A5081410270- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Education Systems and Policy
- Health Policy Implementation Science
- Community Health and Development
- Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Employment and Welfare Studies
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Diverse Education Studies and Reforms
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Evaluation and Performance Assessment
- Early Childhood Education and Development
University of Washington
2011-2017
Objective: This study examined potential explanatory mechanisms linking childhood alcohol use onset and chronicity of adult dependence by testing the following three competing hypotheses: (1) a marker hypothesis, where early may be simply for other factors that have been linked to both age at initiation problems; (2) compromised development interfere with adolescent development, which can lead later (3) an increased substance in adolescence and, turn, chronic dependence. Method: Data came...
This study constitutes a building block in the cultural adaptation of Communities That Care (CTC), community‐based prevention system that has been found to be effective reducing youth problem behaviors. Using data from CTC normative survey dataset comprises more than quarter million nationwide, this examines reliability and validity scores derived Youth Survey (CTC‐YS), one primary assessment tools for gathering community on risk protective factors related behaviors including substance use....
This study examined whether parental alcohol use in adolescence, adulthood, and, for mothers, during pregnancy was related to their young children's functioning terms of on-time development as indicated by the number developmental areas which children experienced delay. Observed parenting practices and family socioeconomic status were tested potential explanatory mechanisms these links. Data came from surveys videotaped observations a community sample 123 biological parents 1-5 year old...
Objective: Guided by a domain-specific cumulative risk model and an emerging notion of general alcohol-specific influences, this study examined whether influences from family, peer, school contexts in childhood adolescence differentially predict heavy episodic drinking alcohol use disorder at two developmental periods: the transition to adulthood (age 21) later 33). Method: Data are longitudinal panel (n = 808) examining etiology substance problems associated behavior age 10 33 Northwest...
This study investigated potential heterogeneity in development among offspring (age 17) of teen mothers and maternal life course as correlates variation. Using latent class analysis, subgroups developmental outcomes were identified. Maternal standing two realms (i.e., socioeconomic domestic) was considered a explanation for offspring's development. Offspring reported on measures assessing their psychological, academic, behavioral Teen realms. Three identified: track (52%), at risk (37%),...
Community-based coalitions seek to distribute leadership and decision-making broadly among participants build capacity for improving local conditions. This is often difficult achieve, however, due a variety of structural contextual factors. study examines variance in influence 40 county-level substance abuse prevention coalitions. Participants' duration frequency involvement the number roles each member has played within coalition were tested as predictors multilevel regression models....