A5010464632- Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
- International Law and Human Rights
- Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
- Global Peace and Security Dynamics
- HIV Research and Treatment
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics
- Sex work and related issues
- Gender, Security, and Conflict
- War, Ethics, and Justification
- Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
- Torture, Ethics, and Law
- Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Youth Education and Societal Dynamics
- Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
- Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Political Conflict and Governance
- Gun Ownership and Violence Research
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Reformation and Early Modern Christianity
- Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
Emerald Group Publishing (United Kingdom)
2023
University of Bristol
2023
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
2021
Southern Illinois University Carbondale
2009-2020
North Shore Diabetes and Endocrine Associates
2020
Iowa City Public Library
2020
Seattle University
2020
Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living
2020
Philadelphia University
2020
Beverly Hills Cancer Center
2020
Significant differences have been observed in the rates of transmission and disease development human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 2. Because many HIV-2-infected people remain asymptomatic for prolonged periods, hypothesis that HIV-2 might protect against subsequent infection by HIV-1 was considered. During a 9-year period Dakar, Senegal, seroincidence both HIV measured cohort commercial sex workers. Despite higher incidence other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), women had lower...
Abstract From a prospective cohort study of 1948 initially human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uninfected female commercial sex workers followed between 1985 and 1999 in Dakar, Senegal, the authors compared male to per infectious sexual exposure transmission probability HIV types one (HIV‐1) two (HIV‐2). New non‐parametric competing risks failure time methods were used, which minimized modelling assumptions controlled for risk factors infection. The HIV‐1 versus HIV‐2 infectivity ratio over...
When offenders are asked to explain their crimes, they typically portray themselves as decent people despite wrongdoings. To be effective at managing the stigma of crime, motivational accounts must believable social audience. Thus, variation in patterns is likely due position actors. Here we examine whether gender constrains way individuals describe crimes by analyzing male and female white collar offenders. Results show that while men women both elicit justifications when discussing do...
Recent work in criminology has highlighted the central role of retaliation shaping criminal violence America's inner cities. Most this work, however, been based on male offenders. It also failed to consider whether and how gender structures payback real‐life settings circumstances. In paper, we analyze in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews with forty men twelve women who recently engaged one or more episodes retaliatory examine ways which shapes vengeance. We hope provide an insider's view...
State crime scholars and radical criminologists have struggled to draw distinctions between state-initiated statefacilitated state crimes state-corporate crimes. The first of these, a less contentious concept, denotes an explicit distinct action by for the furtherance its organizational goals which violates law or produces social injury. State-facilitated been defined as implicit actions inactions facilitate injury, harm, violations law. Here we seek establish more clearly parameters...
OBJECTIVE To examine interactions between demographic, pain, urinary, psychological and environmental predictors of quality life (QOL) in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS). PATIENTS AND METHODS In all, 253 previously enrolled the National Institutes Health Chronic Prostatitis Cohort study North American tertiary‐care clinical centres (six USA one Canada) self‐reported validated instruments, including QOL subscales Short Form‐12 (physical, SF12‐PCS; mental,...
The mechanisms by which sister chromatids maintain biorientation on the metaphase spindle are critical to fidelity of chromosome segregation. Active force interplay exists between predominantly extensional microtubule-based forces and restoring from chromatin. These regulate tension at kinetochore that silences assembly checkpoint ensure faithful Depletion pericentric cohesin or condensin has been shown increase mean variance length, have attributed a softening linear chromatin spring....
Criminological researchers have devoted substantial attention to the nature and dynamics of residential burglary, but role played by gender in shaping this offense remains largely unexplored. Feminist ethnographers documented fact that streetlife is highly gendered, typically serves marginalize women's participation criminal networks activities. Therefore, it appears likely burglary—a prototypically social requires good network connections—will be strongly influenced dynamics. In study, we...
Over a 20-year period we have observed the dynamics of HIV-1 subtypes and HIV-2 infection in prospective cohort registered female sex workers (FSW) Dakar, Senegal. Prevalence incidence rates for are described from 290 seroprevalent 193 seroincident subjects who were among 3,910 women enrolled between 1985 2004. We report significant decrease prevalence cohort, parallel to introduction rise infection. In 328 HIV-1-infected women, 385-bp C2-V3 fragment envelope gene was sequenced classified...
Journal Article 'We Are Going to Rape You and Taste Tutsi Women': during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide Get access Christopher W. Mullins * *Center for Study of Crime, Delinquency Corrections, Faner Hall 4226, Mail Code 4504, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL 62901, USA; mullinsc@siu.edu. Search other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Criminology, Volume 49, Issue 6, November 2009, Pages 719–735, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp040 Published: 22 June 2009
Abstract Scholarly treatments of white supremacy have tended to focus on groups over individuals, examining belief systems, framing mechanisms, and operational dynamics. White supremacist discourse dialogue often include descriptions the processes through which one "awakens" support these ideologies. This article considers how individuals report discovering their affinity for systems. Data are culled from personal accounts available Web pages, postings electronic discussion forums,...
The STudy to Enhance uNderstanding of sTent-associated Symptoms sought identify risk factors for pain and urinary symptoms, as well how these symptoms interfere with daily activities after ureteroscopy stone treatment.
In an influential study of gender and the accomplishment street robbery in United States, Miller (1998) demonstrated that whereas there were few differences motivations for such crimes, men women typically committed them strikingly different ways. Other recent work has similarly established both convergence within divergence between male female criminal enactment patterns. Most work, however, also was conducted making it difficult to determine whether what extent these results are culturally...
Violations of international criminal law (i.e., genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes) are a common occurrence around the globe. One need only to read news, visit intra‐governmental (e.g., United Nations or International Committee Red Cross), nongovernmental organizations Human Rights Watch Amnesty International) be exposed vast numbers states, paramilitaries, and/or militias. Nonetheless, there has been relatively little attention paid these types offenses by criminologists....
This article critically reviews prior labeling theory research concerning juvenile delinquency and crime, proposes a new study using recent data set. The perspective is outlined as it was originally presented, the theoretical elaborations that have taken place since are highlighted. Distinctions made between formally applied criminal justice labels informal by educational institutions, significant others, parental figures. An interactionist model presented to explain levels of among...
Since the beginning of First Congolese War in 1996, Democratic Republic Congo (DRC) has devolved into uncontrolled genocidal warfare between ethnically based factions within an unresolved civil war due to international involvement on behalf its neighbours (e.g., Uganda and Rwanda), transnational corporations AngloGold Ashanti) those corporations' Western trading partners (Metalor Technologies nation Switzerland). Central conflict is control rich mineral fields nation. Neighbouring nations...