Apera spica-venti is a weed that threatening agricultural crops worldwide. Current reports do not fully agree on the biology of weed, regarding viability diaspores, nor there sufficient information how different factors affect germination its seeds, such as abundance soil where mother plant (plants from which diaspores (caryopsis) were collected) has grown or effect biostimulants their germination. Therefore, main aim this study was to compare newly harvested seeds A. (3 months after...

Niedźwiedzia Cave is the most beautiful cave in Poland, discovered a block of Cambrian marbles. It important part reserve established 1977. The located within Kłodzko Valley, Śnieżnik Mt. Massif, Kleśnica Stream Valley and was 1966 while working quarry. study aimed at first mycological evaluation air rocks Cave. Nine species filamentous fungi yeast were isolated from sampled cave, whereas - nine two yeasts collected. Rhizopus stolonifer frequently rocks, least Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Among...

This study is the first mycological evaluation of bat guano and air around it in Harmanecka ´and Driny Caves Slovakia.These caves are most important underground localities bats Slovakia.Samples were collected July 2014 cultivated for fungi.Harmanecka ´Cave had seven species filamentous fungi one yeast-like fungus isolated from guano, compared to six Cave.Air samples twelve fungi, nine Cave.Fungal density was higher Cave (4720.1 CFU/g guano) than (3498.3CFU/g).The pattern reversed with...

In July 2013 we studied the occurrence of fungi in an underground complex named Wlodarz, located inside massif within Owl Mountains, Lower Silesia, Poland. The study is first mycological evaluation rocks Wlodarz and air outside it. To examine air, Air Ideal 3P sampler PDA medium were used. Microbiological adit was performed using two methods, swab sampling rinse sampling. results analyzed by ANOVA, means compared Fisher’s least significant difference (LSD) test at a # 0.05. Eleven taxa...

The research concerned the elaborate of non-waste biogas production technology based on development digestate from anaerobic digestion. In digestion process, substrates plant origin in form silage were used. obtained after was processed using ORTWED method into a valuable granulated organic-mineral fertilizer, which contains solid fraction digestate, calcium and biogenic elements. This can be successfully applied agriculture context its sustainable due to growing problem utilization forming...

Epicoccum nigrum Link is a cosmopolitan species, and it has been described as both an in vitro vivo antagonist of many fungal pathogens plants. However, there are no clear reports about the interactions between E. various plant effects culture filtrates produced by this fungus on Therefore, we assessed different such sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris), spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Additionally, evaluated...

Harrowing is one of the most popular mechanical methods to control weeds. Nevertheless, relationship between effect different harrowing intensities using spike-tooth harrow in barley-pea intercrop on yield and mycoflora grains has not yet been studied. Therefore, aim this study was assess intensity mixture mycological quality harvested grains, grain yield, as well influence barley pea moisture abundance fungi. The field experiment carried out during 2010–2012, it conducted a randomized...

The study aimed at being a mycological evaluation of spring barley grain harvested from the barley-pea intercrop, on which different methods weed control had been used.The field experiment was carried out during 2010-12 and it conducted using randomized block design in four replicates.Weed mechanical (spring-tine harrow treatment variable intensity) chemical (herbicide Chwastox Extra 300 SL -3L per ha).Fungal colonization tests were disinfected non-disinfected grains.The research has shown...

Artificial Water Bodies (AWBs) are human-made and require continuous monitoring due to their artificial biological processes. These systems necessitate regular maintenance manage ecosystems effectively. Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) offers a collaborative approach for these environments, working alongside human operators such as boat skippers identify specific locations. This paper discusses weed harvesting scenario, demonstrating how human-robot collaboration can be achieved, supported by...

One of the most common annual overwintering weeds in various crops worldwide is silky bent grass (Aspera spica-venti (L.) Beauv). The aim this study was to investigate selected morphological characteristics and chemical composition A. from different cultivation fields Poland, depending on macronutrient content soil. average pH values soil samples, concentration nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) samples were statistically between sites. In turn, potassium (K) at same statistical level. N, P K...

Our study was a mycological evaluation of pea seeds harvested from barley-pea mixture in which different methods weed control had been used.The field experiment carried out during 2010-12 and conducted using randomized block design four replicates.Weed mechanical chemical.Fungal colonization tests were on disinfected non-disinfected seeds.The research showed statistically significant differences the total number fungi isolated fungus most frequently Alternaria alternata.Penicillium...

The aim of the conducted observations was to examine effect fertiliser produced based on plant digestate and resulting from process anaerobic fermentation a substrate with sorghum (20%), beet (60%), rye (10%) grass growth yield corn.A strict, single-factor pot experiment carried out in 2017-2018 Swojec Agricultural Experimental Unit at University Life Sciences Wrocław.Fertilisation tested factor, focus its influence selected energy plants.Sucrosorgo Atletico maize were analysed.During...