Introduction: breast-feeding and being with mother have positive effects on the preterm infant's health status. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate effect of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) physiological parameters premature infants in Fatemiyeh Hospital Hamadan 2016.

Objective: Having a preterm infant is stressful experience for parents, especially mothers. This study was conducted to identify the effect of kangaroo mother care on resilience mothers with hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Materials and methods: In this randomized controlled trial study, 60 Unit were randomly selected allocated intervention control groups (30 per group) ,in Fatemiyeh Hospital, Hamadan, Iran. Data collection tool included demographic information Conner &...

Intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is the leading cause of mortality and disability in premature neonates. The present study aimed to determine frequency IVH its risk factors newborns admitted Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)at Fatemieh Hospital Hamadan, Iran, 2016.

Background: Neonatal mortality is one of the main indicators health and welfare population. Prematurity most important causes neonatal mortality. We determined rate its among premature neonates in our region with aim making good decisions to improve public reduce Objectives: aimed determine Patients Methods: Four-hundred ninety-two consecutive hospitalized intensive care unit entered this cross-sectional study. The study information was extracted from hospital recorded files. Results: death...

Background: Exchange transfusion is commonly used in newborns for immediate treatment of severe hyperbilirubinemia to prevent bilirubin encephalopathy and kernicterus. Objectives: This study aimed determine etiology complications who received exchange over the last five years. Patients Methods: A retrospective was performed on 28 days old infants due a period years (from October 1st, 2006 through September 30th, 2011) two neonatal units at Besat Fatemieh hospitals Hamadan, Iran. All data...

Background and Objective: Correct interhospital transfer of neonates is an important factor in reducing their mortality. This study aimed at determining the prevalence factors affecting clinical complications infants transferred to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Besat Hospital within a year. Methodology: cross-sectional included all newborns from province cities our center October 2012 September 2013 for 1 The conditions were recorded during until arrival ward collected data analyzed determine...

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common cause of hospitalization and death in preterm infants who require surfactant treatment respiratory support.This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes minimally invasive therapy (MIST) INtubation, SURfactant administration, Extubation (INSURE) technique with RDS.In this trial, 112 born at 28-36 weeks gestation diagnosed RDS randomly received 200-mg/kg by MIST or INSURE method. In group, was administered using thin catheter (5F feeding...

Background: Neonatal mortality is one of the main indicators health and welfare population. Prematurity most important causes neonatal mortality. We determined rate its among premature neonates in our region with aim making good decisions to improve public reduce Objectives: aimed determine Patients Methods: Four-hundred ninety-two consecutive hospitalized intensive care unit entered this cross-sectional study. The study information was extracted from hospital recorded files. Results: death...

Background: Severe perinatal asphyxia results in multiple organ involvement, neonate hospitalization, and eventual death.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of death newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) receiving selective head cooling.Methods: cross-sectional descriptive-retrospective was conducted from 2013 2018 Fatemieh Hospital Hamadan included 51 who were admitted neonatal intensive care unit a diagnosis HIE. Selective cooling for patients...

Background: Nosocomial infection is one of the most important causes neonatal mortality, especially in premature neonates hospitalized Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate incidence, main sites, prevalent microorganisms and risk factors related nosocomial NICU Fatemieh Hospital Hamadan, Iran, during 2012 - 2013. Patients Methods: cross-sectional retrospective was performed an 18- month period (2012 2013) which we evaluated 1000 who survived more...

Background: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a problem that often occurs in preterm neonates. Objectives: The present study was conducted to compare the efficacy and complications of humidified high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) with those continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) after surfactant therapy neonates RDS. Methods: This clinical trial on 60 gestational age 28 - 36 weeks suffering from RDS admitted Fatemieh Hospital Hamadan, Iran, during 2017. Initially, all newborns...

<h3>BACKGROUND:</h3> One of the most common causes respiratory distress in newborns is transient tachypnea newborn (TTN). Salbutamol often suggested to increase rate pulmonary fluid absorption with TTN. This study aimed evaluate efficacy inhaled salbutamol TTN management. <h3>METHODS:</h3> double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 52 admitted neonatal ICU Fatemieh Hospital Hamadan, Iran. The were randomly assigned 2 groups equal members: one group received mL nebulized sodium chloride...

Background Neonatal respiratory distress is one the most common problems in first few day of neonatal life. The present study intended to determine frequency causes and outcomes neonates hospitalized intensive care unit (NICU) Hamadan city, Iran. Materials Methods In this descriptive cross-sectional study, all with (RD), who were NICU Be’sat Hospital Hamedan Iran, during 2014 2015, entered study. required demographic information was extracted from patients’ dossiers. collected data analyzed...

Background: Multiple pregnancies are responsible for the increased risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity mortality. This study aimed to compare perinatal outcome between multiple singleton pregnancies. Materials Methods: is a retrospective cohort study. A sample 50 birth neonates- born in Fatemieh Hospital Hamadan, Iran 2015- was selected using simple random sampling. Meanwhile, they were compared with single neonates same center on gender, gestational age, mean weight, Apgar score, use...

Background Advances in the perinatal and neonatal cares have brought about considerable reductions mortality. The present study aimedto determine disease patterns, outcomes factors influencing mortality single intensive care unit. Materials Methods This descriptive research was retrospective cross-sectional type. population enrolled all neonates who had been hospitalized unit (NICU) of Besat hospital, Hamadan city, Iran, for a period one year from October 1, 2015 to September 31, 2016...

Background Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) is one of the main causes serious complications and death in preterm infants. Both Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) Intermittent Ventilation (NIPPV) are known as most common treatment strategies for IRDS. The present study intended to compare NCPAP NIPPV infants with syndrome. Materials Methods To this double blind clinical trial during a one-year period (2016 2017) Fatemieh Hospital Hamadan city (Iran), about 60 RDS...

Purpose: Due to appearing serious a complication following repeated blood products transfusion in premature neonates, beneficial protective effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEpo) is being widely investigated. The present study evaluated the effectiveness rhEpo preventing anemia prematurity by assessment changes serum erythropoiesis parameters very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. Materials and Methods: In single-center randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, 60...

Background Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is one most common neonatal respiratory disease and its symptoms usually begins in first few hours after birth. The volume fluid intake according to neonate's conditions varies. We aimed compare restricted fluids with standard treatment neonates TTN. Materials Methods: This clinical trial was performed on 80 a diagnosis TTN admitted Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) Fatemiyeh Hospital Beasat Hamadan Medical University Iran. Patients were...

Background: Urinary tract infection in infants is associated with septicemia and genitourinary anomalies. This study was aimed at investigating the frequency, clinical signs, anomalies hospitalized for urinary infection.Methods: cross-sectional conducted on all who were neonatal ward of Be’sat Hospital from 2006 to 2015.Results: Of 79 infection, 62% male 87.3% term infants. The mean age admission 16.62±7.17 days, weight 3276±478.23 grams. most frequent sign common pathogen reported prolonged...

Frequency and Risk Factors of Retinopathy Prematurity in Newborns Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Hamadan

Background: One of the serious challenges facing neonatal medicine is meconium aspiration syndrome, delays in treatment which can lead to high mortality. Objectives: This study was designed and conducted with aim determining mortality rate risk factors affecting this newborn infants syndrome. Methods: as a retrospective descriptive research on syndrome hospitalized at intensive care unit (NICU) Fatemieh Be'sat hospitals Hamadan city during 10-year period from 2004 2014. Demographic...

Background: Kangaroo mother care (KMC) offers several benefits for neonates and mothers.Although many studies have evaluated the effectiveness of KMC on infants, only few examined effects mothers.This study aimed to evaluate maternal resilience breastfeeding self-efficacy via role-play method in a neonatal intensive unit.Methods: We conducted randomized controlled trial.Mothers were into two groups.Mothers intervention group trained using method.Questionnaires administered before after...