Abstract The global trend of advanced aging comes at the cost amplified onset age-related diseases. Dementia is a common multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder, which manifests with progressive declines in cognitive functioning and ability to perform activities daily living. As polices discourage institutionalized care, family members act as primary caregivers endure increased vulnerability physical mental health problems secondary care-related changes life routine relationships....

A popular and globally recognized measure for assessing the cognitive components of subjective well-being is Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The purpose this study to adapt validate SWLS special education teachers using convenience sampling. An online survey was completed by a total 232 teachers. McDonald omega Cronbach’s alpha were used evaluate internal consistency, while confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) multigroup assess measurement invariance model. Correlations between other...

Introduction Dementia is a chronic progressive syndrome, with an entire loss of function in the late stages. The care this demanding condition primarily provided by family members, who often suffer from burnout, distress, and loneliness. This instrumental study aimed to examine factor structure, reliability, convergent validity, criterion cutoff scores short loneliness measure: Three-Item version University California, Los Angeles, Loneliness Scale (UCLALS3) convenience sample dementia...

Abstract Death is something inevitable and common to all human beings. However, cultures vary in how they define manage living with the inevitability of death what happens when a person dies. Among possible responses this inescapable reality, there anxiety. Several instruments have proliferated literature assess them, stands out Scale Anxiety (SDA) which contemplates somatic, cognitive, emotional behavioural reactions from symptomatic perspective. Thus, objective study validation measurement...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties cultural intelligence scale (CQS) in a Saudi Arabian context. CQS administered random sample 553 undergraduate students at Hail University. Results confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported four‐factor structure CQS: cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral. In addition, results second‐order CFA indicated that these four factors can be further collapsed into one general factor. showed adequate internal...

Mental distress, non-specific symptoms of depression and anxiety, is common in chronic pelvic pain (CPP). It contributes to poor recovery. Women's health nurses operate multidisciplinary teams facilitate the assessment treatment CPP. However, valid cut-off points for identifying highly distressed patients are lacking, entailing a gap CPP management.This instrumental cross-sectional study identified statistically derived score Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-8 (DASS-8) among 214 Australian...

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or specific PTSD symptoms may evoke maladaptive behaviors (e.g., compulsive buying, disordered eating, and an unhealthy lifestyle), resulting in adverse cardiometabolic events hypertension obesity), which implicate the treatment of this complex condition. The diagnostic criteria for have lately expanded beyond three common (intrusion, avoidance, hyperarousal). Including additional such as emotional numbing, sleep disturbance, irritability strengthens...

The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) is the most popular measure post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which has been recently validated in Arabic. This instrumental study aimed to determine optimal cutoff scores IES-R and its subscales Arab samples psychiatric patients (N = 168, 70.8% females) healthy adults 992, 62.7% from Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 pandemic as an ongoing collective traumatic event. Based on a score 14 Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 8-items (DASS-8), receiver...

The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) is the most popular measure post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It has been recently validated in Arabic. This instrumental study aimed to determine optimal cutoff scores IES-R and its determined six subscales Arab samples psychiatric patients (N = 168, 70.8% females) healthy adults 992, 62.7% from Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 pandemic as a probable ongoing collective traumatic event. Based on score 14 Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 8-items...

Breast Cancer Associated Susceptibility Proteins Type 1/2 (BRCA1/2) promote cellular functioning by modulating NRF2-mediated antioxidant signaling. Redox failure in women with BRCA1/2 insufficiency increases the risk for breast/ovarian/uterine cancers. Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) is a prophylactic surgery of reproductive organs, which frequently conducted age 40 to lower occurrence cancer mutations. However, abrupt estrogen decline following RRSO causes ovarian failure,...

Fear of death is an emotional manifestation the instinct for self-preservation. Any threat to our existence induces anxiety response. Death can trigger obsessive-compulsive behaviours, such as obsessive passion work. Using a sample 314 participants (68.2% female), with mean age 38.97 years (SD = 10.36), this study sought observe predictive effect on work passion, well moderating work-family centrality and connection relationship between passion. The results revealed that negatively affects...

The flourishing Scale (FS) is a measure of overall life well-being. aim the study was to assess psychometric properties and measurement invariance Arabic version FS in Saudi Arabian context. Data collected from two samples: 969 students at universities 299 full-time employees working multiple sectors. Internal consistency examined by calculating Cronbach’s alpha coefficient test relaibility. To evaluate convergent discriminant validity, compared with other measures well-being,...

Cheating on tests is a serious problem in education. The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy modified form theory planned behavior (TPB) predict cheating among sample Saudi university students. This also sought influence high school college within framework TPB. Analyses were conducted 322 undergraduate students using structural equation modeling. results consistent with TPB model’s predictions. model explained modest variance college. When added model, proportion increased and...

Abstract The present study aims to validate the Flourishing Scale (FS) in a convenience sample of 233 special education teachers. FS's psychometric properties were investigated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory (CFA). EFA had one‐factor solution that explained 49.9% variance, Cronbach's alpha internal consistency .83, McDonald omega coefficient .83. For scale validity, FS 0.36 0.56 correlation with Satisfaction Life (SLWS), Happiness Measures (HM), (LS), indicating...

In this study, we examined the psychometric properties of Early Social Cognition Inventory (ESCI) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study included 76 typically developing (TDC) (mean age= 39.28 months) and 81 participants 36.07 clinical diagnoses ASD. parents completed both ESCI Modified checklist for Autism Toddlers (M-CHAT) checklists. Our exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors (joint attention understanding beliefs emotions) 17 items. We named 17-item scale -...

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological capital workshops in enhancing adaptive behavior among patients with physical disabilities. It explored how interventions focusing on optimism, hope, resilience, and self-efficacy could influence capabilities necessary for navigating life a disability. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, involving 30 participants disabilities, divided equally into intervention control groups. The group underwent structured...

Breast Cancer Associated Susceptibility Proteins Type 1/2 (BRCA1/2) promote cellular functioning by modulating NRF2-mediated antioxidant signaling. Redox failure in women with BRCA1/2 insufficiency increases the risk for breast/ovarian/uterine cancers. Risk‐reducing salpingo‐oophorectomy (RRSO) is a prophylactic surgery of reproductive organs, which frequently conducted age 40 to lower occurrence cancer mutations. However, abrupt estrogen decline following RRSO causes ovarian failure,...

<title>Abstract</title> Background The factorial structure of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) has been found inconsistent across studies and samples. This study examined measurement invariance Arabic version EAT-26 in a large non-clinical Saudi sample. Methods 1,734 adults (<italic>M</italic>_age 26.88 SD 9.13), predominantly female, completed an online survey. Confirmatory factor analysis evaluated several established models to identify best-fitting model for EAT-26. Results...