An important but underestimated area in international economics is the study of impacts remittance outflows and financial development on economic growth remitting countries. This explores how can affect Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region using panel data from 1999 to 2018. The outcome reveals that are negatively related growth. While effective stimulating significant, moderating role growth-enhancing GCC region. Our findings robust insensitive different econometric techniques. To benefit...

Abstract This study presents a novel investigation into the heat and mass transfer in fully developed Carreau fluid flow within an inclined microchannel. Unlike traditional analyses, this work considers combined effects of Hall current, space/temperature‐dependent properties, binary chemical reactions, radiative flux, offering more comprehensive understanding microchannel transport. To strengthen work, velocity slip convective boundary conditions are incorporated. By applying suitable...

Abstract This existing work has several beneficial advantages in science and engineering including developing more efficient cooling systems, elastic deformation a substantial application the ceramic foam plastic industries. Environmental applications require waste discharge concentration through different geometry (Cone Wedge). The current article examines influence of magnetic field (MF) on nanofluid passing cone wedge with mass heat transmission. Solving nonlinear partial differential...

The purpose of this study is to examine the strategies used by Pakistani school principals in both public and private institutions improve teacher motivation. Data were gathered from 150 teachers across three cities Pakistan: Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad. a mixed-methods approach, employing closed-ended open-ended questionnaires for teachers. Additionally, semi-structured interviews conducted with 30 provide deeper insights. Principal component analysis (PCA) inferential statistics...

Abstract The study bridges the gap between growth and business cycle literature by addressing two critical issues related to connection financial development (FD) macroeconomic fluctuations (MF). First, it explores strategies for achieving FD in an emerging economy. Second, examines extent which can occur while maintaining system stability. To address first problem, research evaluates impact of main components FD, inclusion depth, on fluctuation, second issue different degrees depth...

Abstract Nanotechnology has entered the worldwide industry immensely during recent two decades. Nanoparticles have been widely used for reducing economic and environmental issues with lesser toxicity better chemical stability. Based on these applications, present study is based nanoparticle aggregation effect MHD flow by an expanding sheet joule heating employing convective boundary conditions. Using suitable similarity variables, system of partial differential equations (PDEs) regulating...

This study examines the impact of household resilience and dietary diversity on child malnutrition in Pakistan using data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2017–2020. By analyzing relationship between resilience, minimum (MDD), indicators—stunting, underweight, wasting—the findings reveal a significant association. Higher is linked to better lower rates, with resilient households showing reduced prevalence stunting, wasting among children. MDD emerges as fundamental protective...

Recently, the inflationary impacts of climate change shocks have emerged among key constraints to price and financial stability. In line with this development, some Central banks are incorporating risks in their surveillance activities. Thus, study examines asymmetric impact on food general consumer prices Algeria, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa. The employs a panel quantile via moment’s method wavelet coherency analysis for monthly from 2000M01 2023M12. empirical results reveal that, first,...

We examine and compare the performance of 63 (21 Islamic 42 conventional) GCC banks at two tiers, covering period 2010–2016. In first tier, an industry-level analysis is conducted each country, followed by individual bank-level in second tier. Deposits, assets, capital are taken as inputs to measure outputs using data envelopment techniques. At industry level, we find that banking par with-if not better than-conventional all terms efficiency. Particularly, Bahrain KSA among best, whereas...

This paper identifies the determinants of environmental degradation for resource-rich economy Brunei Darussalam. Annual data selected variables on Darussalam is obtained from World Development Indicators (WDI) period 1990-2020. To explore potential cointegration relationship between and its determinants, we apply autoregressive distributed lagged modeling (ARDL). The long-run findings indicated that an increasing income level energy consumption had caused in Darussalam, as their coefficients...

Poverty is a complex problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite the various measures taken, there still long way to go in eradicating poverty and improving standard living for all. This study evaluates impact an integrated approach, designed address specific constraints faced by poor households, on reduction socio-economic development. The employed Randomized Controlled Trials design evaluate intervention. For analysis, 100 households treatment group received program, while...

ABSTRACT Children are the builders of future, and their education is crucial for societal development. This study aims to identify analyse barriers that prevent marginalised communities from participating in educational activities explore strategies overcoming these obstacles. Focused on Pakistan, which has second highest number out‐of‐school (OOS) children globally according UNICEF, this research utilises data Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Wave 6. Employing logistic regression...

This paper examines the impacts of structural oil shocks, namely, index industrial production, world production oil, and spot crude prices on food in Saudi Arabia between 1986 2020 using nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) Structural Vector Autoregressive (S-VAR) models to capture both short- long-run asymmetries these variables. The asymmetry price was revealed impact negative shocks dominant. implies that lower economic activities result declined shortage which exerts a hike...

Almost all governments, administrative authorities, cooperative and social organizations, NGOs support programs providing credit finance policies for alleviating poverty in the relatively less developed communities societies of their respective countries. In Pakistan too, since establishment banking financial institutions, primary emphasis economic planning has been on provision basic infrastructure needed development Large Scale Enterprises (LSEs) Small & Medium Sized (SMEs). 1)...

This paper aims to explore the practices of Ijarah financing by Islamic banks in Pakistan pertaining compliance with AAOIFI Shariah Standard (9) on financing. Primary data were gathered from respondents five (5) full-fledged administering semi-structured face-to-face interviews along secondary obtained contractual agreements Qualitative content analysis was undertaken employing NVivo software. The findings reveal discrepancies two clauses and emerging major challenges and/or problems facing...