Abstract Background The amniotic fluid is a protective liquid present in the sac. Two types of disorders have been identified. First refers to polyhydramnios, which an immoderate volume with Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) greater than 24 cm. Second includes oligohydramnios, decreased AFI i.e., less 5 This study aims to; a) identify maternal risk factors associated disorders, b) assess effect on and fetal outcome c) examine mode delivery pregnancy complicated disorders. Methods A comparative...

Abstract Background The condition of recurrent, crampy, lower abdominal pain during menses is defined as dysmenorrhea. study aims to assess the factors affecting prevalence primary and secondary dysmenorrhea among Saudi women from reproductive age group. Methods A cross-sectional survey-based recruited 1199 participants through a systematic random sampling technique. was carried out group in (total number 1199) who are more than 18-year-old less 45-year-old Riyadh, King Dom Arabia, using an...

Gestational weight gain (GWG) and prepregnancy obesity are garnering more attention as determining factors of pregnancy outcomes when it comes to the wellbeing both mother her baby. This study was conducted describe pattern GWG among participants Riyadh Mother Baby Multicenter Cohort Study (RAHMA) investigate detrimental effects excessive on outcomes.RAHMA is a multicentre cohort in three hospitals Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Participants were categorized according Institute Medicine into...

Objectives . This papers aims to investigate the association between different levels of postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and cardiometabolic risk among Saudi women 12 months postpartum. Methods study is a follow-up subgroup cohort from Riyadh mother baby multicenter study. Clinical data were collected participants after delivery included current Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference, hip blood pressure. In addition following tests done fasting glucose (FBG), glycosylated haemoglobin...

Study objective: To evaluate biological differences among young subjects with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) commencing at different stages of life.Design: Retrospective observational study.Setting: Careggi University HospitalParticipants: One hundred sixty-two females aged between 15 and 29 years insufficiency.Methods: Data were collected as a retrospective chart review baseline evaluation diagnosis (POI). About 162 participants divided into four groups based on gynecological age....

This study aimed to comprehensively assess the knowledge, awareness, and misconceptions regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among women in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 600 aged 18-55 from various regions across country. The findings revealed moderate overall STI gaps understanding transmission routes (31.7%), recognizing symptoms (40.8%), awareness of prevention methods (35.2%). Prevalent included belief that STIs can spread through casual contact...

Background/Objectives: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. This study aimed to explore the diagnostic experiences with PCOS in Saudi Arabia, evaluating timeline diagnosis, adequacy information provided, overall patient satisfaction healthcare process. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted 1182 diagnosed across...

Premature rupture of the membrane (PROM), refers to fetal membranes prior onset regular uterine contractions. When this occurs at term (≥ 37 weeks gestation), it is classified as PROM, whereas if before weeks, termed preterm premature (PPROM). PROM and PPROM are linked adverse outcomes for both mother newborn. To investigate factors associated with pregnancies complicated PROM. This was a retrospective cohort study. The participants were divided into three groups; those control group who had...

Objectives The objectives of this study were to determine incidence and risk factors glucose intolerance one year after delivery in a sub-cohort Riyadh Mother Baby Cohort Study (RAHMA) study. Methods This is follow-up from RAHMA King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH). All women database who completed since at KKUH contacted by phone participate the Previously collected data registry for each participant linked data. Clinical measured included current weight height calculate BMI waist...

OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study was to estimate prevalence and risk factors anemia among pregnant women in Riyadh examine its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHODS: This is a subgroup analysis from mother baby multicenter cohort study. Participants were grouped into four groups according hemoglobin level: nonanemic (≥11.0 g/100 ml), mild (10–10.9 moderate (7.0–9.9 severe (<7.0 ml). Regression analyses conducted extrapolate predicted probability (PP) for RESULTS: Out...

Background . Ovarian torsion (OT) is a serious condition, and delay in surgical intervention may result loss of the ovary. Children adolescents who have suffered from ovarian be at risk for asynchronous contralateral Study objective Three cases bilateral were reported to analyse clinical history three patients, review current literature, draw conclusion future treatment. Design Case reports literature. Result When prepubertal girl presents with an torsion, several considerations taken...

In this study, we aimed to assess the rate of adolescent delivery in a Saudi tertiary health care center and investigate association between maternal age fetal, neonatal, complications where professional medical service is provided.A cross-sectional study was performed 2005 2010 at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Arabia. All primigravid women ≥24 weeks gestation, carrying singleton pregnancy, aged <35 years, with no chronic problems were eligible. Women divided into three groups based...

A cesarean scar pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic that occurs when fertilized egg implants in the from previous section. It serious condition can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not managed promptly appropriately. In this literature review case report, we discuss etiology, diagnosis, management pregnancy. We conducted comprehensive search relevant using electronic databases included studies reported on diagnosis also present report patient with who was surgically. The...

Objective: Ultrasound has been proven to be useful in detecting underlying ovarian pathology. However, its role the prediction of torsion controversial. The aim study was assess validity ultrasound patients with acute pelvic pain related clinically suspected torsion. Methods: A retrospective observational conducted at Ob/Gyn department using a 10-year chart review all female older than 11 years age highly who underwent clinical assessment and prior surgery (n = 62). sensitivity specificity...

Primary amenorrhea, the absence of menstruation by age 15, can have significant implications for reproductive health and overall well-being. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate effectiveness various management strategies primary amenorrhea among women in Saudi Arabia. Medical records 63 eligible patients from 2018 2023 were analyzed, assessing diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, associated outcomes. The findings revealed that hormonal therapy was most commonly employed strategy...

Background: EBM incorporates evidence of critically appraised research into standard clinical practice. Thus, improving knowledge and skills for should be an essential issue all physicians. However, there needs to a clear gap between the practice Objectives: To assess awareness, perceptions, practices evidence-based medicine (EBM) identify main barriers its application among family residents. Materials methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted representative sample Ministry Health (MOH)...

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological complaint affecting women of reproductive age. This study aimed to explore the management AUB using FIGO PALM-COEIN classification system.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome (WSS) is a rare multisystemic disease resulting from an autosomal recessive gene mutation characterized by distinctive facial appearance, alopecia, impaired HbA1c, and hypogonadism.To present the successful management of primary amenorrhea in WSS patient.We report 19-year-old Saudi female referred to gynecology clinic at age 16 as case amenorrhea. The patient underwent genetic analysis, which revealed mutations DCAF17 gene, confirming diagnosis WSS. Treatment...