective The research objectives to estimate genetic for F2 population of Basmati Delta 9 x Koshihikari Pakistan Inpago Unsoed 1. from (extra-long, slender) (short, round), 1 (medium, medium), parents used material. genotype is planted using an experimental design with no replication. data were collected...

Abstract Flooded rice paddy fields act as a source of greenhouse gas emissions. So, the efforts to increase drought tolerance represent much more environmentally friendly solution, and may bring significant contribution prevent global warming. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with ten replicates. Rice cultivars treated different levels γ irradiation sodium azide (SA) soaking time were allocated main plots, mutagen groups sub-plots. We use generalized linear models,...

Efforts to increase rice production through genetic improvement are often limited by the availability of natural diversity. That diversity can be improved induced mutation. Selected characters observed since germination phases, which may also indicate plants survival under field conditions. Experimental design was arranged in split plot, with cultivars as main plot and mutagen doses sub plot. The experiment consisted 36 treatment combinations, each consisting 10 replications. Data were...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons varietas padi gogo pada kadar air tanah berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan kandungan prolin 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biji. dilaksanakan di Universitas Tidar Magelang mulai bulan September 2012 sampai dengan Maret 2013. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu (Inpago Unsoed-1, galur JSPGA 136, Situ-bagendit (non-aromatik) Mentik Wangi) tingkat (100 % kapasitas lapang 50 lapang). Variabel pengamatan...

Pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoideum Rich.) was selected for yield and components. Sub-populations high value of grain yield, seed weight, panicle weight productive panicles showed higher values the characters than those low original population. The genetic gains were obtained heritability estimated as 0.74, 0.84-, 0.65 0.50 panicles, respectively. Genetic correlations between calculated 1.00, 0.89 0.75, Indirect selection components improved yield. Grain 371 590 g m−2. Accordingly, may be...

The effort to fulfill the need of rice through improvement dryland productivity can be viewed as a more environmentally-friendly way. This research used 36 genotypes in M 1 generation that were grown hydrophonically under drought stress level -0.03 MPa. identifications conducted based on peroxidase isozyme marker. patterns zymogram binary-coded by visual scores for each genotype, thickness and number appearance bands certain migration distance. distances measured values Rf. similarity...

Program perbaikan padi di Indonesia salah satunya ditujukan untuk mengembangkan varietas unggul dengan bulir panjang ramping. Penelitian ini dilakukan menduga parameter genetik yang meliputi aksi gen, jumlah gen pengendali, keragaman genetik, heritabilitas, kemajuan dan hubungan antara komponen hasil pada generasi F2 persilangan Inpari 31 x Basmati Delta 9. Percobaan dilaksanakan lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Bahan...

Anthers at various maturation stages were collected from seven genotypes of Sorghum bicolor, and cultured on MS medium supplemented with 3 mg L−1 2,4-D 2.0 kinetin. The rate callus induction was high in young anthers, decreased the anther. Young anthers plants grown greenhouse (greenhouse anthers), field (field chambers kept 20, 25 or 30 °C. Then they containing kinetin, 1.0 IAA 2.5 2,4-D, which highest. average callus-induction percentage 6.4% 3.7% anthers. Callus low 30° C. Among examined,...

Diallel method was use to study quantitative characters of rice. The output the analysis will provide genetic information select further generation. results were Grain Protein Content (GPC) and filled grain in rice determined by epistatic gene effect. Over dominant had been show day harvest while that plant height partially dominant, panicles length close complete dominant.

Dry matter production and solar radiation utilization were studied for Bupleurum falcatum, originated from Jeongseon, Korea Kumamoto, Japan.The root growth of the plants Kumamoto was more vigorous than that Jeongseon.The former also higher in dry aerial part leaf area.The energy stage around 150 days after sowing 2.42% 1.48% respectively.The values crop rate, net assimilate rate Jeongseon during whole except July 31 to August 15.The yield one year old under field condition inferior, but...

The people of Papua currently tend to consume rice continuously every year compared local food. purpose this study was determine the adaptive and high yielding upland varieties in three agroecosystem zones Jayawijaya Regency. Testing five has been carried out Regency, namely zone 1 with an altitude 1882 m above sea level (Walelagama District), 2 2145 (Kurulu 3 2653 (Sogokmo District). results showed Wamena Local (Moai) growing areas, which were seen parameters plant height number leaves,...

The effort to fulfill the need of rice through improvement dryland productivity can be viewed as a more environmentally-friendly way. This research used 36 genotypes in M 1 generation that were grown hydrophonically under drought stress level -0.03 MPa. identifications conducted based on peroxidase isozyme marker. patterns zymogram binary-coded by visual scores for each genotype, thickness and number appearance bands certain migration distance. distances measured values Rf. similarity...

Pemanfaatan agens hayati menjadi salah satu komponen pengendalian penyakit secara terpadu dalam budi daya bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas tiga (Bacillus subtilis B1 dan B298, Fusarium oxysporum nonpatogen T14a) menekan insidensi busuk pangkal memacu pertumbuhan dua varietas merah (‘Bima Brebes’ ‘Tajuk’) di lapangan. eksperimental disusun rancangan acak kelompok faktorial yang terdiri atas faktor, yaitu jenis Semua diuji menunjukkan kemampuan memperpanjang masa...

High-yielding varieties are the primary determinant of success increasing Indonesia's rice production. Plant breeding for new high-yielding is possible through mutation induction and selecting desired traits. The effectiveness efficiency selection require comprehensive genetic parameters. This study aimed to diversity, heritability, advance, relationship between yield components in M1 generation mutant irradiated with gamma ray. research used a factorial randomized complete block design,...

Background: Weeds are plants that can reduce black soybean production yields. Biocontrol is an organic red fruit seed waste material containing phenolic compounds, which known to be able eradicate weeds in cropping systems. Methods: The design used this research was a Complete Randomized Block Design with two treatment factors, namely factors intercropping Moai upland rice soybeans (T1), INPARI 28 (T2) and monoculture (T3) the second factor concentration of liquid smoke from (S) includes a)...

Belum optimalnya strategi komunikasi dan adopsi teknologi digital yang selama ini dilaksanakan di desa digital, Cibiru Wetan, mengakibatkan pilar safety masyarakat masih tergolong rendah walaupun indeks literasi digitalnya sudah tinggi. Lebih lanjut maka diperlukan sosialisasi pelatihan agar sebagai pengguna terhindar dari kejahatan digital. Pilar kualitas layanan menjadi indikator atribut juga perlu ditingkatkan dengan cara menyediakan fitur penyampaian aspirasi, keluhan, masukan untuk...