Jay Kayser

ORCID: 0000-0002-5313-792X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Mental Health Research Topics
  • Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
  • Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
  • Technology Use by Older Adults
  • Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Dermatological diseases and infestations
  • Emergency and Acute Care Studies
  • Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
  • Resilience and Mental Health
  • Fungal Infections and Studies
  • Aging and Gerontology Research
  • Elder Abuse and Neglect
  • Entomological Studies and Ecology
  • Nostalgia and Consumer Behavior
  • Youth Education and Societal Dynamics
  • Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Health and Well-being Studies
  • Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health
  • Neutropenia and Cancer Infections

University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
2020-2024

Michigan United
2021-2024

Vanderbilt University
1982

Background Depression is the most prevalent mental health condition in older adults. However, not all evidence-based treatments are easily accessible. Web-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (wCBT) facilitated by laypersons a viable treatment alternative. Objective This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate efficacy of novel wCBT program, Empower@Home, supported trained lay coaches, against waitlist attention control. Empower@Home among very few existing programs specifically...

10.2196/53001 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024-01-16

From August 1977 to October 1978, 23 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) received induction therapy at Vanderbilt University Hospital. Six died of documented fungal infection, predominantly aspergillus pneumonia; the complete remission rate was only 40%. Based on this experience we began using amphotericin B empirically in any AML patient remaining febrile or having recurrent fever after a week broad spectrum antibiotics. Of 22 treated from 1978 1980, none infection during...

10.1002/1097-0142(19821201)50:11<2247::aid-cncr2820501102>3.0.co;2-7 article EN Cancer 1982-12-01

Depression in older adults has serious biological, psychological, and social consequences. Homebound experience a high burden of depression significant barriers to accessing mental health treatments. Few interventions address their specific needs have been developed. Existing treatment modalities can be challenging scale up, are not tailored unique population concerns, require staffing support. Technology-assisted, layperson-facilitated psychotherapy the potential overcome these...

10.2196/44210 article EN cc-by JMIR Research Protocols 2023-01-03

Purpose This study explores the feasibility, acceptability, and treatment outcomes of Empower@Home, a digital cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for geriatric depression. Method Participants with depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) underwent nine-session remote supported by lay coach ( N = 103). Results Most participants (91%) completed all nine sessions (mean 8.5). According to Treatment Evaluation Inventory, participant attitudes toward program were largely positive. A medium effect in...

10.1177/10497315231184143 article EN Research on Social Work Practice 2023-06-26

Background Homebound older adults are a high-risk group for depression. However, many of them face barriers to accessing evidence-supported mental health treatments. Digital interventions can potentially improve treatment access, but few web-based explicitly tailored depression in adults. Objective This paper describes the development process Empower@Home, web-delivered intervention homebound that is based on cognitive behavioral therapy, and reports outcomes usability studies. Methods...

10.2196/47691 article EN cc-by JMIR Aging 2023-08-18

Depression is common among homebound older adults. Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) a promising but understudied approach for treating depression adults with disabilities.This study aims to understand the experiences of who participated in pilot feasibility trial an iCBT depression.The participants included 21 generic program that was not specifically designed and 8 home care workers assisted program. Informants completed semistructured individual interviews, which were...

10.2196/27630 article EN cc-by JMIR Aging 2021-10-03

The Geriatric Emergency Care Applied Research (GEAR) Network (1) conducted a scoping review of the current literature on identification and interventions to address elder abuse among patients receiving care in emergency departments (2) used this prioritize research questions for knowledge development. Two guided review: What is effect universal department screening compared targeted or usual practice cases identified, safety outcomes, health utilization?; safety, health, legal, psychosocial...

10.1080/08946566.2021.1904313 article EN Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 2021-03-15

Dear Editor, The increased number of older adults with mental health needs, combined a shortage geriatric professionals, is growing crisis in American care. ongoi...

10.1080/01634372.2020.1779160 article EN Journal of Gerontological Social Work 2020-06-16

completed its first season in late 2023. Its companion show,

10.1080/01634372.2024.2413067 article EN Journal of Gerontological Social Work 2024-10-15

Abstract Social isolation poses significant risks to cognitive health in older adults, with isolated individuals facing higher of impairment. However, existing research assumes symmetrical effects increases and decreases social isolation. This study examines the impact changes on cognition using data from National Health Aging Trends Study (2011-2018). was measured a 4-item scale based Berkman Syme’s Network Index, assessed dichotomous classification dementia (no vs possible or probable...

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4164 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2024-12-01

Abstract Background and Objectives Volunteers are the foundation of social service agencies in rural communities, yet limited research exists on their needs challenges. Motivated by multidimensional older voluntarism sustainability framework, this study aims to understand (1) characteristics volunteers, (2) relationships between volunteers’ sense community own aging volunteer retention, (3) unique challenges faced volunteers volunteer-based agencies. Research Design Methods This uses a...

10.1093/geront/gnae080 article EN The Gerontologist 2024-06-14

This mixed-methods study examines the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effect of a novel, remotely delivered group intervention (Empower@Home: Connected) targeting depression, social isolation, loneliness in older adults (≥ 60).

10.1080/07317115.2024.2440373 article EN Clinical Gerontologist 2024-12-13

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Homebound older adults are a high-risk group for depression. However, many of them face barriers to accessing evidence-supported mental health treatments. Digital interventions can potentially improve treatment access, but few web-based explicitly tailored depression in adults. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This paper describes the development process Empower@Home, web-delivered intervention homebound that is based on cognitive behavioral therapy, and...

10.2196/preprints.47691 preprint EN 2023-03-30

Abstract The present study examines within-person changes in psychological well-being (PWB) associated with the transition to widowhood. We analyzed 9-wave data collected annually from a probability sample of Medicare beneficiaries. included married respondents at baseline (N=3,711). Five hundred ten respondents, 208 men and 202 women, became widowed survey period. created variables indicate widowhood status, time before since Depressive symptoms measured by PHQ9 positive assessed 6-items...

10.1093/geroni/igad104.1671 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2023-12-01

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Depression is the most prevalent mental health condition in older adults. However, not all evidence-based treatments are easily accessible. Web-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (wCBT) facilitated by laypersons a viable treatment alternative. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate efficacy of novel wCBT program, Empower@Home, supported trained lay coaches, against waitlist attention control. Empower@Home among...

10.2196/preprints.53001 preprint EN 2023-09-21

Abstract Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy is a cost-effective strategy for meeting older adults’ increased mental health needs, but few existing programs are designed adults. Our team developed Empower@Home using user-centered design and community-engaged approaches. This poster presents results from year 1 of our ongoing uncontrolled trial (NCT05384704). Participants were recruited research volunteer registry, community agency referrals. 104 adults 50+ (M=63) consented started...

10.1093/geroni/igad104.2147 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2023-12-01

Abstract Digital Mental Health Interventions (DMHIs) can potentially improve treatment access for older adults experiencing depression, but few tailored web-based interventions exist. This paper describes the design and development process of a cognitive-behavioral therapy program called Empower@Home reports outcomes from usability evaluation. The was developed in collaboration with community agencies, stakeholders, adults. Development guided by user-centered principles informed multiple...

10.1093/geroni/igad104.2109 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2023-12-01

Abstract This study examines if transitioning from normal to impaired cognitive functioning is associated with changes in social isolation among community-dwelling older adults without impairment at baseline. uses nine waves (2011-2019) of data the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). The sample (N=8,245) was representative Medicare beneficiary Social measured using a seven-item index that captures range activities network characteristics. Cognitive status assessed through...

10.1093/geroni/igad104.1670 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2023-12-01

Abstract Homebound older adults experience high rates of depression, social isolation, and loneliness, which adversely impacts physical mental well-being. Accessing psychotherapy to address these concerns can be logistically challenging cost prohibitive. This study examined the feasibility preliminary effect a novel group-based internet cognitive-behavioral therapy program called Empower@Home:Connected. The intervention was implemented over nine consecutive weekly sessions in small virtual...

10.1093/geroni/igad104.3299 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2023-12-01

Abstract Adults over the age of 60 tend to have higher well-being than younger adults, and high is associated with a range favorable mental physical health outcomes. Resilience related maintenance in presence challenging circumstances stressors. Chronic conditions are common older adults represent stressor. Using longitudinal data, we address two research questions: 1) Are chronic resilience predictive changes before during Covid-19? 2) Does number interact predicting To answer these...

10.1093/geroni/igac059.2394 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2022-11-01

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Depression in older adults has serious biological, psychological, and social consequences. Homebound experience a high burden of depression significant barriers to accessing mental health treatments. Few interventions address their specific needs have been developed. Existing treatment modalities can be challenging scale up, are not tailored unique population concerns, require staffing support. Technology-assisted, layperson-facilitated psychotherapy the...

10.2196/preprints.44210 preprint EN 2022-12-01

Abstract While self-reported loneliness generally declines after age 65, the likelihood of experiencing chronic illnesses increases. During Covid-19 pandemic, social isolation measures have changed context many people. We address three research questions: 1) What is predictive strength illnesses, relationship quality, and their interaction on loneliness? 2) Has altered experienced relative to pre-pandemic? 3) Was during associated with number prior in 2016? To answer these questions, we...

10.1093/geroni/igab046.2747 article EN cc-by Innovation in Aging 2021-12-01
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