Purpose: Procrastination has become a pervasive phenomenon in the workplace, yet knowledge of its antecedents remains limited. Therefore, this study explains when and why employees procrastinate. As procrastination is an individual intentional behavior to escape potential resource loss by taking actions relax; regards as resource-protection behavior. Building on conservation resources (COR) theory, purpose current explore direct impact external situational factors (ie, stressor appraisals)...

Professional identity plays an important role in the long-term development of nurses, and it will change when public health emergency occurs. The objective this study is to investigate factors associated with professional nursing undergraduates epidemic COVID-19.A cross-sectional survey design convenience sampling was used. A total 3,875 were recruited from seven universities across China March April 2020. general information questionnaire used collect students' information, Identity...

We developed and tested a moderated mediation model of the relationship between authoritarian leadership employees’ task performance as well their affective organizational commitment. Analyses multilevel, multisource, three-wave data from 99 supervisors 341 subordinates showed that leader effectiveness evaluations mediated time-lagged with Moreover, when capability is high, it mitigates negative AL outcomes. Furthermore, moderates indirect commitment via evaluation. This study contributes to...

Spirituality is recognised by many to be an inherent property of the human being. Empirical studies and theoretical literature both suggest that spirituality affects one's quality life in terms emotional physical well-being, relationships, social inclusion. However, importance spiritual dimension rarely acknowledged special education, little has been written on young children with disabilities. Furthermore, field early childhood frequently underused practice. The purpose this article explore...

Procrastination is a prevalent phenomenon in organizations, yet limited knowledge available on how situational antecedents influence it. Based the conservation of resource theory, we explore and when perceived red tape influences public sector employees’ procrastination behavior. Using survey data 751 employees from China, revealed that positively associated with behavior, role overload partially mediates relationship between Employees’ overqualification augments procrastination. Further,...

摘要: 荣誉文化与面子文化虽都较重视个体行为应尽量符合社会期望及相应的社会文化规范, 但它们有诸多差异。"尊严-荣誉-面子"三分框架下荣誉文化的自我价值来源包括同等重要的自我认知与他人评价, 而面子文化以他人评价为主; 荣誉文化社会等级结构不稳定, 讲究竞争、暴力与美德并重, 面子文化社会等级较稳定, 讲究谦虚、和谐与合作。本土概念下荣誉中自我形象与社会形象相对一致, 包括道德、性别与家庭荣誉等维度, 会以暴力手段捍卫荣誉; 面子中自我形象与社会形象通常不一致, 主要包括道德与社会成就, 表现为挣面子与避免丢面子两个维度, 注重彰显地位与维护权威。在此基础上, 从都较重视社会规范的"理一"视角出发, 将两个文化的"分殊"之处归为社会文化规范的道德化与工具化, 并基于此提出两点展望: 改善测量工具; 探究不同文化变迁内容对社会规范道德化和工具化的影响。

Solomon’s paradox of wise reasoning, in which performance wisdom differs when reasoning on an issue one’s own life vs. another’s life, has been supported by robust evidence. However, the underlying psychological mechanism remains unclear. This asymmetry may be explained different mindsets self-transcendence people reason about various conflicts (personal others’), and mood should play a fundamental role. To explore this issue, three hundred ninety-nine participants were recruited to test...

Interdependent cultures around the world have generally controlled COVID-19 better. We tested this pattern in China based on rice theory, which argues that historically rice-farming regions of are more interdependent than wheat-farming areas. Unlike earlier findings, areas suffered cases early days outbreak. suspected happened because outbreak fell Chinese New Year, and people felt pressure to visit family friends. found historical evidence friends for Year wheat In 2020, also saw travel....

<title>Abstract</title> Background The effects of physical activity (PA) with different purposes and intensities on depression are inconclusive, while it is critical to incorporate the contextual community built environment (CBE) into longitudinal reviews PA depression. Methods This study included 5993 middle-aged elderly people from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study, a CBE evaluation indicator system was developed based questionnaire measure attributes for each community. Using...

<title>Abstract</title> The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to work. Therefore, do not wish work be cited as a reference. Questions should directed corresponding author.

The proposal and implementation of the "dual carbon" target has a profound impact on stock price China's coal industry. 75 enterprises are selected as research objects, based daily closing data each from 2020 to 2023, industry index is constructed by using Rathbair method. dual-event method used empirically test "dual-carbon" industry, transmission path heterogeneity analyzed. results show that: (1) no significant while policy negative industry; (2) both state-owned shares non-state-owned...

The proposal of "dual-carbon" target has far-reaching impacts on the coal industry and its stock market. This paper takes data China's A-share listed companies in Shanghai Shenzhen from 2018 to 2023 as samples, an exogenous event, uses double-difference model conduct regression analysis study impact price industry. results show that introduction "dual carbon" a significant negative industry, are still after parallel trend test, placebo test excluding year policy promulgation. Based this,...

Mental health problems are prevalent among men who have sex with (MSM). Social capital and perceived stress may affect the mental of MSM. The purpose this study was to understand current status health, social capital, MSM explore which variables influential factors health. This adopted a convenience sampling method posted recruitment information through online platforms (Blued, QQ, WeChat) from January 2022 June recruit participants. questionnaire included demographic questionnaire, Capital...

Cnicus Benedictus L. (family: Asteraceae/Compositae), also known as Blessed Thistle, is a well-known traditional medicinal plant with application in indigenous medicine of many countries tonic, stomachic and antiseptic [1]. Ten compounds including sequiterpenoids flavonoinds without sugar moieties were isolated identified from the MeOH extract aerial part C. Benedictus. Their structures elucidated on basis extensive analyses spectroscopic data 1D, 2D NMR, HRESIMS.