The article presents the results of theoretical studies on process damaging root crops when they are unloaded from dump bodies vehicles. have revealed that maximum speed fall individual tubers can reach 6.42 m/s. Moreover, it is well known permissible values this parameter for various options (surfaces which roots and unloaded) following values: steel or wood - 1.9-2.5 m/s; rubber 5.6-7.5 free tuber 3.8-5 m/s not 2.7-5.2 Accordingly, there a high probability to damage falls. technical...

Abstract The article describes the results of a study on use crop residues (straw) as fertilizer in organic farming system. studies were carried out two farms Ryazan region and consisted disposing using special machine. It is device for utilizing non-grain part standard technology with addition biological products help sprayer. design developed machine allows selection grinding plant material its simultaneous treatment working solution biopreparations or stubble destructors. Recycled treated...

Abstract The article discusses the prospects for development of environmental management in disposal livestock waste, particular liquid manure, as part an industrial approach to it. data on concentration nutrients manure depending its moisture are presented. Based analysis empirical and results previous studies, exponential dependence is derived that indicates relationship between initial content final volume. Criteria effective utilization formulated taking into account technological specifics.

Abstract The quality of seed grain storage is an important factor in increasing crop yields. Sowing with poor seeds even favorable weather conditions leads to reduction yields by more than 10 %. During storage, loses its weight and quality. main causes such losses are biological (resulting from respiration, the intensity which depends on temperature humidity environment); insect pests, rodents that can penetrate mass. existing methods labor-intensive low efficient; therefore, this paper...

The studies were carried out as part of the project «Improving technologies, means mechanization, electrification and technical service in agricultural production», section 3.3 efficiency mobile equipment through development new structures, methods maintenance, repair diagnosis» (subsection .8 use machinery by improving its operation based on innovative diagnostic methods») research plan Federal State Budget Educational Institution Higher Education «Ryazan Agro-technological University» for 2016-2020

МИНИСТЕРСТВО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИДепартамент научно-технологической политики и образования Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Российский научно-исследовательский институт информации технико-экономических исследований по инженерно-техническому обеспечению агропромышленного

Abstract The article uses a systematic approach when considering the implementation of field work by planting and harvesting complexes. It was established that for full use capabilities these complexes at minimal cost, mechanized must be carried out maximum values shift time utilization factors. tabular form shows factors conditions Non-Chernozem Zone Russia. choice strategy determines maturation rate, weather conditions, availability technical equipment. Numerical compositions per 1 ha are...

Traffic management in transport corridors of large cities requires the application new methods and state-of-the-art information technologies for forecasting current future situation. Understanding demand evolution processes under a dynamically changing situation is an extremely important crucial task. Modern tools computer modeling can be used improving quality decisions made course traffic flow cities. The using results dynamic increase reliability made. article presents decision support...

The paper covers the development of an intensive technology for growing vegetables using some nanodrugs. Each farm cucumbers is intended to increase its production by means multiplying their yield, which can be achieved combining a number grown both in open and on protected ground. Since cucumber enters fruiting period early, it requires very good soil fertility mineral nutrition conditions. This research aims study effects biologically active nanopowders cuprum, cobalt oxides vital, metric...

The possibility of using nanoparticles metals and their oxides in the agro-industrial complex is studied herein. Such parameters as concentration, size, chemical composition production processes influencing nanoparticles' biological activity are reviewed. influence ferrum, cobalt, cuprum copper oxide on vital, metric, weight biochemical growth different crops' phytohormones studied. examples field tests single treatment seeds with nanoparticle suspensions at farms provided. increase...

Aim. The article suggests research on biotransformation of sewage sludge from treatment facilities in the city Ryazan into organomineral fertilizer. An ecological analysis efficiency fertilizer use oat cultivation is proposed. Methods. Determination growth and development indices plants, structure oats crop Skakun variety, agrochemical soil. Results. Analyzed effect vermicomposts, which are basis for (Avena sativa) organic soils (peat-mineral soil) forms favorable conditions plants formation...

Obtaining high-quality environmentally safe crop products, which would ensure the necessary level of human health, is main task biological farming. Nowadays, leading role given to long-term ecological (adaptive) plant breeding, designed promote most complete use bioclimatic resources and mobilise internal potential plants. The realisation varieties hybrids largely determined by organisation seed production, varietal sowing qualities seeds. An equally important component solution problem...

The existing problems in the field of using nanomaterials biological objects are associated with several factors, including: (1) lack a clear mechanism impact nanoparticles on living objects; (2) some difficulties visualisation and determination kinetics migration fluids, tissues, organs body as whole; (3) knowledge ecological safety nanomaterials. earlier information properties includes data physical-chemical, molecular-biological, cytological, physiological, toxicological, environmental...

Introduction. The technological processes of the washing contaminations are largely determined by nature surface being cleaned, contamination type and environment, in which cleaning is carried out. efficiency process depends on contact detergent with washed. wetting characteristic a angle, measure relative attraction liquid to solid itself. physico-chemical activity medium determines costs and, consequently, optimal parameters process. In addition, it affects increase corrosion resistance....

The article presents information on the technological characteristics and industrial use of chroming electrolytes. modern electrochemical technologies repairing worn-out parts agricultural machinery are considered. Particular attention is paid to chrome plating methods making possible increase durability reliability recovered in electrolytes different composition, allowing obtain coatings with high physical-mechanical properties that determine their suitability for operation process intended...

Main features of development the world agriculture in modern conditions and its status Russia are briefly considered. Prospects agricultural production shown on basis machine technologies. Proposals for innovative domestic potato machines with assessment effectiveness their implementation given as an example.

The development of livestock production is one the main factors in ensuring food security most states. Unfortunately, safe use wastes impossible without their decontamination. In this paper parameters method disinfection liquid fraction with complex physicochemical effect a rotating electromagnetic field ferromagnetic rods moving inside it and active chlorine are optimized. result optimization reduction electric energy consumption process while meeting requirements for epidemiological...

The article presents investigations aimed at addressing issues of utilization the tailings crop as a fertilizer. It is known that by-products production left on field interfere with subsequent agricultural operations, and when used fertilizer it has long decomposition period, which accompanied by putrefactive processes release phenolic compounds inhibit plants. To accelerate process humification plant residues, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used, but recently biological preparations...

The physical-mechanical properties of chromium coatings from low-concentrated electrolytes with additions organic substances were studied when comparing similar ones standard sulphate electrolyte. It has been established that the low concentrated are superior to those An additional advantage is less carry-over anhydrate through ventilation and wash water, which reduces cost cleaning them they discharged. However, under operating conditions, more frequent adjustment composition such required....

According to the dynamic characteristics of electrochemical system, according V.F. Molchanov, it is possible optimize composition chroming electrolyte and predict properties chromium deposits depending on mode deposition transition time. The possibility using time for formation cathode surface colloid-dispersion film study chemical solution considered. can be optimized by position maxima minima polarization curves. An cell described as a system differential equation, form which determined...