The coexistence of hyperglycemia and infectious diseases represents a critical global health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings where it amplifies disease severity complicates treatment approaches. Medicinal plants such as Camellia sinensis Andrographis paniculata have gained recognition for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial properties, making them promising candidates addressing this double burden. aim study was to establish preclinical model infection...

This study is focused on investigating the impact of topography and tidal height ALOS PALSAR polarimetric measurements HH HV for estimating aboveground biomass (AGB) mangrove forest in Indonesia. We used multitemporal measurement that covered zone Banyuasin, Cilacap, Teluk Bintuni also collected data within same acquisition date with measurement. analyzed distribution flooding nonflooding areas based SRTM data, created three profiles as region interest (ROI), got characteristics backscatter...

Owing to their availability, cost effectiveness and environmental-friendly nature, plant extracts are promising additives for fish farming. This study aims determine the optimal dosage of fermented herbal extract (FHE)-composed Morus alba (33.3%), Curcuma xanthorrhiza Boesenbergia rotunda (33.3%)-for growth enhancement feed utilisation efficiency Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. Fermentation was conducted using probiotics Lactobacillus casei (Yakult®, Tokyo, Japan) Saccharomyces cereviceae...

The rapid outbreak of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus and its transmission to humans have induced world-wide fears a new pandemic. most effective method for reduction impact such pandemic would be prophylaxis with safe vaccine, as well anti-viral materials. In this study, we generated specific antibodies 'immunoglobulin yolk (IgY)' from ostrich eggs immunized full-length glycosylated recombinant H5 protein strain H5N1/Vietnam/1203/2004. Using simple method, abundant antibody...

Abstract Edible bird nest is a made from saliva of swiftlet ( Aerodramus fuciphagus ). In term food safety, nitrite one chemical hazards that should be checked in edible (EBN) which can affect human health. Occurance determined its level uncleaned EBN and cleaning process. This preliminary study was aimed to check taken houses South Sulawesi. The analysis using spectrophotometer showed content varied among ranged 4.7 µg/g 164.4 µg/g. result most sample Sulawesi below the limit regulated by...

Abstract Pangkilan Bare fish or Matano Medaka ( Oryzias matanensis ) is one of the most endemic species freshwater that lives on Lake Matano. The purpose this study was to determine histopathology liver and intestines contaminated by iron nickel. samples used were 6 with average size 48.36 mm ± 0.74 mm. Samples then processed host technique analysis. Based results obtained histopathological change occurs in intestine form hemorrhage, necrosis, fat degeneration, hydropic lysis hepatocytes...

We studied the change in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal gland (HPA) axis upon adding prior toluene inhalation to our previous formaldehyde experiments determine whether short term exposure relatively high levels of triggers multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS). Data come from immunocytochemical, morphometrical and RT-PCR measurements. Four groups adult female mice were exposed differing concentrations (0, 80, 400, 2,000 ppb) for 16 hr/day, 5 days/week twelve weeks, after intranasally 500 ppm...

The aim of this study was to observe the percentage number and diameter vaginal epithelial cells during estrous cycle in Bali cattle. Six female cattle were used research. Sample collection detection observed at 06.00-07.00 am 17.00-18.00 pm for 28 days. method research smear with Giemsa staining then by microscope. Image Raster 3.0 measured data analysed using Independent T-Test. Based on results study, intermediate cells, parabasal superficial cornification cells. cell numbers increased...

Abstract An air quality monitoring was conducted to investigate the chemical characteristics of particulate emissions in peat forest fires at Palangka Raya, Indonesia during 2012 where a fire episode occurred. Aerosol samples were collected Raya represents sub urban site downwind fires. The using Gent stacked filter unit sampler. sampler provides two size fractions: coarse (2.5-10 μm equivalent aerodynamic diameters EAD) and fine (<2.5 EAD). Black carbon (BC) measured Smoke Stain...

Abstract Butini fish ( Glossogobius matanensis ) is one of the most endemic species freshwater that lives in Matano Lake. The purpose this study was to determine histopathology hepatopancreas and kidney from butini fish. samples used were six fishes with a size approximately 18.5–20.5 cm. Organ preparations (hepatopancreas kidneys) fixed using 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF), dehydrated multilevel alcohol, embedded paraffin, cut thickness 5 μm, stained Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE) then...

Abstract Nuclear analytical technique such as EDXRF has been widely used for elemental analysis of airborne particulate matters (APM). Epsilon5 installed and commissioned in Center Applied Science Technology-BATAN Bandung, Indonesia. Measurement conditions to be set up determine several elements: Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Pb, S, Si, Ti Zn. Optimization was carried out by optimizing the excitation covering tube voltage, current, secondary target, time. Method validation determined using Standard...

The use of medaka fish as a candidate animal model has been started which similarities with the Zebra that was developed an model. Sulawesi (Oryzias celebensis) is type are endemic in region South Sulawesi. This research aims to observe histology anterior gut fish. Histological study on using buccal cavity and oesophagus organs. observation showed mouth shared by respiratory digestive systems. Also we found lining consists mucoid epithelium thick basement membrane numerous goblet cells. In...

Abstract Bandung area is known as the center of economic growth in West Java. also surrounding by mountains, therefore morphological form its territory like a giant bowl. The previous study showed that concentration Sulfur air particulate matter from high. objective this to examine use conditional probability function (CPF) identify directions sources using data collected Bandung. CPF method an advanced tool analyzes pollutant source contributions relation winds at site and has been applied...

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect Melastoma malabathricum leaf extract on growth and spawning blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus . This research conducted from March May 2019 at Hasanuddin University mini hatchery in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. used five treatment doses M extract: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20μg/g female body weight. dissolved water an aliquot 0.1 mL injected into each crab. results showed that there a decrease all treatments within first...

Abstract. Amriana, Sari KD, Sriwulan, Anshary H. 2022. Evaluation of Argulus indicus on striped snakehead (Channa striata) in Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1355-1362. Fish parasites are frequently present wild freshwater fish populations, but data limited their distribution and impacts. This research aimed to investigate the severity parasitic infestation snakeheads caught Lake based prevalence, intensity, bacteria associated with parasitizing C. striata. The was...

Calbindin-D28K (Ca-D28K) is a calcium-binding protein. In the kidney, Ca-D28K present in distal nephron, but not proximal nephron. This site-specific distribution kidney indicates that potential marker for differentiation of this study, we have examined expression 25 sporadic cases chicken nephroblastomas. All nephroblastomas were composed atypical tubular structures, blastemal cells, and fibrous stroma varying degrees differentiation. Immunohistochemically all nephroblastoma specimens, was...

Abstract. Amriana, Sari DK, Sriwulan, Anshary H. 2021. Prevalence of Argulus indicus, histopathology and hematological properties infected wild fish in Lake Towuti, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3578-3584. Parasites are disease agents that can threaten the health survival as individuals at a population level. This study aimed to improve knowledge on prevalence infestation rates pathological effects parasite hosts well fish. inform future studies prevention control cases indicus infestation....

Background: Hemorrhagic shock is a condition where lot of blood lost in short time which can affect the work heart. be treated with transfusions, but some countries it still difficult to find banks for animals. This requires alternative measures such as fluid resuscitation. Moreover, reports on effects therapy at cellular level are infrequently documented. Research Objective: To determine effect histopathological appearance cells.. Method: The sample used was 12 New Zealand White rabbits...

One of the problems in cultivation tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is ability to reproduce early and quickly mature gonads so that fish kept are difficult reach size market demand. This study aims determine effect various doses bitter melon fruit extract on development female histopathological changes structure gonad. research was carried out July-September 2021. There were 600 juveniles used this study. Tilapia rearing 12 containers (each 200 L volume water) for 60 days. The experimental...