The Middle Paleolithic, as an epoch in the development of human society, was characterized by homeostasis between socio-cultural systems and their natural environments. Paleolithic сommunities settled areas with most favorable combinations basic resources. At that time, almost entire territory southern part Russian Plain, including Donbass Azov regions, dominated steppe landscapes. In interglacial period, soils similar to modern ordinary Calcic Chernozems developed; interstadial periods,...

Archaeological site Strelka–1 is situated in the historical part of Krasnoyarsk at confluence Yenisey and Kacha rivers. The richest Upper Palaeolithic layer 3 confined to south–eastern promontory. contains numerous stone tools waste products, animal bone fragments, antler tools, remains fires. Worthy special attention a small group mammoth ivory artifacts, including massive flake with wide biconical hole its center. This item unique for North Eurasian Palaeolithic. It stands out excellent...

В № 17 «Записок ИИМК РАН» публикуются научные исследования в области изучения древнекаменного века Восточной Европы

Главный редакторчлен-корреспондент АН РТ, доктор исторических наук А

Observations . During the excavation of multi-layered archeological site Strelka-1 in 2021 a small cluster microblades chipped off one core was found within Upper Paleolithic cultural layer. The layer dated about 16 000 cal BP. 12 were tightly adjacent to each other kind “bunch”. It is possible that blades originally kept an organic “bag” or tied with strap together. main part conjoins back into two blocks initial core. Similar clusters stone pieces are described as caches purposely hidden...

The Palaeolithic site of Solnechny was discovered in the city Krasnoyarsk (Middle Siberia) 2017. is located on high terrace levels left side Yenisei River valley, at a considerable distance from modern river bed. During salvage excavations 2019 and 2020 studied over an area more than 3500 square meters. rich Paleolithic cultural layer included profile chernozem has been significantly disturbed by agricultural industrial activities. Based complex studies including morpho-typological,...

The Sukhaya Mechetka site in the Lower Volga region being widely known due to unique preservation of cultural remains, their clear geological position and a rich set tools has long become kind icon Middle Paleolithic Eastern Europe. Improtantly was excavated over wide area (about 650 square meters). During excavation an assemblage stone items including more than 350 tools, cores about 10,000 flint quartzite flakes various types collected. neogene paleogene were used as raw materials...

The multilayer site of Rozhok I is a reference object for the study Middle Palaeolithic in south Russian Plain. well-preserved cultural remains lying thick bed loess-soil sediments may shed light on number questions regarding chronology and affinities regional industries, as well economic activity their makers character manufacturing technologies used to produce stone bone tools. Of special interest series artifacts identified among faunal from horizon VI. These include both lightly heavily...

The article deals with the market of building materials Ukraine, as whole industry a whole, well individual components. It is observed that together growth production volumes in industry, there was an increase cost construction materials, significantly changed their structure and assortment, which research issue. work carried out order to identify problems determine prospects for successful functioning consumer orientation. On basis analysis researches scientists generalizations main state...

Неравномерное распределение минеральных ресурсов на Земле способствовало экономической специализации отдельных районов и приводило к зарождению обмена в первобытном обществе.Донбасс -особая геологическая структура юге Днепро-Донского междуречья с обильными залежами качественного кремневого сырья верхнемелового генезиса.Эти минеральные сырьевые источники обнажаются многих участках современной дневной поверхности, преимущественно Северо-Западном Южном Донбассе.Богатая минеральная база...

The Sukhaya Mechёtka site, located on the northern outskirts of Volgograd, has attracted attention Paleolithic researchers since its discovery in 1951 by geologists A.I.Koptev and M.N. Grishchenko. materials site - a collection stone products currently kept at MAE RAS, chronostratigraphic information – can be considered as perfect standards open complexes. To large extent, acquired such significance due to presence only one perfectly preserved cultural layer, which lies clear stratigraphic...

The systematic study of archaeological sites in the Donbass region began 1880s.The history regional archaeology can be conditionally divided into following stages: Romantic, pre-Gorodtsov, Gorodtsov, Early Soviet, Middle Late and Contemporary ones.The key events for identification starting points periods are beginning kurgan excavations 1888; XII XIII Archaeological Congresses, 1903 1905 respectively; establishment local museums a series towns cities first half 1920s; years Great Patriotic...

During the 17th–18th centuries, fortress of Azov played an extremely important role in geopolitics Russian state and Ottoman Empire. period “Azov sitting” (1637–1642) was base Don Cossacks, under Peter I (1696–1711) it provided Russia with control over basin gave access to Black Sea. Under terms Treaty Pruth, 1711 returned power Turkey. In 1736 recaptured by troops. finally passed 1774 Kuchuk-Kainarji, 1775–1782 center province. Cultural layers 17th––18th– centuries considerably damaged as a...

Главный редакторЧлен-корреспондент АН РТ Ф

The modern theory of cultural layer is based on idea indissoluble links processes formation and destruction a the remains. remains could accumulate both in sub-aerial sub-aquatic environments. Horizons deposits are most diverse. equally important features, that demonstrate current state layers, depended scenarios horizons. Processes syngenetic epigenetic (post-genetic) deformation proceeded differently; has been substantially connected with anthropogenic influence unlike subsequent natural...

Because of specifics geological history, in geographical borders Eastern Europe several large areas flint deposits the Cretaceous and Carboniferous periods were formed. In these Stone Age Chalcolithic, centers for production preprocessing created. The had complex structure, which depended on nature distribution space sources flint. largest appeared basin Middle Dniester, Western Volhynia, Belarus, Desna Donbas. Donetsk center a processing been created Paleolithic existed until Chalcolithic....

Главный редакторчлен-корреспондент АН РТ, доктор исторических наук А

КЛАДЫ» КРЕМНЕВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ ВЕРХНЕПАЛЕОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СТОЯНКИ АВДЕЕВО НА СЕЙМЕ Ìàòåðèàëû.Âåðõíåïàëåîëèòè÷åñêîå íàñåëåíèå Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùååñÿ ðàç-ëè÷íûìè êóëüòóðíûìè òðàäèöèÿìè, ïðàêòèêîâàëî îáùèé îáû÷àé ñêðûâàòü â çåìëå ðàçëè÷íûå ïî ñîäåðaeàíèþ êëàäû êðåìíåâîé ïðîäóêöèè.Îñíîâíîå êîëè÷åñòâî òàêèõ êëàäîâ ñâÿçàíî ñ ïîñåëåíèÿìè êîñò¸íêîâñêî-àâäååâñêîé è êàìåííî-áàëêîâñêîé êóëüòóð.Çà ïðåäåëàìè ïîñåëåíèé íàõîäÿò ðåäêî.Ïðè àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèõ ðàñêîïêàõ Àâäååâñêîãî ïîñåëåíèÿ îáíàðóaeåíî îêîëî...