The use of maggot therapy (MT) is proving effective in the treatment complicated diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Most previous studies have focused on comparison MT and routine approaches for management DFUs. aim this study was to add line DFUs as a new approach. In study, principal expectation from method prepare wound bed continuation with other measures. This designed before-after observational study. Twenty-five out initial 47 volunteers who presented our clinic were included present total...

Concerning environmental pollution issues derived from fossil energy consumption, the application of renewable energies plays an important role in countries, especially their sector policymaking. Since determining relationship between different variables and not only has significant policy applications but also is necessary achieving sustainable development goals, this study assesses impact effective factors on consumption Iran with emphasis foreign direct investment (FDI) financial...

Abstract Background Sarcophagidae is one of the main fly families that attracted to open wounds, ulcers, lesions, and other injuries for depositing their larvae. The presence larvae flies in human tissues makes myiasis. Myiasis on scalp could be more frightening comparison with myiasis parts body. It a rare case shows ability agents attack various On hand, reporting cases by not common due difficulties identification. This study aimed emphasize importance Sarcohagidae producing describing...

The shape of wake behind a wind turbine is normally assumed to have hat for the models used in farm layout optimization purposes; however, it know from experimental tests and numerical simulations that this not real assumption. In reality, results actual measurements detailed simulation show velocity region has S-shape profile. present study calculated semi-analytical profile using blade element momentum method. It shown differs different operational conditions geometrical characteristics turbine.

Introduction: The present study aimed to prepare Nanoemulsions of Mentha piperita and Eucalyptus globulus essential oils comparison the repellant activity them with normal DEET in field conditions. Methods: To determine protection failure time condition against natural population night biting culicid mosquitoes, 4 human volunteers participated test. GC-MS was used oil components Dynamic Light Scattering device measure droplet size zeta potential. Results: relative abundance more common...

Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) is a form of disease, which mostly caused by Leishmania major (L.major) in the Old World with high incidence through early life. Recently, CL has been reported Jajarm County, northeastern Iran. The aim present study was to investigate epidemiological aspects and identify spp. area. Between 2012 2018, patients active lesions suspected were examined. Diagnosis performed methods clinical examination direct smears. Conventional kDNA polymerase chain...

Background: Various arthropods, including Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ctenocephalides felis have been sug­gested as secondary vectors of Leishmania spp. many years ago. This study was conducted to determine zoonotic cuta­neous leishmaniasis (ZCL) PCR positivity reservoir hosts their ectoparasites for in Segzi plain Esfahan Province from October 2016 2017. Methods: Microscopic examination nested were used detect identify isolated rodents' ears ectoparasites, then, the results confirmed by...

ABSTRACTABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the factors of consumer participation in official electronic and electrical waste treatment schemes based on practical approaches. An intelligent text analysis technique was employed interact between consumers, industrial sector, government. With this framework, complex calculations can be performed textual web data, with an analyst directing process toward accurate detailed results. Web reports conducted determine how industry government handle...

Prevalence of Pediculosis and Associated Risk Factors among Elementary School Females in Mashhad, Iran, during 2017- 2018

Background and Purpose: Myiasis is an infestation of vertebrates caused by the feeding fly larvae on living or necrotic tissue hosts.Human myiasis more prevalent among people who live in unsanitary conditions have close contact with domestic animals.In this report, a case nasopharyngeal 63-year-old patient admitted to intensive care unit presented.Case Presentation: A man heart respiratory failure hospital Tehran City, Iran, reported.By investigating morphological characteristics isolated...

In the present study, efficiency of two formulations maggot therapy: free-range larvae on wounds and in a special bag (larval-bag), was compared for healing diabetic ulcers with Wagner 2 ulcer. This study conducted as parallel randomized clinical trial. Out 281 patients grade referred to wound clinic, 54 who met inclusion criteria were randomly assigned intervention groups. The disinfected Lucilia sericata put methods, larval-bag. Follow up done at every 48 h interval until full appearance...

The residual chlorine and microbial quality of drinking water in the Zahedan villages by a number of1221 samples from all 168 were collected between 2014-2015. Then evaluated using 9-tube fermentation methods portable method test. Based on coliform fecal indices, data indicated that maximum minimum controlling bacteria distribution network winter (90.62%) autumn (85.56%), respectively. Also reservoirs, (93.49%) (87.35%), was prepared almost seasons.

Synanthropic flies are members of order Diptera and considered as medical veterinary pests. In this study, parasitoid wasps were determined their natural host preferences in to select a suitable agent for biological control flies. The pupae three species flies; Musca domestica, Lucilia sericata Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis used hosts parasitoids. For issue, much 50 each fly put separate dishes with covered top by net. These placed the field attract wasps. most parasitic rate was related N....

The therapeutic and anti-infectious effects of Sambucus ebulus L. have been well documented in the traditional medicine. purpose of this study was to identify domestic herbal plant with insect repellent property. Leaf fruit collected from Kordkail Kola Sofla rural district dried. To assess property, concentrations 50 mg/kg, 100 250 mg/kg) were prepared. Then 0.4 mL each concentration applied on an area 4 × 6 cm shaved Albino (Indian pig) skin exposed mosquito bite. After 30 minutes, number...

Background and Objectives: Finding the best diet is very important to rear Lucilia sericata larvae for therapeutic purposes prepare standard curves in forensic entomology. The aim of this study was find maggot therapy. Furthermore, conducted obtain a vertical life table measure length width immature stages L. Materials Methods: Larvae (Karaj strain) were used evaluate diets. tests carried out three replicates 100 eggs each including chicken liver, blood agar, fish food at same time....

Abstract Cockroaches are considered to be important reservoirs for protozoan and helminth parasites ,particularly an emerging Lophomonas spp., parasite. German cockroaches, Blattella germanica ( B. germanica) , domestic pest distributed worldwide. However, little information is available regarding the burden of spp. infestation among cockroach population The present study investigated parasitic agents, emphasizing in northern Iran. During spring summer 2018, a total 496 adults (265 males 231...

Superselective bronchial embolization is recently performed with a high success rate. The current study aimed at discussing the procedure and reporting two cases underwent in Masih-Daneshvari Hospital, large center for this procedure, Iran.

Background & aim: Flies are important in the region terms of mechanical transmission pathogens, sciatica and forensic entomological research.Identification species different regions is first most way to control vector-borne diseases region.Therefore, aim present study was determine diversity relative abundance flies medical importance Golestan province during 2018-2019. Methods:In descriptive study, samples included medically flies, which were sampled both urban rural areas, including eight...

The aim of the current study was to survey species diversity and Leishmania infection rodents in Gonbad -e- Kavoos City County, northeastern Iran, during 2018–2019. Totally, 20 rural four urban areas endemic for leishmaniasis were selected visited monthly. Rodent indices calculated different spatial temporal scales. Species richness also using rarefaction curves estimate number unequal sample sizes. A total 167 belonging 7 species, 6 genera, 2 families collected. Rattus rattus (34.7%)...

Abstract Background: Flies are of medical importance and cause problems by transmitting mechanically various pathogens to human animals myiasis. This study was performed determine the diversity abundance medically important flies in Tabriz city, Northwest Iran. Methods: Adult their larvae trapping conducted on a monthly basis from July October 2021. Then, trapped were identified morphologically using valid identification keys. Simpson index, Shannon Jackknife Procedure, Margalef Menhinick...