Giuseppe Calajò

ORCID: 0000-0002-5749-2224
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Mechanical and Optical Resonators
  • Quantum optics and atomic interactions
  • Strong Light-Matter Interactions
  • Quantum and electron transport phenomena
  • Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
  • Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
  • 2D Materials and Applications
  • Photonic Crystals and Applications
  • Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
  • Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Nonlinear Photonic Systems
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Quantum Mechanics and Applications
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
  • Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
  • Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
  • Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
  • Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
  • Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
2025

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
2023-2024

Institute of Photonic Sciences
2019-2024

Institute of Science and Technology
2022

Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology
2022

Shanghai Institute for Science of Science
2022

TU Wien
2016-2019

Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology
2016-2019

We discuss the properties of atom-photon bound states in waveguide QED systems consisting single or multiple atoms coupled strongly to a finite-bandwidth photonic channel. Such are formed by an atom and localized excitation represent continuum analog familiar dressed single-mode cavity QED. Here we present detailed analysis linear nonlinear spectral features associated with single- multiphoton show how formation affects waveguide-mediated dipole-dipole interactions between separated atoms....

10.1103/physreva.93.033833 article EN Physical review. A/Physical review, A 2016-03-18

Excitation of a bound state in the continuum (BIC) through scattering is problematic since it by definition uncoupled. Here, we consider type dressed BIC and show that can be excited nonlinear system multiphoton delayed quantum feedback. The semi-infinite waveguide with linear dispersion coupled to qubit, which single-photon, known exist. We this populated via non-Markovian regime, where photon delay time (due qubit-mirror distance) comparable qubit's decay. A similar process excites...

10.1103/physrevlett.122.073601 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2019-02-22

We theoretically study the few- and many-body dynamics of photons in chiral waveguides. In particular, we examine pulse propagation through an ensemble N two-level systems chirally coupled to a waveguide. show that system supports correlated multiphoton bound states, which have well-defined photon number n propagate with group delay scaling as 1/n2. This has interesting consequence that, during propagation, incident coherent-state breaks up into different bound-state components can become...

10.1103/physrevx.10.031011 article EN cc-by Physical Review X 2020-07-14

Engineering the electromagnetic environment of a quantum emitter gives rise to plethora exotic light-matter interactions. In particular, photonic lattices can seed long-lived atom-photon bound states inside band gaps. Here we report on concept and implementation novel microwave architecture consisting an array compact, high-impedance superconducting resonators forming 1 GHz-wide pass band, in which have embedded two frequency-tuneable artificial atoms. We study atom-field interaction access...

10.1103/physrevx.12.031036 article EN cc-by Physical Review X 2022-09-12

Photon-mediated interaction between quantum emitters in engineered photonic baths is an emerging area of optics. At the same time, non-Hermitian (NH) physics currently thriving, spurred by exciting possibility to access new systems ruled non-trivial NH Hamiltonians—in particular, lattices—which can challenge longstanding tenets such as Bloch theory bands. Here, we combine these two fields and study exotic mediated modes a lossy lattice described Hamiltonian. We show paradigmatic case that...

10.1364/optica.443955 article EN cc-by Optica 2022-03-23

We present a quantum simulation strategy for (1+1)-dimensional SU(2) non-Abelian lattice gauge theory with dynamical matter, hardcore-gluon Hamiltonian Yang-Mills, tailored to six-level trapped-ion-qudit processor, as recently experimentally realized [Nat. Phys. 18, 1053 (2022)]. employ qudit encoding fulfilling invariance, an Gauss’s law. discuss the experimental feasibility of generalized Mølmer-Sørensen gates used efficiently simulate dynamics. illustrate how shallow circuit these...

10.1103/prxquantum.5.040309 article EN cc-by PRX Quantum 2024-10-21

Quantum many-body scarring (QMBS) is an intriguing mechanism of weak ergodicity breaking that has recently spurred significant attention. Particularly prominent in Abelian lattice gauge theories (LGTs), open question whether QMBS nontrivially arises non-Abelian LGTs. Here, we present evidence robust a <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:mi>SU</a:mi><a:mo>(</a:mo><a:mn>2</a:mn><a:mo>)</a:mo></a:mrow></a:math> LGT with dynamical matter. Starting product states...

10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013322 article EN cc-by Physical Review Research 2025-03-27

We analyze a multiqubit circuit QED system in the regime where qubit-photon coupling dominates over system's bare energy scales. Under such conditions manifold of low-energy states with high degree entanglement emerges. Here we describe time-dependent protocol for extracting these quantum correlations and converting them into well-defined multipartite entangled noninteracting qubits. Based on combination various ultrastrong-coupling effects, can be operated fast robust manner, while still...

10.1103/physrevlett.119.183602 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2017-11-01

One-dimensional confinement in waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) plays a crucial role to enhance light-matter interactions and induce strong nonlinear optical response. In two or higher-dimensional settings, this response is reduced since photons can be emitted within larger phase space, opening the question whether photon-photon interaction still achieved. study, we positively answer for case of 2D square array atoms coupled light confined into two-dimensional waveguide. More...

10.1103/physrevlett.132.163602 article EN Physical Review Letters 2024-04-15

We analyze the coupling of atoms or atom-like emitters to nanophotonic waveguides in presence propagating acoustic waves. Specifically, we show that strong index modulations induced by such waves can drastically modify effective photonic density states and thereby influence strength, directionality, as well overall characteristics photon emission absorption processes. These effects enable a complete dynamical control light-matter interactions waveguide structures, which even two dimensional...

10.1103/physreva.99.053852 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. A/Physical review, A 2019-05-30

We describe the coupling of moving atoms to a one-dimensional photonic waveguide in regime where atomic velocities are comparable effective speed light. Such conditions could be achieved, for example, crystals or coupled resonator arrays, maximal group velocity is significantly reduced compared free space. In this case, interplay between velocity-induced directionality and emergence new divergencies density states gives rise range novel phenomena nonperturbative effects emission photons...

10.1103/physreva.95.043824 article EN Physical review. A/Physical review, A 2017-04-17

Solitons are known to occur in the context of atom-light interaction via well-known semiclassical phenomenon self-induced transparency (SIT). Separately, regime where both light and atoms fully treated quantum mechanically, few-photon bound states be a ubiquitous that arises different systems such as coupled chiral or bidirectional waveguides, Rydberg atomic media. In specific case two-level waveguide, recent analysis based on Bethe ansatz has established SIT emerges from realm superposition...

10.1103/physrevresearch.4.023026 article EN cc-by Physical Review Research 2022-04-08

Controlling excitons at the nanoscale in semiconductor materials represents a formidable challenge quantum photonics and optoelectronics fields. Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer inherent 2D confinement possess significant exciton binding energies, making them promising candidates for achieving electric-field-based without dissociation. Exploiting valley degree freedom associated with these confined states further broadens prospects engineering. Here, we show...

10.1021/acsnano.4c04786 article EN ACS Nano 2024-10-21

Graphene has emerged as a promising platform to bring nonlinear quantum optics the nanoscale, where large intrinsic optical nonlinearity enables long-lived and actively tunable plasmon polaritons strongly interact. Here we theoretically study collision between two counter-propagating plasmons in graphene nanoribbon, transversal subwavelength confinement endows propagating with %large effective masses flat band dispersion that enhances their interaction. This scenario presents interesting...

10.1103/physrevresearch.5.013188 article EN cc-by Physical Review Research 2023-03-17

We consider the spontaneous emission of a two-level quantum emitter, such as an atom or dot, in modulated time-dependent environment with photonic band gap. An example is dynamical crystal any other bandgap whose properties are time, effective mass approximation. After introducing our model crystal, we show that it allows new possibilities to control and tailor physical features emitted radiation, specifically its frequency spectrum. In weak coupling limit adiabatic case, obtain spectrum...

10.1103/physreva.96.023802 article EN Physical review. A/Physical review, A 2017-08-01

We present a quantum simulation strategy for (1+1)D SU(2) non-abelian lattice gauge theory, hardcore-gluon Hamiltonian Yang-Mills, tailored to six-level trapped-ion qudit processor, as recently experimentally realized. employ encoding fulfilling invariance, an Gauss' law. discuss the experimental feasibility of generalized M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen gates used efficiently simulate dynamics. illustrate how shallow circuit with these resources is sufficient implement scalable digital model. also...

10.48550/arxiv.2402.07987 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-02-12

We introduce a picture to describe and intrepret waveguide-QED problems in the non-Markovian regime of long photonic retardation times resulting delayed coherent feedback. The framework is based on an intuitive spatial decomposition waveguide into blocks. Among these, block directly coupled atoms embodies effective lossy multimode cavity leaking rest waveguide, turn embodying white-noise bath. dynamics can be approximated by retaining only finite number modes that yet eventually grows with...

10.48550/arxiv.2403.07110 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-03-11

Quantum many-body scarring (QMBS) is an intriguing mechanism of ergodicity breaking that has recently spurred significant attention. Particularly prominent in Abelian lattice gauge theories (LGTs), open question whether QMBS nontrivially arises non-Abelian LGTs. Here, we present evidence robust a SU(2) LGT with dynamical matter. Starting product states require little experimental overhead, show for certain quenches, facilitated through meson and baryon-antibaryon excitations, highlighting...

10.48550/arxiv.2405.13112 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-05-21

Engineering the electromagnetic environment of a quantum emitter gives rise to plethora exotic light-matter interactions. In particular, photonic lattices can seed long-lived atom-photon bound states inside band gaps. Here we report on concept and implementation novel microwave architecture consisting an array compact, high-impedance superconducting resonators forming 1 GHz-wide pass band, in which have embedded two frequency-tuneable artificial atoms. We study atom-field interaction access...

10.48550/arxiv.2107.06852 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2021-01-01
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