A5039461725- Arctic and Russian Policy Studies
- Global Political and Economic Relations
- Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends
- Central Asia Education and Culture
- Soviet and Russian History
- Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
- Chinese history and philosophy
- Eurasian Exchange Networks
- Tree-ring climate responses
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
- Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation
- China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations
- Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Japanese History and Culture
- Economic, Social, and Public Health Issues in Russia and Globally
- Linguistics and Cultural Studies
- Regional Economic Development and Innovation
- Russia and Soviet political economy
- Philippine History and Culture
- Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia
- Social and Behavioral Studies
Ural Federal University
2020-2023
Based on the analysis of frequency anomalous anatomical structures in wood Siberian larch and spruce (frost rings, light false as well missing narrow rings), we reconstructed a timeline climatic extremes (summer frosts, sharp multiday decreases air temperature during growing season, low average summer temperatures) Yamal (Western Siberia) over last 4500 years. In total, 229 years were determined to have experienced extreme events. The most significant recorded 2053, 1935, 1647, 1626, 1553,...
The article delves into the development of transport and logistical infrastructure on Far Eastern frontier Russian Empire during late 19th early 20th centuries. Throughout period under study, challenges that emerged in trade relations between Russia China led to creation a new freight system for Russian-Chinese trading. This proposed integration rail maritime communication, with sea port acting as central hub. vision materialized construction railways Manchuria, leasing Port Dalian Liaodong...
Russia and the post-Soviet countries of Central Asia are close partners, having ties not only in economy, politics culture, but also field security. The linguistic aspect interaction is great importance. This article analyzes presence Russian language curricula Asian universities, languages level bilateral cooperation this area. study conducted within framework methodological structure theory “soft power” by J. Nye concept “competitive identity state” S. Anholt. findings our present...
The article deals with the problem of Russian merchant shipping along Manchurian Sungari River in late 19 th -early 20 centuries.Initially, private entrepreneurs-ship owners, Amur steamship companies and steamships CER Society took part it, after Russo-Japanese War Manchuria, only ships remained to operate.The railway Manchuria became most important factor supporting Songhua, since absence access South market, river acted as a natural supply route CER.River trade allowed Russia solve several...
Introduction. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Imperial Russia tended to prioritize creation of trade transport communications with countries East, which was vividly manifested in a number projects, such as Trans-Siberian Railway, Chinese Eastern South Manchuria Railway. this regard, not that widely known remains Kyakhta Railway project, implied construction railway line from subsequent access territory Mongolia. Goals. The paper attempts an analysis how concept evolutionizing...
The article deals with the problem of trade relations between Turkic Qaghanates and China in VI—VIII centuries. At that time, zone contact steppe Mongolia northern Chinese borders became a place active exchange, which nomads, Chinese, Sogdians participated. purpose is to analyze along territory Qaghanate centuries identify economic significance Turkic-Chinese frontier for international Central Asian region. As result analysis, it was shown strengthening influence Turks Asia contributed...
The article studies the activities of Russian entrepreneurs in Chinese port Hankou as part purchase tea for market.Baikhovi was a product under which pre-revolutionary literature, source base and statistics understood most expensive varieties tea, grown processed on plantations factories sent sale to foreigners Hankou.This aspect is particular issue Russian-Chinese trade second half 19 th century, but it seems important more in-depth study this topic expanding scientific knowledge about...
This article addresses the issue of producing socalled “brick tea” in China at Russian factories during second half 19th century. Compressed teas constituted largest group after looseleaf highlighted prerevolutionary literature, sources, and statistics among Chinese exported to market. The study explores aspects brick tea production that have been least covered previous historiography. These include issues related procurement raw materials for further pressing factories, pricing strategies...
Рассматривается роль порта Фучжоу в развитии русско-китайских торгово-экономических связей во второй половине XIX в.История русско-китайской торговли китайском морском порте до сих пор остается слабо изученным аспектом отношений России и империи Цин.В статье предпринята попытка восполнить указанный историографический проболел, а также выявить место сложной системе торговых Китая в.Порт был открыт для иностранной числе одного из пяти портов, названных Нанкинском договоре 1842 г.Однако...
The present research featured the illicit trade in Russian gold and silver coins Xinjiang 1850's. paper focuses on problems of control customs services, as well difficulties connected with goods. historical analysis was based documents written by Konstantin Adrianovich Skachkov, then Consul Chuguchak. materials were obtained from Research Department Manuscripts State Library. In his report, K. A. Skachkov compared state markets Russian-Chinese Chuguchak Kyakhta. He highlighted broad...
The purpose of the article is to display current state bilateral ties in tourism between Russia and Tajikistan. Procedure research methods. authors analysed primary sources - statistics, official documents, Russian Tajik mass media, as well secondary relevant articles. results research. displays character tourist flow two countries, factors its formation, examples realisation agreement on tourism, problems cooperation. conclude, that cooperation unidirectional, it implies one interaction...
УДК 94(47)"184/185":339.5(47+57:510) И. Р. Хамзин Развитие торговых отношений России и Китая через Оренбургский таможенный округ в конце 40-х -начале 50-х годов XIX века В 1851 г.Россия Китай подписали Кульджинский договор, открывший рынок Западного для российской торговли.Однако к моменту заключения данного соглашения центральноазиатском регионе уже сложились необходимые экономические предпосылки развития межгосударственной торговли.Так, во второй половине гг.XIX в. российско-китайская...
The article discusses the legal basis and realization of bilateral cooperation in tourism between Russian Federation Republic Kazakhstan. authors analyse data from diplomatic documents, state institutions mass media two countries.
The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the activity Russian merchant fleet in China second half 19th century. This historical issue is particularly relevant connection with active development modern foreign trade and strengthening Russian-Chinese economic ties. research based on materials central archives Federation (including Archive Foreign Policy Empire State Historical Archive). methodology comparative shipping similar activities other foreigners, system that allows us to study...
Maritime trade was an important part of the Russian-Chinese in second half 19th century. During this period, Voluntary fleet began transporting cargo between Russian and Chinese ports maritime transit system created. Using analysis, article analyzes structure demonstrates model sea 1880s 1890s. The main structural elements were direction which goods transited, conditions for transportation, interaction trading houses China, competition freight rates ports, organizational issues, content...
The development of the Russian tea industry in Chinese provinces along Yangtze River valley second half 19 th century is examined article. It noted that among regions where factories were located, main role belonged to province Hubei, addition, presence production Hunan and Jiangxi was revealed. historical situation which arose studied. Based on archival published material, number Central China shown. revealed 70s century, trading houses operating began transfer from interior Hubei port...
The article raises the problem of Russian kerosene trade on market Qing Empire in late 19 th -early 20 centuries.During second half century, oil industry began to actively explore foreign markets Europe and Asia, including Chinese market.At same time, other major world exporters petroleum products -the American company Standard Oil, Dutch Royal English Shell were also interested developing market.As a result, at beginning was practically ousted from market.The examines general situation...
The article considered the issue of trade in Russian textiles on territory Qing Empire during second half 19th – early 20th century. were main products exports to China this period, but at same time, they significantly inferior sale from other countries Chinese market. This problem shows general deficit China. reasons for decline sales are studied using example various regions Interestingly, with their higher quality, cloth and cotton fabrics lost competition foreign failure high prices...