- Urological Disorders and Treatments
- Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
- Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
- Urinary Tract Infections Management
- Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments
- Urologic and reproductive health conditions
- Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Genital Health and Disease
- Testicular diseases and treatments
- Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies
- Ureteral procedures and complications
- Hernia repair and management
- Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
- Renal and Vascular Pathologies
- Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
- Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
- Organ Donation and Transplantation
- Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
- Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
- Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
- Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
- Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
Hospital for Sick Children
2016-2025
University of Toronto
2016-2025
St. Luke's Medical Center
2016-2025
SickKids Foundation
2016-2024
Great Ormond Street Hospital
2024
University College London
2024
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
2023
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
2023
Oxfam
2023
Liechtenstein Institute
2023
Introduction: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are essential in medical education and widely used by licensing bodies. They traditionally created with intensive human effort to ensure validity. Recent advances AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), offer the potential streamline this process. This study aimed develop test a GPT-4 model customized instructions for generating MCQs assess urology residents. Methods: A was embedded using guidelines from bodies reference materials...
Objective. To determine the relationship between dietary omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) and omega-6 (n-6 with prostate cancer risk from meta-analysis of prospective studies. Design. The literature retrieved electronic biomedical databases up to June 2011 was critically appraised. General variance-based method used pool effect estimates at 95% confidence interval. Heterogeneity assessed by Chi(2) quantified I(2). Results. Eight cohort studies were included for meta-analysis. n-3 PUFA, n-6...
Objective: Our objective was to systematically analyze the evidence for an association between serum level long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) and prostate cancer risk from human epidemiological studies.Study Procedures: We searched biomedical literature databases up November 2011 included studies with description of n-3 PUFA incidence in humans. Critical appraisal done by two independent reviewers. Data were pooled using general variance-based method random-effects...
Objective To compare the outcomes of pre‐ vs postnatally diagnosed posterior urethral valves (PUV) at two large paediatric centres in North America to ascertain if prenatal diagnosis PUV is associated with better outcomes. Patients and Methods All boys were identified institutions between 2000 2020 (The Hospital for Sick Children [SickKids, SK] Children’s Philadelphia [CHOP]). Baseline characteristics outcome measures compared those postnatally. Main interest included progression chronic...
No AccessJournal of UrologyPediatric Article11 Apr 2024Should a Refluxing Internal Diversion Be Considered Temporizing Procedure? Extended Follow-Up and Outcomes After Side-to-side Ureterovesicostomy for Primary Obstructive Megaureter in Young Children Adree Khondker, Mandy Rickard, Jin Kyu Kim, Julianne Richter, Margarita Chancy, Kay Rivera, Joana Dos Santos, Michael Chua, Armando J. Lorenzo KhondkerAdree Khondker https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-4662 , RickardMandy Rickard KimJin Kim...
Introduction: Despite the widespread use of circumcision, there is little understanding regarding risk factors associated with its complications. This investigation assesses potential contributing to complications circumcision. Methods: A retrospective review all males who underwent a neonatal circumcision in our institution’s pediatric urology clinic between January 2015 and June 2017 was performed. Continuous variables were dichotomized determine clinically relevant cutoff value....