Willca Villafana

ORCID: 0000-0002-5114-7884
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
  • Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
  • Magnetic confinement fusion research
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
  • Advanced Data Storage Technologies
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Aerospace and Aviation Technology
  • Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research
  • Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows
  • Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques
  • Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control
  • Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies
  • Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design
  • Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
  • Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics

Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
2022-2024

Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique
2019-2023

Safran (France)
2019-2023

Princeton University
2023

Safran (United Kingdom)
2021

Pennsylvania State University
2016

The increasing need to demonstrate the correctness of computer simulations has highlighted importance benchmarks. We define in this paper a representative simulation case study low-temperature partially-magnetized plasmas. Seven independently developed particle-in-cell codes have simulated benchmark case, with same specified conditions. characteristics used, such as implementation details or computing times and resources, are given. First, we compare at steady-state time-averaged axial...

10.1088/1361-6595/ab46c5 article EN Plasma Sources Science and Technology 2019-09-23

In this paper we propose a representative simulation test-case of E × B discharges accounting for plasma wall interactions with the presence both electron cyclotron drift instability and modified-two-stream-instability. Seven independently developed particle-in-cell (PIC) codes have simulated benchmark case, same specified conditions. The characteristics different computing times are given. Results show that instabilities were captured in similar fashion good agreement between PIC is...

10.1088/1361-6595/ac0a4a article EN Plasma Sources Science and Technology 2021-06-10

The process of numerical thermalization in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations has been studied extensively. It is analogous to Coulomb collisions real plasmas, causing particle velocity distributions (VDFs) evolve toward a Maxwellian as macroparticles experience polarization drag and resonantly interact with the fluctuation spectrum. This paper presents practical tutorial on effects 2D PIC applications. Scenarios interest include simulations, which must be run for many thousands plasma...

10.1063/5.0180421 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Physics of Plasmas 2024-02-01

In a Hall Thruster, the E×B current generates strong electron drift with respect to ions, which can trigger plasma instabilities, such as instability (EDI), also called cyclotron instability. The EDI has drawn great deal of attention in community previous one- and two-dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) studies suggest it plays major role anomalous transport electrons across magnetic barrier. However, experiments showed that an inherent three-dimensional nature, cannot be accurately described...

10.1063/5.0133963 article EN Physics of Plasmas 2023-03-01

Abstract Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low temperature ( T e ) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive atomic-precision processing applications such as atomic layer etch deposition. A 2-dimensional particle-in-cell model an beam-generated in argon confined by a constant applied magnetic field is described this article. Plasma production primarily occurs the path of beam electrons center chamber. The resulting spreads out chamber through...

10.1088/1361-6595/acd3a9 article EN Plasma Sources Science and Technology 2023-05-01

Hollow cathodes for plasma switch applications are investigated via 2D3V particle-in-cell simulations of the channel and plume region. The kinetic nature within is dependent on thermalization rate electrons, emitted from insert. When Coulomb collisions occur at a much greater than ionization or excitation collisions, electron energy distribution function rapidly relaxes to Maxwellian can be described accurately fluid model. In contrast, if inelastic processes faster then in exhibits notable...

10.1063/5.0213313 article EN Physics of Plasmas 2024-09-01

Occurrence of unintended gas breakdown in the narrow gaps plasma processing chambers is one critical challenges developing advanced sources. We present a combined experimental and theoretical study discharges report significant drop voltage presence background facing gap. Experimentally measured voltages decrease subsequent events due to wall erosion caused by discharge. Therefore, preventing mitigating first discharge paramount importance. An analysis kinetic simulation results indicates...

10.1063/5.0172566 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2023-12-04

This study presents the integration of a flight simulation code (PSUHeloSim), high fidelity rotor aeromechanics model with free wake (CHARM Rotor Module), and an industry standard noise prediction tool (PSU-WOPWOP) into comprehensive system. The uses autonomous controller to follow prescribed trajectory for both steady maneuvering conditions. aeromechanical calculates blade loads motion that couple vehicle dynamics suitable resolution allow acoustics analysis (including blade-vortex...

10.4050/f-0072-2016-11492 article EN 2016-05-17

The process of numerical thermalization in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations has been studied extensively. It is analogous to Coulomb collisions real plasmas, causing particle velocity distributions (VDFs) evolve towards a Maxwellian as macroparticles experience polarization drag and resonantly interact with the fluctuation spectrum. This paper presents practical tutorial on effects 2D PIC applications. Scenarios interest include which must be run for many thousands plasma periods contain...

10.48550/arxiv.2401.06057 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-01-01

In this study, we conduct 2D3V Particle-In-Cell simulations of hollow cathodes, encompassing both the channel and plume region, with an emphasis on plasma switch applications. The in cathode can exhibit kinetic effects depending how fast electrons emitted from insert are thermalized via Coulomb collisions. criterion that determines whether operates a Duid or regime is given as follows. When collisions occur at much greater rate than ionization excitation events, Electron Energy Distribution...

10.48550/arxiv.2404.08848 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-04-12

A parametric study is conducted to quantify the effect of keeper electrode geometry on neutral flow quantities within orificed hollow cathodes, prior cathode ignition. The impinges directly out orifice and its strongly influences product between pressure in orifice-keeper region distance keeper, $P_{ko}\cdot D_{ko}$, a key parameter for successful representative equipped with simulated using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method. numerical model first validated computational results from...

10.48550/arxiv.2411.05090 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-11-07
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