Parenting self-efficacy after childbirth.This paper is a report of study parent, infant and environmental correlates mothers' fathers' perceptions their parenting self-efficacy.Many parents are not confident in ability to be good parents. important for parents' sense well-being, possible predictor practices might an indicator risk. However, very little evidence exists on factors that influence parenting, or comparisons between the parents.The data were collected by questionnaire 2006-2007...

Aims: To compare the attitudes towards gambling in Finland by age among women and men from 2011 to 2023. Methods: Four cross-sectional random sample data sets of 15–74-year-olds were collected 2011, 2015, 2019 The weighted based on gender, residential area. eight-item Attitude Towards Gambling Scale (ATGS-8) was used. Results: Overall, public generally unfavourable each year, apart when favourable. Among women, became more for those aged 15–29 years, whereas they favourable 45 74. men, 15–44...

Preceptorship is an essential method of supporting nurse competence, guaranteeing high quality care and increasing job satisfaction.To describe recently registered nurses' perceptions their competence level, to identify factors influencing these perceptions.The survey was conducted by using Meretoja's Nurse Competence Scale. The sample comprised 235 nurses working in intensive emergency settings. data were analysed statistical methods.Nurses' self-assessed level ranged from moderate good. A...

The purpose of this study was to compare the socio-demographic characteristics non-problem gamblers, problem gamblers and pathological investigate association between gambling related factors perceived health well-being among three subgroups analyse simultaneously characteristics, severity disordered (problem gamblers).The data were collected through a nationwide telephone survey in 2011. Participants selected random population sample 15-74-year-old Finns. From that sample, persons with any...

To investigate gambling expenditure and its relationship with socio-demographics, health-related correlates past-year behaviour.

Background : Preventing gambling harm has become a policy priority in many European countries. Adverse consequences related to problem are well known, but few studies have analyzed gambling-related detail general population samples. We determined the extent and distribution of Finland, as assessed by Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), involvement, demographics their association with various types harm. Methods: A nationwide telephone survey was conducted among 4484 Finns aged 15–74...

Background: This report is an overview of results from the 2016 Finnish Gambling Harms Survey covering population and clinical perspectives. It summarises main findings on gambling participation, habits, gambling-related harm, opinions advertising. Methods: The sample ( n = 7186) was collected three regions 119) in a help clinic. Results: Frequency characteristically once week, while it daily. Men gambled more often than women only sample. most common environments were kiosks, grocery stores...

Empirical evidence has shown that youth gamble on both regulated and unregulated games, despite legislative prohibitions. This study assesses middle high school teachers' awareness attitudes regarding adolescent gambling other potentially high-risk behaviours in Finland. A convenience sample of teachers (N = 157) from 13 provinces participated the survey. The results suggest Finland were more knowledgeable age limits than legal for gambling. Teachers somewhat familiar with consequences...

Abstract Title. Development of an internet‐based intervention for parents infants. Aim. This paper reports on a study to describe the development with infants and compare participants hospitals at baseline. Background. There is need interventions support parenting more research into use information technology as strategy. The design healthcare complex task, but these are rarely discussed in reports. Methods. A quasi‐experimental was conducted. data ( N = 1300 families) were collected using...

Information about public gambling attitudes and participation is crucial for the effective prevention of gambling-related harm. This study investigates female male towards gambling, participation, harm in Finnish population aged 15–74. Cross-sectional random sample data were collected 2011 (n = 4484) 2015 4515). The weighted based on gender, age region residence. Attitudes measured using Towards Gambling Scale (ATGS-8). Gambling-related harms studied Problem Severity Index South Oaks Screen....

Adolescent gambling and substance use are viewed as a public health concern internationally. The early onset age of is known risk factor for developing problems later in life. aims this study are: to evaluate the internal consistency reliability, factorial validity classification accuracy Finnish version DSM-IV-Multiple Response-Juvenile (DSM-IV-MR-J) criteria measuring at-risk/problem (ARPG); examine gender differences participation, ARPG among first-year junior high school students;...

The aim of this study is to evaluate trends in past-year gambling participation and severity among Finnish men women from 2007 2015.Cross-sectional population surveys years 2007, 2011 2015.Data were drawn the register collected using computer-assisted telephone interviews.Representative random samples Finns aged 15-74 (n=5008), (n=4484) 2015 (n=4515) with response rates 58%, 40% 62%, respectively.The outcome measures versatility, type games, intensity severity. Significance (p) between time...

This study investigates the proportion of concerned significant others (CSOs) problem gamblers at population level and describes extent type gambling harms for CSOs.Cross-sectional random sample data ( n = 4515) were collected in 2015. The weighted based on age, gender residence. CSOs identified using a question including seven options. Gambling inquired structured questions. Descriptive statistics Chi-Squared Fischer's exact tests used.Overall, was 19.3%. Males had close friends with...

Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between socio-demographic factors, gambling behaviour, and level expenditure. data were drawn from population-based Gambling Harms Survey 2016 2017 conducted in Finland. linked register-based variables. Past-year gamblers included (Wave 1; n = 5 805, both Waves; 2 165). showed that 4.2 % produced 50.0 total GE 2016, 33.1 by those with a problem 43.3 at-risk pattern. Compared lowest group, highest group more likely be men, aged 25...

This study investigates the prevalence of being an affected other (AO) a person with problem gambling; and associations between AO socio-demographics, gambling behaviour, health-related correlates amount type gambling-related harm (GRH) for AOs. Furthermore, perspectives family members (AFMs) close friends (ACFs) were acknowledged. Cross-sectional, random sample Finnish Gambling population-based survey data (n = 3,994) collected in 2019. AOs identified using question seven options....

Gambling-related harm to concerned significant others (CSOs) is an important public health issue since it reduces CSOs' and wellbeing in numerous life domains. This study aimed 1) estimate the first national prevalence of CSOs harmed by gambling Australia; 2) identify characteristics most at risk from another person's gambling; 3) compare types number harms experienced based on their relationship person who gambles; 4) self-identified gender.

To compare mothers' and fathers' parenting satisfaction; to identify factors contributing their evaluate the effect of these factors.Parenting satisfaction is important for parents' motivation care, nurture interact with child. Parenting influenced by attributes parent, infant environment. However, more research needed understand several environment were measured at hospital or in one week discharge. A total 2600 questionnaires handed out a convenience sample Finnish speaking parents two...

Problem gambling not only impacts those directly involved, but also the concerned significant others (CSOs) of problem gamblers. The aims this study were to investigate proportion male and female CSOs at population level; who about; sociodemographic factors, gender differences, behaviour, health well-being among non-CSOs.The data (n = 4484) based on a cross-sectional study. Structured telephone interviews conducted in 2011-2012. weighted age, residency. respondents defined as if they...

Understanding of the harmfulness game types is needed when planning harm minimization and prevention strategies. Adult data (N = 3555) from Finnish Gambling 2015 survey was used to investigate associations between different gambling-related harms. A negative binomial regression model analyse effects demographics, gambling involvement factors, engaging in on number harms, which were evaluated by PGSI SOGS. Age 18–24, several times a week, high relative expenditure, online weekly either...

The Prevention Paradox (PP) suggests that a large proportion of aggregate harm from gambling occurs to people who do not have disorder. However, it has yet been tested using population-representative sample. We aimed test whether the PP applies in Finland. prevalence rates diverse harmful consequences were surveyed amongst sample past-year gamblers.The study used first wave data (N = 7,186) Finnish Gambling Harms survey, collected via online and postal surveys 2017. A subset 3,795 adults...