User trust in Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled systems has been increasingly recognized and proven as a key element to fostering adoption. It suggested that AI-enabled must go beyond technical-centric approaches towards embracing more human-centric approach, core principle of the human-computer interaction (HCI) field. This review aims provide an overview user definitions, influencing factors, measurement methods from 23 empirical studies gather insight for future technical design...

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among Pakistani women. Despite its high prevalence, patients in Pakistan are often at advanced stages, resulting poor prognosis. This study aimed to assess frequency different breast subtypes, clinical features, staging, grading, receptor statuses southern Punjab. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted Nishtar Cancer Center, Multan, from October 2024 February 2025,...

Emotion recognition is a significant issue in many sectors that use human emotion reactions as communication for marketing, technological equipment, or human–robot interaction. The realistic facial behavior of social robots and artificial agents still challenge, limiting their emotional credibility dyadic face-to-face situations with humans. One obstacle the lack appropriate training data on how humans typically interact such settings. This article focused collecting 60 participants to...

Background: The impact of gender on academic performance has garnered considerable attention in the realm medical and dental education, revealing significant disparities. With evolving enrollment trends achievements across genders worldwide, understanding these dynamics within specialized educational environments becomes crucial. Objective: This study aimed to assess compare male female undergraduate students at Sharif Medical Dental College (SMDC), Lahore, over an year specifically their...

P63 is a gene product required in cell cycle regulation which plays vital roles tumor differentiation. Aims of the present study were to assess frequency, pattern, sensitivity and specificity two p63 protein clones 4A4 4A4+Y4A3 squamous carcinomas (SCCs). Thirty cases head neck region SCC diagnosed on basis H&E staining examined along with 60 biopsies other than carcinoma, negative staining, taken as control. Immunostaining was performed slides according Thermo Scientific UltraVision LP...

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To assess doctors' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding venous thromboembolism prophylaxis.

Dental anxiety has been reported to be impacted by an individual’s sociodemographic characteristics like age, gender, marital status and level of education. This can attributed the pain experienced during dental treatment. Objective: To evaluate impact clinic related factors causing in patients. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 196 patients Sharif Medical College, Lahore. Those with any psychological, systemic disorders medications were excluded. Participants who...

BACKGROUND: Various tools had been used to measure the level of burnout, anxiety, and depression. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory assesses personal, work or job, patient related burnout. While DASS21 stress, OBJECTIVES: This study aimed evaluate validity, reliability burnout tool DASS-21 amongst faculty members employed in Pakistan. METHODS: cross-sectional research incorporated 384 medical, dental, nursing working full time at university. Data for was collected from January May 2023....

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OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of sociodemographic factors with trends self-medication practice and its hazard perception among patients METHODOLOGY: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted on visiting Sharif Medical Dental College from June 2019 to 2020. Data collected using a validated questionnaire 142 patients. Chi-square fisher exact tests were used find association factors. RESULTS: The in age range 18 29 years practiced most. triggering factor for use medication toothache...

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence caries on distal aspect mandibular second molars due impacted third molars. Methodology: Radiographs were obtained for patients with clinical evidence 3rd molar. Dental records including number molars, pathological conditions and complaints caries, pericoronitis recurrent pain taken. Data visible in absence molar also recorded entered into specially formulated Performa. Results: A total 151 participants shared their data...

OBJECTIVES: To find the association of extraversion personality traits with oral parafunctional habits. METHODOLOGY: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 200 individuals in College Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, over 5 months from July to November 2021. Data collected using a pre-validated medical questionnaire ten-item inventory scale (TIPI). The sampling technique used Convenience sampling. sample size calculated help WHO determination software....

Background: Dentistry is associated with numerous stressors and dental students encounter a lot of stress during their undergraduate studies. This study was conducted the objectives to know understanding factors among clinical students. Aim: To determine perception professional burnout possible it at College Sharif Medical Dental Lahore. Methodology: A cross sectional carried out in May 2021 on 3rd final year BDS from Lahore by using modified environmental questionnaire. SPSS vn 23.0 used....

Objective: The main objective of study was to determine the incidence reversible and irreversible pulpitis in patients coming for dental check-up out-door patient department College Dentistry, SMDC. 
 Materials Methods: About 443 were examined OPD data collected on basis especially designed questionnaire. All clinical findings, radiographical interpretations pulpal testing included within assessment. coded entered into SPSS 20 analysis. Results: Among 304 assessed disease. (females 149,...

Objectives: To fi nd the correlation between personality traits and oral para-functional habits.Methods materials: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical Dental College, Lahore over a period 5 months from July to November 2021 on 200 participants. Data collected using medical questionnaire ten item inventory scale (TIPI). SPSS 23 used for statistical analysis. P values less than equal 0.05 considered signifi cant Kendall tau b test trait...

Objective: The objective of this study was to do a five year retrospective analysis employing different teaching methodologies on the academic performance Third Year students Bachelor Dental Surgery (BDS) in Sharif College Dentistry, (SMDC), Lahore. Materials and Methods: A done using records enrolled Batches were taught teacher centered approach, student interactive approach approach. data analyzed SPSS version 23 all nominal entered frequencies percentages whereas numerical as mean with...

Objectives: To evaluate the detrimental impact of smoking on oral health.Methodology: A Cross sectional comparative study was carried out 100 patients, 50 smokers and non-smokers, visitingSharif Medical Dental College, Lahore from June 2019 to July 2020. Intra-oral examination done using CommunityPeriodontal Index Treatment Needs (CPITN). Recorded data coded, entered analyzed SPSS statistical Packageversion 23.ResultsThe periodontal health significantly associated with status (p=0.001). The...

IMPLICATIONS OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND ITS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Introduction: Beginning to deal with patients can be a testing experience for medical students. Many schools have endeavored understand students' perceptions and acclimatize them the stresses of clinical work success.
 Objective: This study aimed identify undergraduate apprehensions when dealing patients, explore underlying causes these apprehensions, examine gender differences in apprehension levels, investigate any effect patient encounters on career choices.
 Methodology:...

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders can be challenging to diagnose and manage. There is considerable potential long term morbidity but this avoided by appropriate treatment. Here we present one such case that interesting as well instructive.